初中英语26种情景下的交际用语.docx

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1、01问候(1) Hello!/Hi!你好!(2) Goodmorning/afternoon/evening! 早晨/下午/晚上好!(3) Howdoyoudo! 你好!(4) Im Lucy King. 我是露西金。(5) AreyouPeterGreen?你是彼得格林吗?(6) Yes,I am/No,Im not. 是,我是。/不,我不是。(7) Howareyou? 你好吗?(8) Howareyoutoday/thisafternoon/evening? 今天/下午/晚上好吗?(9) Fine,thanks. And you? 很好,谢谢。你呢?(10) Im fine,too. 我

2、也很好。(11) HowisAmy/yourfather/yourmother? 艾米好吗?/你爸爸好吗?/你妈妈好吗?(12) She is very well,thank you. 她很好,谢谢。(13) Good night,Jane. 晚安,简。(14) Goodbye,Mike. 再见,迈克。(15) See you tomorrow. 明天见。(16) See you later. 待会儿见。(17) Howseverything? 过得还好吗?(18) Justso-so! 还行吧!02介绍(1) Whatsyourname? 你叫什么名字?(2) MayIhaveyournam

3、e? 能告诉我你的名字吗?(3) My name is Jones. 我叫琼斯。(4) Just call me Tom. 就叫我汤姆吧。(5) Whatsyourfirstname? 你的名字叫什么?(6) My first name is Bill. 我的名字叫比尔。(7) Howdoyouspellyourlastname? 你的姓怎么写?(8) Jones J-O-N-E-S. 琼斯,J-O-N-E-S。(9) Whoistheladyinwhite? 穿白衣服的那位小姐是谁?(10) Whatsyourfriendsname? 你的朋友叫什么名字?(11) His name is J

4、ohn Smith. 他叫约翰史密斯。(12) John and I are old friends. 我和约翰是老朋友了。(13) AreyouJohnsbrother?你是约翰的兄弟吗?(14) No,Im not. 不,我不是。(15) This is Mr Jones. 这是琼斯先生。(16) This is Tom. Hes my classmate. 这是汤姆。我的同学。(17) Nice to meet you. 很高兴认识你。(18) Nice to meet you,too. 认识你我也很高兴。(19) Let me introduce myself. 让我自我介绍一下。(2

5、0) Idlikeyoutomeet.我想请你见见(21) Comeandmeet.来见见(22) Im pleased/happy/glad to meet you. 很高兴见到你！03告别(1) Goodbye!/Bye-bye! 再见!(2) Goodnight! 晚安!(3)Im afraid I have to go now. Its getting late. 天太晚了，我得走了。(4) Lets get together soon. 让我们不久再见。(5) Seeyousoon/later/tomorrow. 一会儿见/明天见!(6) Wehadagoodtime. 我们过得很愉

6、快!(7) Thank you for having us. 多谢款待我们。(8) Its a pleasure! 不客气。(9) Take care. 请慢走。(10) Please give my regards to. 请代我向问好。(11) Please say hello to. for me. 请代我向问好。04打电话(1) Hello.MayIspeaktoMrGreen?你好，我可以和格林先生讲话吗?(2) Just a moment. 等一会儿。(3) Hold on. 等一会儿。(4) Hesnotin.MayItakeamessageforhim?他不在，我能替他捎个口信

7、吗?(5) Yes,please. 是的，麻烦了。(6) Wouldyouanswerthephoneplease? 你能接一下电话吗?(7) I want to make a long distance call. 我想打个长途电话。(8) This is Mary Speaking. 我是玛丽。(9) WouldyoutellMrGreenthatIcalled?你能告诉格林先生我给他打了个电话吗?(10) I must have dialed a wrong number. 我一定拨错号了。(11) I couldnt get through. 我打不通。(12) I have to h

