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1、洛阳白马寺景点介绍中文及英文中文版洛阳白马寺是中国第一古刹,世界著名伽蓝,是佛教传入中国后兴建的第一座寺院,有中国佛教的祖庭和释源之称。现存的遗址古迹为元、明、清时所留。寺内保存了大量元代夹纪干漆造像,弥足珍贵。游览白马寺,不但可以瞻仰殿阁佛像,而且可以领略几处包含有生动历史故事的景物。他也被认为是中国佛教的发源地。白马寺位于河南省洛阳市老城以东12公里,洛龙区白马寺镇内。创建于东汉永平十一年(公元68年),中国第一古刹,世界著名伽蓝,是佛教传入中国后兴建的第一座官办寺院,有中国佛教的“祖庭”和“释源”之称,距今已有1900多年的历史。现存的遗址古迹为元、明、清时所留。寺内保存了大量元代夹纪干
2、漆造像如三世佛、二天将、十八罗汉等,弥足珍贵。白马寺整个寺庙坐北朝南,为一长形院落,总面积约4万平方米。主要建筑有天王殿、大佛殿、大雄宝殿、接引殿、毗卢阁等,均列于南北向的中轴线上。虽不是创建时的“悉依天竺旧式“,但寺址都从未迁动过,因而汉时的台、井仍依稀可见。有五重大殿和四个大院以及东西厢房。整个寺庙布局规整,风格古朴。寺大门之外,广场南有近些年新建石牌坊、放生池、石拱桥,其左右两侧为绿地。左右相对有两匹石马,大小和真马相当,形象温和驯良,这是两匹宋代的石雕马,身高175米,长2.20米,作低头负重状。相传这两匹石雕马原在永庆公主(宋太祖赵匡胤之女)驸马、右马将军魏咸信的墓前,后由白马寺的住
3、持德结和尚搬迁至此。走进山门,西侧有一座重修西京白马寺记石碑。这是宋太宗赵光义下令重修白马寺时,由苏易简撰写,淳化三年(992)刻碑立于寺内的。碑文分五节,矩形书写,人称“断文碑”。山门东侧有一座洛京白马寺祖庭记石碑,这是元太祖忽必烈两次下诏修建白马寺,由当时白马寺文才和尚撰写,至顺四年(1333)著名书法家赵孟刻碑,立于寺内的,人称“赵碑”。英文版TheWhiteHorseTemp1ein1uoyangisthefirstancienttemp1einChinaandthewor1dfamousgammatemp1e.Itisthefirsttemp1ebui1taftertheintrod
4、uctionofBuddhismintoChina.Itisknownastheancestra1courtandthesourceofinterpretationofChineseBuddhism.TheexistingsitesarefromtheYuan,MingandQingdynasties.Thetemp1ehasa1argeamountofdry1acquer1acquerfromtheYuanDynasty,whichisprecious.WhenyouvisittheWhiteHorseTemp1e,youcannoton1yadmirethetemp1eofBuddha,b
5、uta1soenjoysevera1sceneswithvividhistorica1stories.Heisa1soconsideredtobethebirthp1aceofChineseBuddhism.TheWhiteHorseTemp1eis1ocatedinthetownofWhiteHorseTemp1ez1uo1ongDistrict,12ki1ometerseastoftheo1dcityof1uoyangzHenanProvince.FoundedintheI1thyearofYongpingoftheEasternHanDynasty(AD68),itisthefirsta
6、ncienttemp1einChinaandthewor1dfamousJha1anTemp1e.Itisthefirstgovernment-runtemp1ebui1taftertheintroductionofBuddhismintoChina.Ithasahistoryofmorethan1,900yearsandisknownastheancestra1CourtandthesourceofBuddhisminChina.TheexistingsitesarefromtheYuan,MingandQingdynasties.Thetemp1ehasa1argeamountofdry1
7、acquer1acquerfromtheYuanDynasty,suchastheThirdBuddhazTwodaysoframie,andtheeighteenArhats.Thesearemostprecious.TheWhiteHorseTemp1eisa1ongcourtyardfacingsouth,withatota1areaofabout40,000squaremeters.Themainbui1dingsaretheTemp1eofHeaven,theHa11ofBuddha,theHa11ofMahavira,theHa11ofConnectingandConnecting
8、,Bi1uPavi1ionzetc.,whichare1istedonthenorth-southaxis.A1thoughitisnottheo1dsty1eofXiyiTianzhuwhenitwasfounded,thesiteofthetemp1ehasneverbeenmoved,sotheTaiandwe11oftheHanDynastycansti11beseen.Therearefivemajorha11szfourcourtyardsandeastandwestwingrooms.Thewho1etemp1e1ayoutisregu1ar,thesty1eissimp1e.O
9、utsidethetemp1egate,therearestonearchways,re1easepondsandstonearchBridgesbui1tinrecentyearsinthesouthofthesquare,withgreenSpacesonthe1eftandrightsides.Therearetwostonehorsesonthe1eftandrightside.Theyarethesamesizeasrea1horses,andtheirimagesaregent1eandtame.ThesearetwostonehorsesofSongDynasty,1.75met
10、ershighand2.20meters1ong.Accordingto1egend,thetwostonehorseswereorigina11yinfrontofthetombofWeiXianxin,theson-in-1awofPrincessYongqing(thedaughterofZhaoKuangyin,theemperorTaizuofSongDynasty)andtherighthorse,andwere1atermovedherebytheabbotoftheWhiteHorseTemp1e,MonkDejie.Wa1kingintothegateofthemountai
11、n,thereisastonetab1etrebui1dingXijingWhiteHorseTemp1eonthewestside.ThisistheSongTaizongZhaoGuangyiorderedtorebui1dtheWhiteHorseTemp1e,writtenbySuYijianzChunhuathreeyears(992)engravedmonumentstandinginthetemp1e.Theinscriptionisdividedintofivesectionsandiswritteninarectangu1arshape,whichisca11edDuanWenTab1et.