初中资料：21个场景英语词汇总结.docx

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1、（1）餐馆场景：restaurant餐馆;cafeteria 自助餐厅;buffet 自助餐dining hall 食堂，餐厅;coffee shop；cafe咖啡屋 ;snack bar 小吃街、大排挡go out for dinner出去吃饭waiter/waitress 男/女服务生；order 点菜 ；serve 上菜 ；menu 菜单；bill 账单pay the bill 付账tip 小费；change 零钱Keep the change! 不用找零钱了!treat 请客This is my treat我请客!go Dutch AA制Help yourself. 请随便吃knife

2、刀；fork叉；chopsticks筷子；spoon勺子；plate碟子；tray 托盘；appetizer 开胃菜；dessert甜品，水果；soup 汤 ；steak 牛排；cheese奶酪 ；sandwich 三明治；hamburger 汉堡包；French fries 炸薯条；pizza 披萨；bacon 培根 ；chicken鸡肉；beef牛肉；pork猪肉drink 喝，饮料；wine 红酒；coke 可口可乐；coffee咖啡；dressing 调味酱；pepper胡椒；ketchup 番茄酱；delicious、yummy 可口的；rare半熟的。（2）邮局场景：stamp邮票

3、；envelope 信封；package / parcel 包裹；parcel form包裹单；zip code邮编；weight重量；overweight 超重；postage邮费；extra postage 额外邮资；insurance保险；send / post / deliver a letter / mail 寄 /发信；delivery投递，传送；claim领取；express mail 快件；EMS特快专递；airmail 航空信件；surface mail 平邮；ordinary letter平信；registered letter挂号信。（3）图书馆场景：library ca

4、rd借书证；borrow借入；lend借出；keep持有，保管，存放；renew续借；return归还；overdue 借书逾期；pay a fine 交罚款；librarian 图书管理员；bookshelf书架；novel小说；science fiction科幻小说；magazine杂志；periodical期刊；reference book参考书。（4）校园场景：tuition学费；scholarship奖学金；term/semester 学期；seminar研讨班；presentation 课堂发言；assignment/homework作业；register 注册；be absent

5、 缺席；final exam 期末考试；review/ go over复习; fail/pass不及格/通过;cut a class逃课; graduate毕业; stationery文具；essay论文；paper试卷；attend a lecture 听讲座 textbook 课本；classroom 教师；laboratory实验室；mark/grade 成绩；course 课程；subject 学科；playground 操场。（5）医院及健康场景：doctor医生；dentist牙医；physician内科医生；surgeon外科医生；nurse护士；hospital医院；clini

6、c 诊所；Health Center医疗中心；emergency room/ department 急诊室；emergent treatment急救处理；first aid 急救；treatment治疗手段；check up 检查；physical examination体检；take ones temperature / blood pressure测量体温/血压；show ones tongue伸出舌头；write a preion开处方；give an injection打针；visiting hours 探视时间；medicine药；pills / tablets药丸/药片；aspir

7、in 阿司匹林；suffer from受苦；pain疼痛；headache头痛；stomachache肚子痛；backache背痛；sore-throat喉咙痛；cough咳嗽；fever发烧；cold / flu 感冒/流感have/catch a cold患感冒;heart attack 心脏病；dizzy眩晕的；（6）电话场景：operator 接线员Extension six two two six, please.请转6226。The line is bad/ busy / engaged. It kept a busy line. 电话占线。long distance call 长

8、途电话；collect call 对方付费电话；put through 接通电话；leave a message留口信；dial the wrong number拨错号码;call/ telephone/ ring/ phone sb.；give sb. a call/ ring给某人打电话；（7）酒店场景：make a reservation 预定房间；reception desk 接待处；reception服务台；receptionist 服务员；accommodation住宿; registration登记；check in 入住；check out 结帐；Identity/ID car

9、d 身份证；fill out a form填表;single room 单间；double room双人间；suite套间；room number房间号；room key房间钥匙；room service客房服务；wake-up call叫醒电话；Do you have a reservation Sir?先生，您预订了吗？All the room are occupied. 房间已满。Can I have a suite please?有套间吗？How much do you charge for that? 如何收费？Smoking or no smoking? 吸烟或不吸烟？Meals

10、included. 包括饮食。Can I show you your room? 我可以带你去你的房间？Can I carry your luggage?我可以帮你提行李吗？（8）交通场景：plane飞机；ship轮船；bus 公交车；coach长途客车；train火车；subway/underground 地铁；railway 铁路；highway 公路；sidewalk/pavement人行道;one-way street 单行道；rush hour交通高峰期; crowded拥挤的;heavy traffic拥挤的交通; traffic jam交通阻塞;traffic rules交通规则

11、; traffic lights交通灯;driving license驾照; driver司机;garage修车厂、车库；car accident/crash车祸；speed超速；run the red light闯红灯; flat tire爆胎;scratches刮蹭；fix/repair修理；survive幸存；by plane/air乘飞机; by sea/land水路、陆路;by subway/underground 乘地铁；transfer换乘、转机；May I see your license, please?我可以看看你的驾照，好吗？You will be fined by $2

12、0.你将处以20元的罚款。（9）机场场景：airline航空公司；airway 航线；flight 航班；book/serve预定; behind schedule 晚点；cancel取消；customs海关；security check安检；passport护照；visa签证；departure lounge 候机室；departure gate登机口；check in 办理登机手续；on board登机；boarding pass/card 登机牌；luggage/baggage行李; suitcase行李箱;take off 起飞；land降落; safe landing安全着陆；bou

13、nd for飞往方向去的；departure to 前往；destination目的地；departure time起飞时间;see sb. off为某人送行; pick up接机10.【在飞机上】a window seat靠窗的座位;an aisle seat靠走道的座位; captain机长；pilot飞行员；airhostess/stewardess空姐;fasten the safety/safe belt系紧安全带;airsick晕机; jet lag飞机时差反应;（10）在火车站（At the railway station）：booking/ticket office售票处；co

14、nductor售票员; train 火车；express train特快列车; carriage车厢；dining car餐车；waiting room 候车室；platform 站台，月台；one way trip/ticket 单程/单程票；round trip/ticket往返/往返票；a hard seat 硬座；a soft seat软座；（11）购物场景：store 商店；grocery食品店；department store 百货商场；shopping center/mall 购物中心；shop assistant店员；counter 柜台；receipt 收据；deliver

15、送货；refund 退款；bargain便宜货；out of stock 脱销/缺货；in stock 有货；selling season 销售旺季；on sale打折; 50% off 打五折；a 30% discount打七折；catalogue 产品目录；Commodity information商品信息；brand 品牌；size尺码；color颜色；style样式；price价格；second-hand 二手的；popular / fashionable 流行的；in fashion 流行，时尚；out of fashion 过时的；商品论贵贱expensive, cheap；价格论高低high, low；pay in cash 用现金支付；pay in check 用支票支付；credit card 信用卡；pay by installment 分期付款；【在服装店（In a c