8、ang up now. 我得挂电话了。(13) Wouldyoucallbacktomorrow?你能明天回个电话吗?(14) Theressomethingwrongwiththephone.电话出了点儿毛病。(15) Itriedtocallyou,butthelineisbusy.我试着给你打电话，但老占线。05祝愿与应答(1) Wishyougoodhealthandlotsofhappiness.祝你身体健康，幸福快乐。(2) Goodluck(toyou)! 祝你好运!(3) MerryChristmas! 祝你圣诞快乐!(4) HappyNewYear! 新年好!(5) Happ

9、ybirthday! 生日快乐!(6) Enjoyyourself! 祝你玩得愉快!(7) Havefun! 祝你玩得愉快!(8) Haveagoodtime! 祝你玩得愉快!(9) Congratulations! 祝贺你!(10) Thank you,and you too. 谢谢，也祝您快乐。(11) The same to you. 把同样的祝福也送给您。06道歉与应答(1) Im sorry. 对不起。(2) Imsorryfor.对不起(3) Imsorryabout.对不起(4) Excuse me. 劳驾。(5) I must apologize to you for. 我必须

10、为向你道歉。(6) Never mind. 没关系。(7) It doesnt matter. 没关系。(8) Im sure you didnt mean to do it. 我相信你不是故意的。(9) Forget it. 别放在心上。07遗憾与同情(1) Im sorry to hear that. 听到这消息我很难过。(2) I know how you feel. 我能体会你的感受。(3) Dont worry about it. 别担心。(4) Im sure things will improve. 事情会好起来的。(5) Oh,come on. Cheer up. 来吧，振作起

11、来。(6) Its not the end of the world. 这并不是世界末日。(7) Look on the bright side. 多看看事情好的一面。(8) Thats too bad. 那可太糟糕了。(9) Thats shame! 太遗憾了。(10) What a shame. 太遗憾了。08邀请与应答(1) Doyouwantto.?你想做吗?(2) Wouldyouliketo.?你想做吗?(3) Howwouldyouliketo.?你想做吗?(4) Wouldyoubeinterestedin.?你对感兴趣吗?(5) Wontyoujoinus? 愿意加入我们吗?

12、(6) That sounds great. 听起来够棒的。(7) That sounds like fun. 听起来蛮有意思的。(8) ImafraidIcantcometoyourparty.恐怕我不能参加你的晚会。(9) Maybe some other time. 改天吧。09提供(帮助等)和应答(1) CanIhelpyou? 我能帮忙吗?(2) Thanks. That would be nice. 谢谢,那太好了。(3) WhatcanIdoforyou? 我能为你做些什么?(4) Thats very kind of you. 你真好。(5) Let me help you.

13、让我来帮你。(6) Thank you for your help. 谢谢你帮忙。(7) Wouldyoulikesome.?你想来点?(8) Yes please. /No,thanks. 好吧。/不用了，谢谢。10请求允许和应答(1) Can/CouldI.?我可以吗?(2) Yes/Certainly. Yes,do please. /Of course(you may). Thats OK/all right. 当然可以。(3) Im sorry,but/Youd better not. 恐怕不行。/你最好不要11表示同意或不同意(1) Certainly/Sure/Of course

14、. 当然可以。(2) Yes,please. 可以。(3) Yes,I think so. 是的，我想可以。(4) Thats true. 可以。(5) All right/OK. 好吧。(6) Thats a good idea. 好主意。(7) I agree(with you). 我同意(你的意见)。(8) No,I dont think so. 不，我认为不可以。(9) Im afraid not. 恐怕不行。(10) I really cant agree with you. 我真的不能同意。12表示肯定和不肯定(1) Im sure. 我肯定。(2) Imsurethat.我肯定(后接宾语从句)(3) Im not sure. 我不敢肯定。(4) Imnotsureif.我不敢肯定是否(5) Maybe/Perhaps. 可能吧。13谈论天气(1) Whatstheweatherliketoday? 今天天气如何?(2) HowistheweatherinEngland?英格兰的天气怎么样?(3) Itsfine/cloudy/windy/rainy晴天/