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1、20232023学年度高二第一学期统一作业英语(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Whenhadthespeakersintendedtop1ayvo11eyba11?A.OnThursday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.2. Whatarethespeakersdoingnow?A.P1ayingagame.B.Doing
2、anexperiment.C.1isteningtoa1ecture.3. Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemandofirst?A.Havethemachinerepaired.B.Readtheoperationsmanua1.C.Trythebuttonsonebyone.4. Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shemissedthecomedy1astnight.B.SheregretsspendingmuchtimeonTV.C.HerTVbrokedownduetoapowerfai1ure.5. Howdoesthewomanfindthefoo
3、dintherestaurant?A.Terrib1e.B.Average.C.Great.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6. Whatdoesthemanmain1yusehiscomputerfor?C.Searchingforinformation.C.C1eanhisroom.C.Forhispromotion.C.6hours.A.P1ayinggam
4、es.B.Takingnotesinc1ass.7. Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodofirst?A.Useher1aptop.B.Getapart-timejob.8. Whydoesthemanho1dtheparty?A.Forthehouse-warming.B.Forhisbirthday.9. How1ongwi11theparty1ast?A.4hours.B.5hours.10. Whatarethespeakersta1kingabout?A.Thecostofatrip.B.Thedestinationoftheirtrip.C.Theirfrie
5、nds,tripto1ondon.11. WhatdidBettysayabouttheweathera1ongthecoastatthistime?A.Veryhot.B.Warmandnice.C.Quiteco1d.12. Whatwi11thespeakersdonext?A.Asktheirfriendforadvice.B.Consu1tatourguideontheirtrip.C.Makeap1anfortheirvacation.13. Whatdoesthemanorder?A.Chicken-friedsteak.B.Friesandbread.C.Amediumoran
6、gejuice.14. Whatkindofdressingdoesthemanaskforhissa1ad?A.Frenchdressing.B.Ita1iandressing.C.B1uecheese.15. Whydoesthewomansaysorrytotheman?A.Thericeisnotreadyyet.B.Sheoffershimano1dmenu.C.Theydon,tservepiestoday.16.Whathappenedtothebaker?A.Hestoppedmakingpies.B.Hequithisjobhere.C.Hebrokehis1eg.17. W
7、hoisthespeaker?A.Aresidentadviser.B.Ahousingdirector.C.Theheadmaster.18. Whenistheta1kbeinggiven?A.Afterthefina1s.B.Beforeasummervacation.C.Atthestartoftheschoo1year.19. Howmuchisthefineoffai1ingtoreturnthekey?A.$1.B.$3.C.$9.20. Whatshou1dthestudentsfi11intheform?A.Thereturntime.B.Thephonenumber.C.T
8、heconditionofthedorms.第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AAreyousometimesa1itt1etiredands1eepyintheear1yafternoon?Manypeop1efee1thiswayafter1unch.Theymaythinkthateating1unchisthecauseofthes1eepiness.Or,insummer,theymaythinkitistheheat.However,therea1reason1
9、iesinsidetheirbodies.Atthattime,abouteighthoursafteryouwakeup,yourbodytemperaturegoesdown.Thisiswhatmakesyous1owdownandfee1s1eepy.Scientistshavetesteds1eephabitsinexperimentswheretherewasnonightorday.Thepeop1eintheseexperimentsa1mosta1waysfo11owedasimi1ars1eepingpattern.Theys1eptforone1ongperiodandt
10、henforoneshortperiodabouteighthours1ater.Inmanypartsofthewor1d,peop1etakenaps(小睡)inthemidd1eoftheday.Thisisespecia11ytrueinwarmerc1imates,wheretheheatmakesworkdifficu1tintheear1yafternoon.Researchersarenowsayingthatnapsaregoodforeveryoneinanyc1imate.Adai1ynapgivesoneamorerestedbodyandmindandtherefor
11、eisgoodforhea1th.Incountrieswherenapsaretraditiona1,peop1eoftensuffer1essfromprob1emssuchasheartdisease.Manyworkingpeop1ehavenotimetotakenaps.Thoughdoctorsmayadvisetakingnaps,emp1oyersdonota11owit!Ifyoudohavethechance,however,hereareafewtipsaboutmakingthemostofyournap.Rememberthatthebesttimetotakean
12、apisabouteighthoursafteryougetup.Ashorts1eeptoo1ateinthedaymayon1ymakeyoufee1moretiredands1eepyafterward.Thiscana1sohappenifyous1eepfortoo1ong.Ifyoudonothaveenoughtime,tryashortnap-eventenminutesofs1eepcanbehe1pfu1.21. Whydopeop1efee1s1eepyintheear1yafternoonaccordingtothetext?A.Theyeattoomuchfor1un
13、ch.B.Theys1eeptoo1itt1eatnight.C.Theirbodytemperaturebecomes1ower.D.Theweatherbecomesa1otwarmer.22. Ifyougetupat6:30am,whatisthebesttimeforyoutotakeanap?A.About2:30pm.B.About1:30pm.C.About12:30pm.D.About3:30pm.23. Whatwou1dbethebesttit1eforthetext?A.JustforaRestB.A11foraNapC.ASpecia1S1eepPatternD.Ta
14、kingNapsinWarmerC1imatesBHANGZHOU-Ahumanb1oodproteinhasbeenfoundtobeassociatedwiththeH7N9deathrate,accordingtoastudybyChinesemedica1scientists.Thestudy,pub1ishedinNatureCommunicationsonMay13,showedthatb1oodp1asma1eve1sofangiotensinIIarehigherinH7N9patientsandcou1dbeusedtopredicttheirphysica1worsenin
15、g.Angiotensinisahumanproteincontainedinp1asma,theVaSCU1ar(血管的)wa11,heartandkidneytoregu1ateb1oodpressure.Itisc1ose1y1inkedtoserious1unginjury.H7N9patientswithhigher1eve1sofangiotensinIIcarrymorevira11oad(病毒载量),said1i1anjuan,researcherattheChineseAcademyofEngineeringandaspecia1istinH7N9prevention.Iti
16、sparticu1ar1yobviousinthesecondweekofhumaninfection.TheangiotensinII1eve1ofpatientsinCritiCaIconditionkeepsgoingup,whi1ethatofmi1dcasestendstodrop,“1isaid.1iaddedthenewfindingcou1dhe1pinc1inica1practice.Medica1personne1cou1dadoptmoreeffectiveandre1iab1etreatmentmeasuresforpatientssufferingdifferentconditions.zzThisstudywi11pr