养猪术语中英对照.docx

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1、PorkG1ossary养猪术语表Chinesename:中文名Definition:定义Abortion流产Theprematureexpu1sionofdeadornonvfetuses.iab1e胎衣Aproductionsystemwherebyanima1saremovedintoandoutoffaci1itiesindisgroups.tinct动物福利Theethica1treatmentofanima1s.人工授精Impregnationbyartificia1means.AverageDai1yGain(ADG)平均日增重Theaverageweightthatapigga

2、insperday.Backfi11回填Tomovesows/gi1tsbackinthef1owtoemptycratesfi11阉公猪Aneuteredma1eisabarrowandtheaduma1eisaboar.ItBehavior行为Actionsdonebypigs,whichcanbeuseeseenorma1orabnorma1actions.to生物安全Preventionofspreadingandgettingdisintotheherdeases公猪Atermforama1edomesticswinesuitabbreeding.Iefor体况评分配种暖风机supp

3、1ementa1heatsourceusedinwearfaci1ities,forthepigsbenefit.pigCatheter输精管A“straw“usedtoartifija1nteasoworgi1t.Castrate去势Tosurgica11yremoveama1ehog,stesti(des.1ateatingigs.stationnisadiana,Missouri,1isbreedingnitriterigusesandessing宫颈The1owernarrowportionoftheuterus,whereitjoinsthevagina.初乳Mi1kproduced

4、bythemammaryg1andsinpregnancywhichcontainsantibodiestoprotectthenewbornpig.采精Touharvesf,semenfromaboar.受胎率Thepercentageofabreedinggroupthatbecamepregnant.冷却Coo1ingsystemsnorma11yinvo1veevapowaterto1owerthetemperatureofthepGenera1Iyusedon1yforthebreeding-goherd.Coo1inga1sotakesp1acebyairmovementinhot

5、weather.冷却水帘玉米带TheareaoftheUnitedStateswherecorprincipa1cashcrop,inc1udingIowa,InmostofI11inois,andpartsofKansas,Nebraska,SouthDakota,Minnesota,OhioandWisconsin.限位栏Astee1“sta11“whereanindividua1animehoused.Cu11淘猪Ananima1thatisunfittostayintheherdandissenttomarket.去硝化Thebiochemica1reductionofnitrateo

6、rtogaseousnitrogen,eitherasmo1ecu1anitrogenorasanoxideofnitrogen.恶露Thesow,sSystecm1earingtheuterus.Somedischargesarenorma1andsomearerideinfection,etc.消毒Tosteri1izeandki11a11bacteria,vifungus.剪尾Toremovemostofthepig,stai1atproctoreducewe1fareissuesin1ater1ife.清空猪舍耳缺AVshapenotchedonaspformofidentificat

7、ion.EarTag耳标Atagp1acedipigpiesrasamethodofidentification.估计育种值Apredictionofapig,sgeneticmeritreotherpigsinthesameherd,basedonCdataco11ected.ativetoertainExtender稀释液A1iquiddi1uentaddedtosementopresit,sferti1izingabi1ity.erveEstrous发情安乐死Pain1esski11ingtore1ievesuffering.后裔差异评估Aneva1uationofananimasgen

8、eticworaparent.thasFa11back落后猪pigthatbecomesphysica11ycha11eng(fa11sbehinditspenmates.dandFa11out妊娠失败Apregnantfema1ethatfa11soutofitibreedinggroupbyno1ongerbeingpregnordying.ant分娩Theperiodfrombirthtoweaning.分娩栏Ameta1enc1osurethatasowisputintbeforefarrowingandstaysfor3-4wee1OS.分娩率Percent/fema1esthatf

9、arrowinagroup.自繁自育场Aproductionsystemthatcontainsa11productionphases,frombreedingtogejtofarrowingtonurserytogrow-finishimarket.tationngto返饲compositiongatheredfromfarrowingFandfedtopregnantsowsbeforefarrowihe1pmaximizepig1ethea1thandminimizpig1etdeath1oss.ousengtoe饲料转化率Howmanypoundsoffeedapigmustconsu

10、metogainonepoundofbodyweig1t.料槽Apieceofequipmentthatstoresanddispensesfeed.饲料垫板Amatwitha1iparoundtheedgetokecfrombeingwastedwhi1epigsarebeingstartedinanurseryorweantofinishpfeedfaci1ity.FeederPigOperation育肥场Breederse11spigsoutofthenurseryafinishingoperationtogrowthemouthasetoto饲料配比Ingredientsofafeed

11、ration.育肥舍Afaci1itywherepigsaregrownandsermarketfrom.tto育肥猪Productionphasebetweenthenurseryanmarket.d育肥场faci1itywherepigsaregrownandsermarketfrom.tto育肥单元Afaci1itywherepigsaregrownformarket短期优饲（促进排卵）Feedingafema1efu11feedinanattemcauseherovariestoproducemorettoFoster寄养Takingapig1etfromoraddingapig1et

12、sow.toa自由采食怀孕/妊娠The113to116dayperiodwhenthesowpregnantfrombreedingunti1farrowing.isGi1t后备母猪后备母猪舍faci1ityforthegrowthanddeveIopmesuitab1erep1acementfema1esforaswinherd.ntofe育成-育肥Pigbetweennurseryandmarket,usua11ytakes14-16weeks.流食Feedmixedwithwaterandfedtosma11fa11backpigs.or人工辅助配种Anindividua1fema1et

13、hatisreadytotexposedtoanindividua1boarinaSmaforafewminutes,underthesupervisictheproducer.ebredi1pennof猪群健康Thehea1thstatusoftheswineherd.发情Referstotheestrousperiodforthescfirstestrousnorma11yoccurs3to5dathepigsareweaned.w.TheysafterHeatCheck查情Top1aceaboarinfrontofafema1eheseeifsheisinstandingheat.gan

14、d保温灯1ampthatservesasasupp1ementa1hesource.at发情未配种Agi1tthatisfoundtobeinstandingisintentiona11ynotserviced.heat,but保温垫Herdsman饲养员Onewhomonitorsandcaresforaherdc1ivestock.f高压清洗Washingwithahighpressurewasher.猪Genericterm,usua11yapp1iedtogrowinswine.g简易猪舍A1owcost,uninsu1atedandnatura11yventiIatedbuiIdingusedforo1derswif1oorismost1yearthenandtypica11yfcwithstraw.e.Theedded指标Amethodofgradingpigcarcasses,andgeneticva1ueofthepig.the诱导分娩Toinjectapregnanthogwith