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1、2023年考研外语考试真题及答案一、SectionIzzSection1依据下面材料，回答第120题：第1题请在（1）处填上最佳答案。A.criticizedB.appointedC.commentedD.designated第2题请在（2）处填上最佳答案。A.proceededB. activatedC. fo11owedD.prompted第3题请在（3）处填上最佳答案。A. digitsB. numbersC. amountsD.sums4、第4题请在（4）处填上最佳答案。A.moderateB.norma1C.unusua1D.extreme第5题请在（5）处填上最佳答案。A. wit
2、hB. inC. fromby第6题请在（6）处填上最佳答案。A.progressB.absenceC.presenceD.favor第7题请在（7）处填上最佳答案。A.rea1ityB.phenomenonC.conceptD.notice第8题请在（8）处填上最佳答案。A. overB. forC. amongto第9题请在（9）处填上最佳答案。A. stayupB. cropupC. fi11upcoverup第10题请在（10）处填上最佳答案。A. asB. ifC.un1essD.unti1第11题请在(11)处填上最佳答案。A.excessiveB.enormousC.signif
3、icantD.magnificent第12题请在(12)处填上最佳答案。A.categoriesB.examp1esC.patternsD.samp1es第13题请在(13)处填上最佳答案。A. impartedB. immersedC. injectedinfected第14题请在(14)处填上最佳答案。A.re1easedB.re1ayedC.re1ievedD.remained第15题请在(15)处填上最佳答案。A.p1acingB.de1iveringC.takingD.giving第16题请在(16)处填上最佳答案。A. feasib1eB. avai1ab1eC. re1iab1e
4、app1icab1e第17题请在(17)处填上最佳答案。A. preva1entB.principa1C. innovativeinitia1第18题请在(18)处填上最佳答案。.presentedB.restrictedC.recommendedD.introduced第19题请在(19)处填上最佳答案。A. prob1emsB. issuesC. agoniesD.sufferings第20题请在(20)处填上最佳答案。A.invo1vedinD.caringforC.concernedwithD.wardingoff二、Section1,Section,z依据下面材料，回答第2125题：
5、第21题Inthefirstparagraph,DamienHirst,ssa1ewasreferredtoasa1astvictorybecause_.()A. theartmarkethadwitnessedasuccessionofvictoriesB. theauctioneerfina11ygotthetwopiecesatthehighestbidsC. Beautifu1InsideMyHeadForeverwonovera11masterpiecesitwassuccessfu11ymadejustbeforethewor1dfinancia1crisis第22题Bysayin
6、g,spendingofanysortbecamedeep1yunfashionab1e”(1ine12,Para.3),theauthorsug-geststhat()A. co11ectorswereno1ongeractive1yinvo1vedinart-marketauctionsB. peop1estoppedeverykindofspendingandstayedawayfromga11eriesC. artco11ectionasafashionhad1ostitsappea1toagreatextentworksofartingenera1hadgoneoutoffashio
7、nsotheywerenotworthbuyingWhichofthefo11owingstatementsisNOTtrue?A. Sa1esofcontemporaryartfe11dramatica11yfrom2023to2023.B. Theartmarketsurpassedmanyotherindustriesinmomentum.C. Theartmarketgenera11ywentdownwardinvariousways.Someartdea1erswereawaitingbetterchancestocome.ThethreeDsmentionedinthe1astpa
8、ragraphare.A.auctionhousesfavoritesB.contemporarytrendsC.factorspromotingartworkcircu1ationD.sty1esrepresentingimpressionistsThemostappropriatetit1eforthistextcou1dbe.A. F1uctuationofArtPricesB. Up-to-dateArtAuctionsC. ArtMarketinDec1ineShiftedInterestinArts依据下面材料，回答第2630题：第26题Whatismostwives,mainex
9、pectationoftheirhusbands?()A. Ta1kingtothem.B. Trustingthem.C. Supportingtheircareers.D.Sharinghousework.Judgingfromthecontext,thephrase,wreakinghavoc”(1ine2, Para.2)mostprobab1ymeansA.generatingmotivationB.exertinginf1uenceC.causingdamageD.creatingpressureA11ofthefo11owingaretrueEXCEPT.A. mentendto
10、ta1kmoreinpub1icthanwomenB. near1y50percentofrecentdivorcesarecausedbyfai1edconversationC. womenattachmuchimportancetocommunicationbetweencoup1esafema1etendstobemoreta1kativeathomethanherspouseWhichofthefo11owingcanbestsummarizethemainideaofthistext?A. Themora1decayingdeservesmoreresearchbysocio1ogi
11、sts.B. Marriagebreak-upstemsfromsexinequa1ities.C. Husbandandwifehavedifferentexpectationsfromtheirmarriage.D. Conversationa1patternsbetweenmanandwifearedifferent.10、Inthefo11owingpartimmediate1yafterthistext,theauthorwi11mostprobab1yfocuson.E. avividaccountofthenewbookDivorceTa1kF. adetai1eddescrip
12、tionofthestereotypica1cartoonG. otherpossib1ereasonsforahighdivorcerateintheU.S.abriefintroductiontothepo1itica1scientistAndrewHacker依据下面材料，回答第3135题：第31题AccordingtoDr.Curtis,habits1ikehandwashingwithsoap()A.shou1dbefurthercu1tivatedB.shou1dbechangedgradua11yC.aredeep1yrootedinhistoryD.arebasica11ypr
13、ivateconcernsBott1edwater,chewinggumandskinmoisturizersarementionedinParagraph5soasto.A. revea1theirimpactonpeop1e,shabitsB. showtheurgentneedofdai1ynecessitiesC. indicatetheireffectonpeop1e,sbuyingpowermanifestthesignificantro1eofgoodhabitswhichofthefo11owingdoesNOTbe1ongtoproductsthathe1pcreatepeo
14、p1e,Shabits?A. Tide.B. Crest.C. Co1gate.Uni1ever.Fromthetextweknowthatsomeofconsumers,habitsaredeve1opeddueto.A. perfectedartofproductsB. automaticbehavior,creationC. commercia1promotionsD.scientificexperimentstheauthor,Sattitudetowardtheinf1uenceofadvertisementonpeop1e,shabitsis.A. indifferentB. ne
15、gativeC.positiveD.biased依据下面材料，回答第36-40题：第36题Fromtheprincip1esoftheU.S.jurysystem,we1earnthat.()A. both1iterateandi11iteratepeop1ecanserveonjuriesB. defendantsareimmunefromtria1bytheirpeersC. noage1imitshou1dbeimposedforjuryservicejudgmentshou1dconsidertheopinionofthepub1icThepracticeofse1ectingso-ca11ede1itejurorspriorto1968showed.A. theinadequacyofantidiscrimination1aws
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