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1、01名词 常考的不可数名词有:water,advice,air,work,time,homework,bread,milk,fun,information,news,progress,practice,weather,wealth,voice,room(空间), knowledge,equipment, attention,wildlife,patience,furniture , technology,luggage,baggage等。word:表示“言语,话”时是可数名词表示消息 重点,(不可数):Word came that.消息传来【易错】1.当名词作定语时,数的变化分两种:(1)当m
2、an和woman修饰名词复数时,将man和woman同时变为复数,如:a man doctorsome men doctors。(2)当不是man或woman修饰时,只把被修饰的名词变为复数,如:a girl studenttwo girl students。2. 修饰不可数名词的词:some, any much, little, a lot of/lots of, a little3.既可修饰可数名词,也可修饰不可数名词的常见修饰语:some/any一些all全部的most大多数的enough足够的a lot of/lots of/plenty of许多所有格:人:两者各自拥有:Mikes
3、and Johns room两者共有: Mike and Johns复数所有格:teachers office物:the picture of my family【技法词汇】1. 以下词汇出现:these,those,few,a few,many,several, different, various, some, a good/great many(of)2修饰不可数名词的常用修饰语有this,that,little,a little,a bit of,much,a great deal of,a large amount of 等。3有些修饰语既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词,如:all
4、,some,enough,a lot of, lots of,plenty of,a (large)quantity of 等。4只用复数名词belongingsn财产possessionsn财产congratulations祝贺surroundingsn环境findingsn发现good/bad mannersn有礼貌/没礼貌take turns 轮流in all directions 四面八方in ruins 严重受损;破败不堪02数词基数词:one 、two、 three 、four、 five.序数词: first 、second、third、fourth 、fifth(一)基变序 变
5、化规则 1-12 fourth、sixth、seventh、tenth、eleventh13-19 “ teen+th”不变化规则 1-12 first、second、third、ffith、eighth、ninth、twelfth整十(以ty结尾)tytieth twenty-twentieth几十几 只变个位 fifty-one fifty-first【要点】(1)表示年龄:on ones/the + 序数词 birthday 在某人.岁的生日in ones + 基数词复数 在某人几岁时in ones fifties(在某人五十多岁时)。at the age of nine(九岁)He i
6、s ten years old. = He is ten-year-oldboy.(2)“基数词连字符名词”(形容词)作定语,名词用单数形式。如:a fiveyear plan一个五年计划a tenminute walkten minutes walk步行10分钟的路程(3) two more hours.another two hours.再,又,另外多两个小时(4)分数表达法:分子(基数词)/分母(序数词),当分子1时,分母用复数形式,one fifth, two fifths(5)百分数:基数词 +percent 5%次数:once、 twice、three times (基础词+ ti
7、mes)(6)页码 Page + 基数词, e.g. Page 12概数词03冠词1定冠词the上文提及,独一无二,普通名词构成的专有名词前,西洋乐器前,序数词前,最高级前,用定冠词the。含有修饰限定词的结构中“theadj.”表示一类人2泛指,表“一个”用a/an。往往没有修饰限定词,a/an(形容词)单数可数名词首字母是元音字母,但发辅音,用冠词a,如a university,auseful/usual/unique/united/European/oneeyed/oneway 名词以u开头,但用an(往往是un否定前缀):anunusual/unhappy/unforgettable名
8、词,an umbrella雨伞首字母是辅音字母但发元音: an hour,an honor,anhonest名词3固定搭配中的冠词定冠词thecatch/hit/takesb.介the身体部位,in the 1990s,on the Internet,in/over/during the past days/months/years在过去的日/月/年,make the most/best of充分利用,in the countryside在乡下,be in the habit of有的习惯,at the same time同时,at the top of在的顶端,for the time be
9、ing暂时,the other daya few days ago几天前,on the way在途中,in the long term/run长远看来,the more.,the more.句型不定冠词a/anhave a good time玩得高兴,make a living谋生,as a result因此,for a while一会,in a hurry匆忙地,in a word总之,at a distance离一段距离,a waste of.浪费,a matter of.的问题,have a good knowledge of 精通;掌握,make an apology道歉,pay a
10、visit to拜访,keep an eye on照看;关注抽象名词具体化:表示一个的人/事a success/pleasure/comfort/surprise/failure不用冠词月/季/星期/节假(day 构成)/洲/呼语/头衔/职务(作表语、补语、同位语时)/三餐/球类惯用语/学科/棋类与by连用的交通工具前零冠词by sea,by car,by air固定词组at war在交战中in peace处于和平状态in good condition情况良好catch/lose sight of 看(不)到do harm to对有害in place 在恰当的位置【改错注意要点】1漏用定冠词t
11、he2定冠词the 和不定冠词a/an的混用3有冠词和没有冠词含义有区别in front of 在前面(在范围之外)/in the front of 在前部(在范围之内)in control of 控制/in the control of被控制in charge of 管理/in the charge of受管理in word 口头上/in a word 总而言之take place 发生/take the place of 代替out of questionbeyond question毫无疑问/out of the questionimpossible 不可能by day在白天/by th
12、e day 按天计算in possession of sth.拥有某物/in the possession of sb.为某人所拥有in place of 代替/in the place of 在地方1名词所有格表示和名词之间的所属关系;构成“ones名词”结构。2名词作定语修饰另外一个名词,表示材料、类别或用途。04介词搭配常考介词:from/to; /with/without; /for/against;; about; off, away, as/like,(一)规律1.从大 中 小方面 区分 in on at 的用法:大 中 小时间:in on(具体一天) at (时刻/时间点)地点:
13、in at方位:in(里面) on(接壤)上面 to (隔海相望)2.in 与 on 的时间特指问题(泛指)in the morning 与(特指具体某一天)onthe night of mybirthday/onthe morning ofMay 8,2004()1. My brother joined the army.A. 1989, MarchB. in March,1989 C. March, 1989 D. 1989,in March()2. Dont stay inside_such a sunny morning. Lets go out to enjoy the gentle
14、 wind and the sweet flowers.A. onB. in C. from D. at3.in 与after 都表示“在. 以后”的用法区别in + 一段时间表.后,在(多久)以后”,常与一般将来时连用,常用how soon 提问after时间点,常与一般将来时连用,; after 时间段,常与一般过去时连用(不能与将来时连用), She wil arrive in two hours. 她两小时后会到达。Shell arrive after two oclock.她将在两点后到达。She came back after two weeks.她两周后回来了。4.since 与
15、 for 的用法区别、标志动词结构since具体的过去时间点(常与现在完成时连用),从句用过去时for时间段(常与现在完成时连用)I have lived in Guangdong since 2015.自从2015年我就住在广东了I have lived in Guangdong since three years ago.自从五年前我就住在广东了。I have lived in Baise for three years.我已经在广东住了五年了。() 1. When did Mr. Green arrive in London?He arrived there_the evening of December 6th.A.at B.in C. on D.to