ACCORDING THE ENGLISH, OTTOMAN GOVERNMENT AND MECLIS-I MEBUSAN BEFORE GOVERNMENT CRISIS IN 14 FEBRUARY 1909 (14 UBAT 1909 HüKü.docx

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1、14 gUBAT 1909 HUKUMET KRGZG ONCESGNDE:uGNGGLGZ GOZUYLE OSMALI HUKUMETG VE MECLGS-GMEBUSAN“ACCORDING THE ENGLISH, OTTOMANGOVERNMENT AND MECLIS-I MEBUSAN BEFOREGOVERNMENT CRISIS IN 14 FEBRUARY 1909”Yaiar OZUETGNSddk YILDIZzetGngiliz Biiyukelisi Sir Gerard Lowther,in 1908 Yl TiirkiyeRaporu,nda Gngilter

2、enin Osmanh Dcvlcti5nc baki ve bu baklqerqevesinde; 1909 yh Ocak ay ierisinde grevde bulunan Kamil PalaHiikumeti,nin uyeleri, 1908 yl seimlerini takiben olulan, Meclis-iMebusan,n nde gelen iiyeleri hakknda Gngiliz gzu ile genel birdeFerlendirilmesidir.Bu bilgilerin Gngiliz Buyiikelisi Sir Gerard Low

3、thernkalcmindcn qkmas, Gngiltcrc,nin Osmanh Hukiimcti vc Mcclis-iMebusar hakknda neler diilunduFunii aka ortaya koymaktadr.Dolaysyla, Gngiltere,nin Osmanh Devlet adamian hakkndaki goriilleri.Anahtar Kelimeler: Kamil Pala Hukiimcti, Mcclis-i Mcbusan,Osmanh Hiikumeti, Ahmet Rza Bey, Huseyin Hilmi Pata

4、.AbstractIn the report of England Turkey 1908, Ambassador Sir GerardLowter said the opinion of England about Ottoman Empire and in theframe of this opinion, an evaluation on the Goverment members of KamilPala which can in the staff in the month of Jaunary 1909 was made by anEnglish age. Sperately, s

5、ome knowledges about major members ofnational assambly were given after the seiactions.Ahi Evran 0nivresitesi Tarih Bliimu OFretim Uyesi.Tarihi, raitrmac.14 ubat 1909 IIiikunet Krizi Oncesinde: iiGngiliz Gziiyle Osmanl lliikumeti ve373Meclisi Mebsan ”This knoeledges were being Sir Gerard Lovvter,s k

6、noeledgesmakes clear that what England thinks about Ottoman Goverment and thenational assembly. Gn this way we can see England,s opinions aboutOttoman Goverment clearly.,Key Words: Kamil Pala Goverment, National Assambly,Ottoman Goverment, Ahmet Rza Bey, Huseyin Hilmi Paia.GirilwGkinci Meirutiyet, R

7、uneli ve Makedonya DaFlannda ballayan bir hareketwwsonucunda balanya ulalml olsa bile, iktidan merkezi hala Gstanbudur. Gttihat veTerakki Cemiyeti gerek iktida ele geirecek kadrolardan yoksun olu Iu ve gereksehalcn halkta vc dcvlcttc saygnlFn ctkin bir Ickildc muhafaza cdcn II.Abdiilhamidin varlFnda

8、n duyduklan korku nedeni ile cemiyet nerkezlerini halaSelanik,te tutmaktaydlar .23 Temmuz 19081ylnda Gttihat ve Terakki Cemiyeti marifeti ve zorlamasile Meirutiyetn ikinci kez yuriirluFe sokulmas devlet ynetiminde bir deFilikliFeyol amadF gorulmiiltur. Binaenaleyh, Meirutiyetin ilk hukiimetini kuran

9、 SaidPala, IL Abdiilhainid tarafmdan daha once 6 kez; 1 A Fustos5ta ise 7. defa Saderetmakamna getirilmiltir. Said Pala getirildiFi bu Sadaret nakammda ancak 4 giin2 kalabilmil ve 5 AFustos5ta Sadaretten istifa etmiltir . IL Abdiilhamid5in SaidJ庙触切呼冰kt领。施狎却飘丽映iC血正偿(kvR期取班1田加 挈NShhipolmas gibi kilise

10、l zellikleri sralayabilriz3 Said Pala,nm istifas sonrasnda, Kbnsl Kamil Pala Sadaret makamnagctirilmiitir4. Kamil Pala, Sadarctinin ilk aylanda Gttiat vc Tcrakki Ccmiycti ilc,Alkan, Ahmet Turan, Gkinci Meirutiyet Devrinde Ordu ve Siyaset, Ufik Kitaplar. Gstanbul.,2001. s. 107-108.Bayu Yusuf Hikmet,

11、Turk Gnklab Tarihi, C. I, k. 2, TTK Yaynlan. Ankara, 1983. s. 71-76. , Cevik, Zeki, 4kII. Abdiilhamid Dnemi Bir Biirokrat Portresi: Sadrazam (Kiiuk) MehmetSaid Pala vc Rcfbnla CIEPO-16 t,The Plurality and Religious Dimensions oftomanCultur: The Case Ottonanes9 Symposium, universtiy of Warsaw, Variov

12、a, Polonya, 14-19Haziran 2004. (makaleye http:/w3.balikesir.cdu.tr/zcevik/kucuk_said_pasa.php 11AFustos 2007;saat 14:00da ilgili sitcdcn ulahlmihir.)Bayur, C. I, a.g.e. s. 83. Ali Cevat Bey ise b tarihi 6 A Fustos olarak belirtmektedir (Hicri:9 Rcccp 1326 - Rumi: 27 Tcmrnuz 1924), Ali Cevat, Gkinci

13、Mcirutiyctin Glam vc OtuzbirMart Hadisesi; II. Abdiilhamid,in Son Mabeyn Ba Ikatibi Ali Cevat Bey,in Fezlekesi, (Haz.:Faik Relit Unat), TTK Yaynla. Ankara, 1991. s. 8; ayca bkz, Turfa M. Naimi, JonTiirklerin Yiikseliii, (Qev: Mehmet Moral), Ikm Yaynla. Gstanbul, 2005. s. 183. M. ZekiPakaln5 Sicilli-

14、i Osmani Zeyli, C 10, TTK Kiituphanesi. Yer No: Y 0782, s. 2549.Uluslararas Sosyal Aratnnalar DergisiThe Journal Of International Social ResearchVolume 1/2 Winter 200814 Quhat 1909 IIilkilmet Krizi Oncesinde: tGngiliz Gziiyle Osnanl IIiikumeti ve383iyi iliikilcrdc bulunmul; hatta Gttihat ve Tcrakki

15、Ccmiyctnin Kamil Pala,ydesteklediFini belirtir bir yaz, Viyana,da kan Fremdenblatt Gazetesinde5yaynlanltr .Kamil Paia ilc Gttihat Tcrakki Ccmiyctindcki b yakinlalma bir siirc sonrayerini gerginliFe brakndtr. Bu gerginliFin temel nedeni, Cemiyetin, Hukiimetillerine kanlmaya kalklmak istemesi olmultur. Daha ak bir ifadeyle;Cemiyetin, Kamil Pala Hiikiimetine karl, gayri mesul bir ihtilal komitesi gibidcvlct illcrini cl altnd

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