《雅思阅读题型总结篇.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《雅思阅读题型总结篇.docx(5页珍藏版)》请在第一文库网上搜索。
1、雅思阅读题型总结篇判断题:题型分析:TRUE:FA1SE:NOTGIVEN:解题技巧:1. 两道题一起做2. 按照顺序做题3. 运用首句原则4. 有多处同义词替换,为T。解题步骤:1. 题目关键词2. 定位到原文3. 辅助小标题4. 注意顺序性5. 阅读原文,确定答案注意:1. must,on1y2. both.and,and,or,a1so3. many,some,severa1-a114. sometimes-usua11y,a1ways5. un1ike1y一impossib1e6. fee1,consider-prove7. theoryhypothesis8. aim,purpose
2、,promise,swear,vow原文:Hevowedhewou1dnevercomeback题目:Henevercameback.原文:Hisaimwastobringtogether,onceeveryfouryears,ath1etesfroma11countriesonthefriend1yfie1dsofamateursport.题目:On1yamateurath1etesarea11owedtocompeteinthemodernO1ympics.原文:Itisrecommendedthatcatscanbeconfinedtothehouseatnightfortheirown
3、protection题目:ItiSsaferforcatsiftheyarekeptinthehouseatnight.原文:Fiftythreepercentofa11househo1dsownedeitheradogoracat.题目:Researchshowsthatmorethanha1fofAustra1ianfami1ieshavebothacatandadog.原文:Itissupposedthatdogsneedexerciseiftheyarea1oneandbored.题目:Manypetsget1one1ywhentheirownersareawayfromhome.猜题
4、答案技巧:1. on1y,a11,must.2. some,nota11,wou1d,cou1d,may,might,probab1y,1ike1yto,tendto,usua11y,often.3. 两个同义词;三个同义词4. immediate1y5. 平均分配原则6. oneminute1eft.三大命题原则:1. 句意优先原则:2. 方向性原则原文:Oneso1utioniscar-poo1ing,anarrangementinwhichanumberofpeop1ewhosharethesamedestinationsharetheuseofonecar.However,theave
5、ragenumberofpeop1einacaronthefreewayinBJ,whichis1.8,hasbeenfa11ingsteadi1y.题目:Car-po11inghassteadi1ybecomemorepopu1arinBJinrecentyears.3. 考点单一原则分类判定方法:考点上方向一致原则:原文:Thisproductisnotharmfu1toenvironment题目:ThiSproductisenvironmenta11yfriend1y.原文:Frogsare1osingtheeco1ogica1batt1eforsurviva1,andbio1ogist
6、sareata1osstoexp1aintheirdemise.题目:Bio1ogistsareunab1etoexp1ainwhyfrogsaredying.推断或归纳原则:原文:Forexamp1e,ithasbeendemonstratedthatrapidresponse1eadstoagreater1ike1ihoodofarreston1yifresponsesareintheorderof1-2minutesafteraca11revea1edbythepo1ice.Whenresponsetimesincreasesto3-4minutessti11quitearapidres
7、ponse-the1ike1ihoodofanarrestissubstantia11yreduced.题目:Aresponsede1ayof1-2minutesmayhavesubstantia1inf1uenceonwhetherornotasuspectedcrimina1iscaught.考点上方向相反原则:原文:Aspeciesbecomesextinctwhenthe1astindividua1dies.题目:Aspeciesissaidtobeextinctwhenon1yoneindividua1exists.不相容原则:原文:Theprimaryfocusofattentio
8、noftheDepartmentofEthnography.题目:TheDepartmentofEthnographyfocusesmain1yonmodernsocieties.绝对条件缺失原则:原文:SincetheWinterGamesbegan,55outof56go1dmeda1sinthemen,sNordicSkiingeventshavebeenwonbycompetitorsfromScandinaviaorformerSovietUnion.题目:On1yScandinaviahavewongo1dmeda1sinthemen,sWinterO1ympicNordicski
9、ingevents.考点限定矛盾原则:原文:Frogsaresometimespoisonous.题目:Frogsareusua11ypoisonous.根本未提及原则:原文:A1ready,mi11ionsofpeop1eroundwor1dare1inkedbycomputersimp1ybyhavingamodemandanaddressonthenet”,inmuchthesamewaythatowningate1ephone1inksustoa1mostanyonewhopaysaphonebi11.题目:UsingtheInternetcoststheownerofate1epho
10、neextramoney.逻辑性原则:原文:Touristsmain1ycomefromEurope.题目:ToUriStSmain1ycomefromEng1and.比较级,最高级原则:A. 原文中没有比较级,题目中有比较级原文:InSydney,avastarrayofethicand1oca1restaurantscanbefoundtosuita11thepeop1e题目:ThereisnowagreatervarietyofrestaurantstochoosefrominSydneythaninthepast.B. 题目为一个事物的发展趋势的比较级形式,而原文为此事物一个确定的发展
11、点上的状态。原文:Heista11erthan3yearsago.题目:Hewasquiteshort3yearsago.找段落的小标题:解题步骤:1. 划掉例子及段落2. 不要先看选项3. 通读全段,寻找主题句4. 主题句的特征:A. 让步状语从句A1thoughA,B,whi1eA,B,DespiteA,B例子:However,despitetheimportanceoftherecruitmentdecisionandtherangeofsophisticatedandmoreobjectivese1ectiontechniquesavai1ab1e,inc1udingtheuseofp
12、sychometrictests,assessmentcentersetc.,manyorganizationsaresti11preparedtomakethisdecisiononthebasisofasing1e30to50minutesunstructuredinterview.选项:B. 句型例子:Doingsthisnoteasy/comp1icated/difficu1t/compo1exItisnoteasy/comp1icated/difficu1t/comp1ex.选项:DoingsthhowtodosthmethodofdoingsthC. 问句D. 句型:选项:noto
13、n1yA,buta1soB例子:Diversityexistsnoton1ybetweencu1tures,buta1sowithinasing1ecu1ture.E. 举例子:A.Forexamp1e,B.F. 句型AshowthatB,showing,suggest.例子:Despitethesignificantincreaseinthenumberofwomenwithdependentchi1drenwhoareinthepaidworkforce,Austra1ianresearchstudiesoverthe1ast15yearsareconsistentinshowingtha
14、tdivisionsof1aborforfami1yworkareveryrigidindeed.G. 无明显的主题句注意:1. 如果答案不确定2. 正确答案是主题句的改写例子:Overa11,fema1estudentsoutnumberedma1estudentsinthesurvey.选项:A. Fema1estudentsB. Gender例子:Whi1estudentvisaho1dstookeither10-29weekor40weekcourses,moststudentsonworkingho1idayandtouristvisastookcoursesof1essthan10weeksorfrom10to19weeksin1ength.选项:A. visasB. 1engthofcourses