高考英语常考高频派生词总结.docx

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1、 (一)后缀法1.变名词(1)-ence,-ance结尾的名词:存在existexistence 发生occuroccurrence查阅/参考referreference更喜欢/偏好preferpreference不同differdifference接受acceptacceptance出现appearappearance履行performperformance抵制resistresistance指导guideguidance进入enterentrance保险insureinsurance帮助assistassistance忍受endureendurance/toleratetolerance(

2、2)-tion,-sion结尾的名词:生产produceproduction介绍introduceintroduction消费consumeconsumption减少reducereduction认为/假设assumeassumption/supposesupposition毁灭destroydestruction描写describedescription打断interruptinterruption采纳/收养adoptadoption防止preventprevention接收/接待处receivereception解决solvesolution进化evolveevolution建议sugge

3、stsuggestion编辑/版本editedition展览exhibitexhibition打算/意图intendintention认出recognizerecognition解释/定义definedefinition保护protectprotection方向/指导directdirection指令instructinstruction建设constructconstruction注射injectinjection感染infectinfection驳斥rejectrejection反对objectobjection/opposeopposition连接connectconnection收集c

4、ollectcollection纠正correctcorrection视察inspectinspection挑选selectselection选举electelection限制restrictrestriction抵触/矛盾contradictcontradiction保留reservereservation保存preservepreservation保护conserveconservation观察observeobservation挨饿starvestarvation组织organizeorganization文明civilizecivilization认识realizerealizatio

5、n考试examineexamination决定determinedetermination形成formformation通知informinformation想象imagineimagination运输transporttransportation邀请inviteinvitation期待expectexpectation诱惑tempttemptation改编/适应adaptadaptation移民immigrateimmigration模仿imitateimitation准备preparepreparation探索exploreexploration考虑considerconsideratio

6、n宣布declaredeclaration装饰decoratedecoration激发/灵感inspireinspiration放松/休闲relaxrelaxation交流communicatecommunication占用/职业occupyoccupation满足satisfysatisfaction申请/应用applyapplication暗示implyimplication推荐recommendrecommendation口译/理解interpretinterpretation结合combinecombination操作/手术operateoperation犹豫hesitatehesit

7、ation教育educateeducation定位locatelocation指出indicateindication参加participateparticipation计算calculatecalculation欣赏/感激appreciateappreciation联想/协会associateassociation分离separateseparation冬眠hibernatehibernation赔偿compensatecompensation调查investigateinvestigation庆祝celebratecelebration祝贺congratulatecongratulatio

8、n翻译translatetranslation积累accumulateaccumulation加速accelerateacceleration捐赠donatedonation解放liberateliberation动力motivatemotivation革新innovateinnovation集中concentrateconcentration游行/示威demonstratedemonstration贡献contributecontribution分发distributedistribution促进promotepromotion致力devotedevotion/dedicatededicat

9、ion沮丧frustratefrustration/depressdepression印象impressimpression表达expressexpression拥有/财产possesspossession讨论discussdiscussion扩大expandexpansion延伸extendextension承认admitadmission允许permitpermission排放emitemission爆炸explodeexplosion结论concludeconclusion决定decidedecision划分dividedivision迷惑confuseconfusion(3)-ment

10、结尾的名词:广告advertiseadvertisement同意agreeagreement惊奇amazeamazement吃惊astonishastonishment通告announceannouncement安排arrangearrangement评估assessassessment发展developdevelopment失望disappointdisappointment雇用/就业employemployment鼓舞encourageencouragement款待/娱乐entertainentertainment装备equipequipment统治/政府governgovernment改

11、进improveimprovement投资investinvestment卷入involveinvolvement管理managemanagement惩罚punishpunishment要求requirerequirement退休retireretirement定居/定居处settlesettlement阐述/陈述statestatement对待/治疗treattreatment以为基础/地下室basebasement铺/人行道pavepavement完成/成就achieveachievement/accomplishaccomplishment(4)-ness结尾的名词:adj.n.意识aw

12、areawareness/consciousconsciousness苦bitterbitterness盲目blindblindness冷静calmcalmness聪明clevercleverness疯狂crazycraziness渴望eagereagerness公平fairfairness愚蠢foolishfoolishness适合fitfitness幸福/愉快happyhappiness疾病illillness友好kindkindness懒惰lazylaziness孤独lonelyloneliness宁静quietquietness悲伤sadsadness严重性seriousserious

13、ness甜美sweetsweetness稳定steadysteadiness厚度thickthickness累tiredtiredness弱点weakweakness冷/冷淡coldcoldness惶恐不安nervousnervousness思乡homesickhomesickness粗心carelesscarelessness自私selfishselfishness无私selflessselflessness/unselfishunselfishness无助/无望helplesshelplessness/hopelesshopelessness(5)-age结尾的名词:婚姻marrymarriage短缺shortshortage储存storestorage包裹packpackage车厢carrycarriage通道passpassage(6)-th结尾的名词:温暖warmwarmth真理truetruth死亡deaddeath