专题04 语法填空（知识讲解+名校新题练）（解析版）.docx

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1、专题04语法填空目录 考点聚焦：核心考点+高考考点，有的放矢D 重点速记：知识点和关键点梳理，查漏补缺难点强化：难点内容标注与讲解，能力提升 Q学以致用：真题感知+提升专练，全面突破1.有提示词高频考点有提示词“一看二思”解题法形容词、副词名词代词比较等级词的派生词的派生一派生为形容词 +派生为名词 -L派生为副词 -最高级 L比较级派生为形容词 厂派生为动词名词的所有格名词的单复数 I动词先看给的是什么词r 谓语动词 非谓语动词 词的派生派生为形容词 I派生为名词 I过去分词 I现在分词 I动名词 L不定式 I虚拟语气 主谓一致 I语态I时态I L再思转化和用法2.纯空格高频考点无提示词“二

2、定”解题法先定填哪类词冠词并列连词个代词介词从属关联词其他语境填词I固定搭配或句型(高考真题练)(一)(2023新高考I卷)Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot, 1 (taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food. The dumplings arrive steaming and dangerously

3、 hot. To eat one, you have to decide whether 2 (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出)，3 to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting thehot soup explode on your tongue. Shanghai may be the 4 (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will a

4、ctually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long Bao,s birthplace. There you will find them prepared differently - more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed 5 hand rather than rolled. Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them 6 (li

5、ft) out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of 7 (they) contents. The meat should be fresh with 8 touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious.No matter where I buy them, one steamer is 9 (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left 10 (want) more next time.

6、【答案】1. tasty 2. to bite 3. or 4. recognized 5. by 6. to be lifted 7. their 8. a 9. rarely 10. wanting【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国美食一一小笼包，讲述了小笼包美味，发源地以及制作方法 等等。1 .考查形容词。句意：小笼包(汤包)，那些精致的饺子皮，包裹着热腾腾的美味汤和甜甜的鲜肉，是我最 喜欢的中国街头小吃。形容词需修饰后面的名词SoUP(汤)，故空格需用tasty“美味的”作定语，故填tasty。2 .考查非谓语动词。句意：吃小笼包的时候，你必须要决定是先咬一个小口流出汤汁，还是把

7、整个小笼包 放进嘴里，让热汤在舌头上爆炸。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，用不定式作宾语，空处与后面to put并列 作宾语，故填to bite。3 .考查连词。句意：吃小笼包的时候，你必须要决定是先咬一个小口流出汤汁，还是把整个小笼包放进嘴 里，让热汤在舌头上爆炸。Whether.or. 是还是，固定搭配，根据句意，故填or。4 .考查非谓语动词。句意：上海可能是公认的小笼包之乡，但美食历史学家会告诉你，邻近的运河小镇南 翔才是小笼包的发源地。空格在名词home前面作定语，recognize与home是逻辑上动宾关系，需填过去分 词recognized作定语，recogni

8、zed“被公认的”也可以看作是形容词作定语，故填recognized。5 .考查介词。句意：在那里，你会发现它们的制作方式不同一一更多汤包，更少的汤，包子皮是用手压的， 而不是擀出来的。by hand“用手”是固定搭配，根据句意，故填by。6 .考查非谓语动词。句意：除了南翔，最好的小笼包有一个精致的，可以让它们从蒸笼篮中拿出来，而不 会撕裂或溢出里面的东西。根据搭配allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”可知，空格需用动词不定式作宾语 补足语，补足语IiftoUt与宾语them (指代小笼包)是逻辑上的动宾关系，空格需填动词不定式的被动式to be lifted,故填 to

9、 be Iifted07 .考查代词。句意：除了南翔，最好的小笼包有一个精致的外皮，可以让它们从蒸笼篮中拿出来，而不会 撕裂或溢出里面的东西。修饰后面的名词COntentS(东西)需用形容词性物主代词their,故填their。8 .考查冠词。句意：肉应该是新鲜的，有一点甜味，汤应该是热的，清澈的，美味的。a touch of 一点点； 稍许”，常用搭配，touch“轻微；稍许”常用作单数，故填a。9 .考查副词。句意：无论我在哪里买，一蒸笼都不够，而两蒸笼又显得太贪心了，所以我总是想下次再买。 修饰形容词用副词作状语，rarely“少有”，故填rarely。10 .考查非谓语动词。句意：无论

10、我在哪里买，一蒸笼都不够，而两蒸笼又显得太贪心了，所以我总是想 下次再买。分析句子可知，此处考查力eave sb.+宾语补足语”，本句是被动语态，Want是主语补足语，根据 句意，I与Want之间是主动的逻辑关系，用现在分词Wanting,故填WantiIig。(二)(2023全国乙卷)Beijing is a city bridging the ancient and the modern. From Buddhist temples to museums, narrow hutong 11 royal palaces, it is home to more than 3,000 years

11、 of glorious history even down to its layout, with the city keeping its carefully 12(build) system of ring roads.But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place 13 welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural 14 (wonder) standing side by side with hi

12、storical buildings of the past.It is a distinct visual contrast (反差)that shouldn,t work, 15 somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination. 16 (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I 17 (amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich h

13、eritage (遗产)while constantly growing. As a photographer, I have spent the last two years 18 (record) everything I discovered.The 19 (remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, 20 (mean) there is always something new to di

14、scover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.【答案】11 . to 12. built 13. which/that 14. wonders 15. but 16. Having visited 17. was amazed 18. recording 19. remarkable 20. means【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了北京这座城市的古老建筑和现代化发展之间的独特结合，同时探 讨了城市如何在不断发展的同时保护其丰富的遗产。作者作为一名摄影师，记录了这座城市的变化，并表 示将来还会

15、继续拍摄北京的风貌。11 .考查介词。句意：从佛教寺庙到博物馆，从狭窄的胡同到皇家宫殿，它拥有3000多年的辉煌历史，甚 至从它的布局来看，这座城市一直保持着精心建造的环城道路系统。根据上文的“From Buddhist temples to museums”可知,空处和上文保持一致,表示“从到，用介词to。故填to。12 .考查非谓语动词。句意：从佛教寺庙到博物馆，狭窄的胡同和皇家宫殿，它是3000多年辉煌历史的家 园，即使是在它的布局上，这座城市也保持着精心建造的环城公路系统。这里为非谓语动词担当定语，表 示“精心建造的 ”，和被修饰词system ofring roads”之间为被动关系，用过去分词。故填built。13 .考查定语从句。句意：但是，除了古建筑，北京也是一个欢迎现代生活快节奏发展的地方，21世纪的 建筑奇迹与过去的历史建筑并存。这里为定语从句的关系代词，先行词为，place”，在定语从句中担当主语， 所以用关系代词which或that引导。故填whichthat014 .考查名词。句意：但是，除了古建筑，北京也是一个欢迎现代生活快节奏发展的地方，21世纪的建筑 奇迹与过去的历史建筑并存。分析句子成分可知，空处为名词形式；根据下文的“historical buildings of the past”可知，空处为名词的复数形式。故填Wond