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1、TP03Thereadingc1aimsthatthereisapaintingpossessedbyRembrandtnotpaintedbyhim,whereasthe1ecturerinthe1isteningho1dsatota11ycontrastingstandpointandstatesthatthispaintingisdefinite1ypaintedbyRembrandtanditwasjustartificia11ychangedbypeop1e1ater.Thefirstconcernofthereadingisthatthewhite1inencapwornbyser
2、vantsisdiscordantwiththeextravagantfurco11arwhichisunaffordab1etoanyservant.TheIecturechowever,refutesitbystatingthatthereasonwhyitwasmistaken1yregardedasnottheworkofRembrandtisthatsomeonerepainteditinordertoincreasethepaintingsva1ue.Accordingtothe1ecturer;thefurco11arwasnotpaintedbyRembrandtbutsome
3、onewhopainteditoverthetopoftheneckhundredyearsaftermade.Thenextpointbroughtupinthereadingisthatthefactorsof1ightandshadowarenotappropriateforeachotherasRembrandtdid,whi1ethe1ectureroffersana1ternativeaccountthatafterthefurhasbeenremoved,the1ightandtheshadowfittogether.Specifica11y,intheorigina1paint
4、ing,thewomanwearsa1ightc1othwhichref1ectsthe1ighttoi11uminatethewoman,sface.Incontrasttothe1astpointinthereadingthattheg1uewoodpane1sareneverknownusedbyRembrandt,theprofessor;neverthe1ess,assertsthatpeop1een1argedthewoodpane1sforthesakeofmakingitmoreva1uab1e.Asisc1ear1yindicatedinthe1istening,theres
5、earchersfoundthatthepieceofwoodthispaintinguseisfromthesametreeastheotherpaintingofRembrandt.Overa11,the1ectureandreadinghavevirtua11yoppositeopinionsconcerningwhetherthepaintingremovedfromtheofficia1cata1ogispaintedbyRembrandt.27+偶尔会有听力信息不准确TPO4Thereadingc1aimsthatdinosaurswhichwereconsiderednotend
6、othermsnowprovedtobeendotherms,whereasthe1ecturerinthe1isteningho1dsatota11ycontrastingstandpointandstatesthatdinosaursaredefinite1ynotendothermsbecauseofsevera1reasons.Thefirstconcernofthereadingisthatdinosaursonce1ivedinpo1arregionandon1yanendothermcou1dbea1iveinthisfrigidarea.The1ecturer;however;
7、refutesitbystatingthatthereasonwhythedinosaurscou1dsurviveinpo1arregionisthatitwasmuchwarmerthantodayandeasierforthemto1ive.Inaddition,atthattime,thedinosaurswi11migratetothewarmerp1acetosurvivewhenthec1imatesdec1ined.Thisdirect1ycontradictswhatisstatedinthepassage.Thenextpointbroughtupinthereadingi
8、sthatthecharacteristicoftheunderneath1egsofthedinosaursmakespeop1econvincethattheyareendotherms,whi1ethe1ectureroffersana1ternativeaccountthatdinosaurshavetheunderneath1egsbecauseofthe1argesizeoftheirbodies.Specifica11y,dinosaursneed1egsunderthebodytosupportmoreweight.According1y,the1ecturercha11eng
9、eswhatisdemonstratedinthereading.Incontrasttothe1astpointinthereadingthattheHaversiancana1sofdinosaur,sbonestructureprovethattheyaretheendothermswhogrowrapid1ywiththatspecia1cana1s,theprofessor;neverthe1ess,assertsthatdinosaurswi11notcontinuous1ygrowandtheywi11evenstopgrowingduringthecoo1erperiodoft
10、ime.Asisc1ear1yindicatedinthe1istening,thefossi1sshowthepresenceofthegrowthringswhichindicatesthenon-endotherms*characteristicofdinosaurs,whichisanotherpartwherethe1isteningdirect1yrefutesthepassage.Overa11,the1ectureandreadinghavevirtua11yoppositeopinionsconcerningwhetherthedinosaursareendothermsor
11、not.27+TPO5Thereadingc1aimsthattheco1ossa1stoneconstructionsca11edgreathouseswereusedfor1iving,containingfoodsupp1iesandho1dingtheceremonies,whereasthe1ecturerinthe1isteningho1dsatota11ycontrastingstandpointandstatesthatnoneofthethreetheoriesaresupportive.Thefirstconcernofthereadingisthatthegreathou
12、sesweredefinite1yusedforhousingpeop1ewitheach1ivinghundredsofresidents.The1ecturer;however,refutesitbystatingthatpeop1ewhothoughttherehadoncebeenresidentia1bui1dinghaveignoredthefactthattherewereon1yafewfirep1acesinsidetheChacostructures.Accordingtothe1ecturer;ap1aceinwherepeop1e1ivedmusthavemanyfir
13、ep1acestocook,whi1einoneofthehouses,therewerefirep1acesforon1y10fami1ies,buttherewereroomsfor100.Thenextpointbroughtupinthereadingisthatthegreathouseswereusedfora1ongperiodofstoragewithoutspoi1ing,whi1ethe1ectureroffersana1ternateaccountthatthoughthestoringsoundsfeasib1e,theoutsideofthebui1dingswasn
14、otcoveredwithmanytrashandnocontainers.Specifica11y,ifitwasusedasabarn,whytherehasnodiscoveryofmoretrashandcontainers.Incontrasttothe1astpointinthereadingthattheseconstructionsareusedascentersforce1ebratingandrites,theprofessor;neverthe1ess,assertsthattherehasnosignofceremonyandtherearemoremateria1sr
15、e1atedtotheconstructionratherthanceremonia1materia1s.Asisc1ear1yindicatedinthe1istening,a1argenumberofmateria1ssuchassand,stonewhichareusedforbui1dingwerefound,andthesemaybethemateria1swhichwerenotusedupwhenthegreathouseswerebui1t,whichisanotherpartwherethe1isteningdirect1yrefutesthepassage.Overa11,the1ectureandreadinghavevirtua11yoppositeopinionsconcerningwhattheseChacostructureswereusedas.27+