四六级专栏.docx

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1、Unit 6四、六级专栏练习一:词汇与搭配1. William is certainly confident his future success.2. Mary put on her sister,s shoes error.3. Everyone,s application for the job must be sent in one week advance.4. We need a chairman whom everyone has confidence.练习二:词汇与辨析Surrounding the business and shopping centre we usually

2、 find theand industrial belts.A resident Bresidential C dwellDinhabitI am allowed no more than 400 words in which to his experience inthe forest.A conclude B deduce Cgeneralize D summarizeAn ambulance must have priority as it usually has to deal with some kindof.A crisis B urgencyC emergency D emerg

3、enceThe society needs to adjust to fewer married couples, more unattachedindividuals and the growing variety of family relationships thatAmericans through life.A encounterB counterC endureD enroll9. She had always been in of meeting with an accident.A horrorB alarmCterrorDdread10. Since it is too la

4、te to change my mind now. I am to carrying outthe plan.A obliged B committed C engaged D resolved11. Every member of society has to make a to struggle for thefreedom of the country.A resolvefB guarantee Cpledge Dwarranty2.in题意为:玛丽错穿了她姐姐的鞋。Error错误，差错”，in error bymistake.3. in.题意为:求职申请必须提前一周提交。in adva

5、nce意为“预先.事前”。4. ino题意为:我们需要的是每个人都对他抱有信心的主席。haveconfidence in(doing) sth.意为“(某人)对做抱有信心”。练习二:词汇与辨析5. Bo题意为:在商业和购物中心周围，一般都是居民区和工业区。residential意为“居民的,居住的。A resident a.居住的，住校的，住院的; dwelling为名词，意为“住处，寓所。常用做定语，如:dwelling house 住宅;dwelling place 住处。D inhabit 为动词.意为“居住于”,inhabited 强调“有人住的如:a district thickly

6、 inhabited 人 口稠密地区。6.lDJo题意为:只允许我使用不超过400个词来概述他在森林中的经历 o Summarize=sum up 总结,概括;A conclude F 结论,结束;Bdeduce演绎，推断;C generalize归纳,推断。7C题意为:救护车必须有优先权，因为它往往处理某些紧急情况。A crisis危机，着重某一事故或情况关系到生死存亡，是国家或个人生命的转折点；B urgency紧急，急迫;D emergence出现，露出。8. A,题意为:社会需要一定的调整，以适应美国家庭关系类型的多样化，婚姻数量的减少及自由个人数最增加等情况。encounter(=

7、to meetor he faced by)遇到，面对;B counter 相反;C endure 忍受;D enroll招收，登记。9D题意为:她总是担心遇上意外事故。dread多指因预料有危险和有不愉快的事来临而产生的不安心情。A horror恐怖.极度憎恶;Balarm指因突然出现的危险而表现出的惊恐感;C terror指受到严重威胁时产生的巨大恐惧及惊骇。10 .B.题意为:现在要改变主意已来不及了，因此我决定执行原计划。commit意为“做” .和介词to构成词组commit. to意为“责成做某事.决心做好某事”，后接动名词或名词。A oblige意为“使认为必须做” .be ob

8、liged to do sth.意为“被迫做某事;C engage意为“从事，忙于”，常用做 be engaged in;Dresolve 意为“解决，be resolved（t。）“下定决心”，后接不定式。11 .C题意为:社会的每一个成员都要发誓为国家的自由而奋斗。B、C D都含“保证”之意。A resolve 为“决心;坚决” .make a resolveto do sth.意为“决意要做某事”，强调决心。B guarantee担保;保P$；Cpledge 为“誓约;承诺、信物;典当（品）”.make a pledge to do sth.意为“发誓要干某事”.突出要为某事献身。DJw

9、arranty理由;批准;保证（如修理或换掉残缺货物等）;保修单。12 .D.题意为:发动机由用不同材料制造的300多个部件组成。component尤指用于机械装置的（组）成（部）分;A composition尤用于指物体内在固有的不可分割的（组）成（部）分;Bingredient主要指混合物之成分,如:蛋糕的一种“成分”（ingredient）是糖,搪的“成分”（compositions）有氢等;C compound 混合物。13 .Co题意为:宾夕法尼亚的创建者威廉佩恩坚定地捍卫每位公民自由选择宗教的权力。Cvigorously强有力地，强烈地，积极地（相当于 strongly, acti

10、vely）;A peculiarly 独特地;Bindifferently 冷漠jDinevitably 不可避免地。14D题意为:虽然核武器会带来严重的潜在危险，而我们当今所面临的主要危机却是人口过多。根据题干中的today及while所体现的对立关系可知，正确答案的意思与today相对。A inevitable为“不可避免的” .Bconstant为“不断的;坚定的;永恒的，C overwhelming为“压倒之势的；D potential为“潜在的”，即“虽然现在不存在.但将来会出现。”可见，只有potential意义上与today相对立。6B题意为:他在着电视?他应该在清扫房间才对。选

11、择关键在于对题干语气的判断。问句以陈述方式提出，通常表示对事实的惊讶、怀疑、不满。Bbe supposed to意为“应该,理应不 通常表示事实上并未如此。注意:该句型用在否定句中表示“不可，不许”。当选择“以为”之义时,应当用be thought to.而不能用C regarded或Dconsidered; Aknown在此不符合题意。Unit7练习一：词汇与搭配1. The students streamed the playground for a break from theclassroom after the bell had rung.1.1 stormed out of the

12、 room a rage.3. The dog walked on slowly, cautious any strange trace.4. The American society is established an exceedingly shakyfoundation of natural resources, which is connected with the possibility ofa worsening environment.5. All the medicine I took had no impact me.练习二:词汇与辨析6. Being somewhat sh

13、ort-sighted, she had the habit of at people.AglancingB peeringC gazingD scanning7. Could you take a sheet of paper and write your name at the top?AblankB bareC hollowD vacant8. New York second in the production of apples, producing 850 000000 pounds this year.Aranked B occupied C arranged D classifi

14、ed9. Since the matter was extremely, we dealt with it immediately.Atough B tenseC urgent D instant10. The service operates 36 libraries throughout the country, whilesix libraries specially serve the countryside.Amobile B drifting C shiftingD rotating11. The Japanese scientists have found that scents efficiency andreduce stress among office workers.Aenhance Bamlify C foster Dmagnify12. Another big issue the new republic is the problem of theeducation of its citizens.A confining B confirming C conforming D confronting13. Weight is an inherent of matter.A propriety 13 prosperity C property D