2014新人教版Unit8ItmustbelongtoCarla课文知识点详解.docx

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1、Unit8 It must belong to Carla一、单元词组1. belong to belong to (sb) = must be sbs 2. hair band 3.begetfeel anxious about sb/sth =begetfeelworried about .be anxious to do sth. 4.have a picnic=go on a picnic go to. for a picnic at a picnic 5.make up be made up of. 6.maybeperhaps / possiblylikely probably 7

2、.have an appointment with sb=make an appointment with sb 8. have a math test take a test pass the exam/test =succeed in theexam/test fail (in) the exam/test 9 drop sth drop/fall to the ground 10, because of + sb /(doing) sth.because + 从句 11. the owner of 12. chase sb=run after sb (to catch him/her)

3、13. make a movie be in amovie 14run for exercise 15.dream of/about doing sth 16. catch the ball catch /miss the bus catch acold catch what sb said =understand what sb. said catch up with sb 17. wear a suit (n.) Sth suits (n.)sb. very well 18. finally=at last=in the end 19in the neighborhood of. In o

4、ur neighborhood 20. Sbhappened to do sth Sth. happens to sb. 21. make noise be noisy (adj.) 22. be interviewed by sb. 23next door neighbor 24. teenagers having fun 25. call the police 26. late-night footsteps in the hallway27. escape from .=run away from.= run out of.28. in an ocean of .in an ocean

5、of papers/knowledge29. be careful of sb./sth. be careful (not) to do sth. 30. get on/off 31. lift a big stone 32. pretend (not) todo sth pretend to be doing sth pretend to have done sth pretend +that+从句 33. use sth up=use upsth=run out of sth 34. attempt doing/to do sth. =make an attempt to do sth.

6、35wake up wake sb.up 36atfirst 37 be less of a problem to do sth1 belong v属于=be owned by belong to +人名(不能用所有格)/十代词宾格(不能用物主代词)belong to不能用于进行时态或被动形式，其主语常常是物。Sth belongs to sb = sth is sb, sThe yellow car belongs to Mr. Smith = The yellow car is Mr. Smith s.The T-shirt belongs to(she). Tai Wang(属于)Chi

7、na,belong to someone 和 be someone, s【相同点】belong to someone和be someone, s含义基本相同，都表示“属于某人，归某人所有”，【不同点】用法上的区别：(1) belong to 名词或宾格代词。(2) be someone, s意思是be+名词所有格或名词性物主代词The English book must belong to Tom.The English must be Tom s ( English book).2. go on a picnic = go for a picnic 去野餐 have a picnic 里予餐

8、3. who f whose -* whom(l)who pron.谁 是主格，做主语时，谓语动词用单数一 Who is on duty? 一 I am.(2)whose adj. &pron.谁的”,可以作定语后(跟名词)或主语，whose+一般疑问句/whose +名词+一般疑问句 用于询问东西的主人，回答是用名词所有格或名词性物主代词一Whose book is this? = Whose is the book?一 It, s Tom, sIt, s mine.()一 CD is this?一It, s his.A. WhoB. Whom C. WhatD. Whose()一Look!

9、 Whose CD is this?-It must be.He bought it just now.A. TomB. Tom sC .he“bookcase is this?, It must be. ”A. Who s ; Tom B. Who s; TomC. Whose; Tom s D. Whose; Tom(3)whom pron.谁的，是宾格，在句中做介词、动词的宾语()was the telephone invented by?A. WhoB. WhomC. What D. Whose4. must表示肯定推测，“ 一定，肯定”，must (1)一般用于肯定句，表示对现在的情

10、况进行推测、推断、猜测或判断，一般把握性较大。含有must推测的句子变为反意疑问句，要根据must后面的动词来确定There must be something wrong with the bike,?含有must推测的句子变为否定句时，用cad t “不可能”There can, t be something wrong with the bike.mustn, t ,表示“不准，禁止，不可以”You mustn t lend the book to others.School students smoke because it is against the school rules.A.

11、 needn, t B. couldn, t Cwon t D. mustn twriter= author n 作家5. attend v出席；参加attend a meeting出席会议【辨析】join/take part in/attend(1)join指加入某个党派，团体组织等，成为其中一员，意为“参军，入党，入团二join the Army/the Party/the Leaguejoin sb. in (doing) sth.和某人一道做某事Will you join us in the picnic?join in多指参加小规模的活动如“游戏，比赛”，口语中常用。Join in

12、the basketball game.(2) take part in指参加群众性活动，着重说明主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用。We II take part in the sports meeting/club.take an active part in 积极参加(3) attend 正式用语attended a concert vt.指参加会议，婚礼，葬礼，典礼；去上课，上学，听报告等。句子主语只是去听，去看，自己不一定起积极作用。Did you attend the meeting last Sunday?Some model teachers were invited (att

13、end) the meeting.6 .value n价值 valuable adj.贵重的；很有用的；宝贵的I think nothing else in the world is more (有价值的)than my parents love.7 .can, t “不可能”，是否定推测，语气较有把握。()一 Whose shoes are these?一 They be Mike, s . They are much too large for him.A. might B. may C. mustn, t D. can, t8 . remember v 记住(反) forget(l)r6

14、member doing sth记得做过某事(已做了)(2) remember to do sth记住要做某事(还没做)Don t you remember(see) somewhere in England last week?(2)Please remember(close) the window when you leave.9 .rest v休息n剩余部分therestof+名词”时，谓语动词的数要与the rest of所表示的名词的数保持一致()The rest of the students in the classroom.A. is studying B. are study

15、ing C. be studyingD. is studied10 .pick up 接电话 Tom, I called you, but you didn t pick up捡起； 拾起 I pick up a wallet on my way home (开车) 接某人 I will pick you up at the station学到；获得 He was picking up the skills quickly.It seems that the aged people the H7N9 more easily fromthe recent case.A. pick up B. mix up C set up D use up11 . anybody pron.任何人(l)anybody是不定代词，表示“任何人，无论什么人。anybody与somebody相对应，但是anybody常用在否定句、一般疑问句或条件句中，用在 肯定句中表示“任何人”。(2) anybody作主语时，谓语动词用 单数 形式。【拓展】由 body 组成的不定代词 somebody, anybody ,nobody ,everybody不定动词