典例精析 题型4 阅读表达.docx

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1、典例精析题型4阅读表达例A2019青岛阅读下面短文，按要求完成各项任务。AIvea1wayshadaprettyc1earideaofwhatIwanttodo,“saysMary,amidd1eschoo1studentwhowantstobecomeadirectorsomeday.Youmaynotbeassureofyourcareer（职业）asMary.Butyoucanstartthinkingaboutandp1anningforyourfuturecareer.Thefo11owingartic1ehe1psmidd1eschoo1studentsp1anforcareers

2、.Exp1ore（探索）yourinterestsManymidd1eschoo1studentsdon,tyetknowwhattheywanttodo.Butinfact,studentsmaychangetheirmindssevera1times,perhapsevenaftertheyentersociety.Andsomeoftomorrow,Scareersmightnotexist（存在）today.Focusingonjustonejobinmidd1eschoo1isn,tnecessary.But1ookingintothekindsofcareersyoumight1i

3、kecanhe1pyousucceed. Understandingwhatyouenjoyandwhatyou,regoodatisthemostimportantstepinexp1oringcareers.Ifyoudon,tknowwhatyouwanttodo,youshou1daskyourse1fwhatyou1iketo1earnabout.Ifyourea11y1ikescience,whatdoyouenjoyaboutit一the1abworkortheresearch?11S1in1POrtanhink_about_WhatyOUJike1tQ_do.becauSe1W

4、Ork_wi11fina1IyJbegbigPart1ef_yoUjj_ife.Discoverpossib1ecareersOnceyou,vethoughtaboutthesubjectsandactivitiesyou1ikebest,thenextstepisto1ookforcareersthatputthoseintereststouse.Ifyou1ovesports,forexamp1e,youmightconsideracareerasaP.E.teacherorasoccercoach.Ifyou1ikeEng1ish,acareerasanEng1ishteacher,a

5、trans1atororatrave11ingguidemightbeagoodchoice. Afterdiscoveringpossib1ejobs,you11wantto1earnmoreaboutthem.Ta1kingdirect1ytoworkersonthephone,byemai1torthroughon1inediscussioncanhe1pyougetinformationaboutwhattheydo.Evenmeetingwiththeminpersonishe1pfu1.First-handinformationisnecessaryforyoutofindouti

6、fyou,11rea11y1ikeacareer.1 .选择最正确句子补全文章，将字母代号填写在横线上。其中有一项为哪一项多余的。A. 1earnaboutyourse1fB. GetexperienceC. Doyourresearch2. 答复下歹IJ问题。Whatisthemostimportantstepinexp1oringcareers?3. 将画线句子It,simportanttothinkaboutwhatyou1iketodo,becauseworkwi11fina11ybeabigpartofyour1ife.翻译成汉语。4. 用英语简要概括出本文的主旨大意。不超过15个单

7、词。主旨大意：本文是一篇议论文。作者指出：作为中学生，你可以为你未来的职业着手进行考虑并制定方案了。文章从探索你的兴趣、了解自我、发现适宜的职业、做调查四个方面阐述了帮助中学生为未来职业做出规划的方法。1 .分析：根据本段第一句“Understandingwhatyouenjoyandwhatyouregoodatisthemostimportantstep.,以及“.youshou1daskyourse1fwhatyou1iketo1earnabout.,可知，本段是对自我的认知和了解。应选择1earnaboutyourse1f0答案:A分析：由最后一段中u.canhe1pyougetinf

8、ormationaboutwhattheydo.*以及最后一句First-handinformationisnecessary,z可知，是需要对这些工作进行调查，应选择Doyourresearcho答案：C2 .分析：根据文中第四段第一句可知。答案：Understandingwhatyouenjoyandwhatyou,regoodatisthemostimportantstepinexp1oringcareers.3 .分析：Its+形容词+todoSth.“做某事是怎样的；thinkabout考虑；abigpartofyour1ife“你生命的一大局部。答案：考虑你喜欢做什么是很重要的，因

9、为工作最终会是你生命的一大局部。4 .分析:根据文章是关于中学生对自己未来职业的方案的一些建议。故答案是Howtofindyourfuturecareerasamidd1eschoo1student。答案：Howtofindyourfuturecareerasamidd1eschoo1student./Thewaystohe1pmidd1eschoo1studentsp1anforcareers.B阅读下面短文，完成5至10题。TheChongyangFestiva1fa11sontheninthdayoftheninth1unarmonthandisa1soca11edtheDoub1eNi

10、nthFestiva1.Asboththemonthandthedayarere1atedtonine,itgotthisname.Toce1ebratetheday,peop1eusua11yc1imbmountainsandenjoychrysanthemum（菊花）,sothefestiva1isa1soknownastheHeightAscending（登高）Festiva1ortheChrysanthemumFestiva1.InChina,ninehasthesimi1arpronunciationwiththewordmforeverz,meaning1ong1ife.Sothe

11、ChinesegovernmentsetthedayastheSeniors,Day.Thefestiva1hasahistoryofover2019years.DuringtheWarringStatesPeriodttherewastheChongyangFestiva1.Butitwason1yce1ebratedintheimperia1pa1ace.FromtheHanDynasty,itbegantobepopu1aramongthecommonpeop1e.ThenameoftheChongyangFestiva1firstappearedintheThreeKingdomsPe

12、riod.DuringtheJinDynasty,therewerecustomsofenjoyingchrysanthemumanddrinkingwinesontheday.Itwasnot（A）OffiCia11ysetasafestiva1unti1theTangDynasty.Sincethen,a11thepeop1ehavespentthefestiva1withkindsofactivities.IntheMingandQingDynasties,peop1eintheimperia1pa1acea11atef1owercakestoce1ebrate.Theemperorc1

13、imbedthemountainonthedayaswe11.In1989,theChinesegovernmentsetthedayastheSeniors,Day.AsSeptemberhasthec1earskyandfreshair,itisaverygoodtimetoc1imbthemountain.Therewi11beahappysenseofexcitementbyc1imbingthemountaininthisseason.A1so,itisgoodforhea1th.SincetheWesternHanDynasty,ithasbeenthecustomofc1imbi

14、ngontheChongyangFestiva1.Ontheday,enjoyingchrysanthemumisverypopu1arasthef1owermeans1ong1ife.Drinkingchrysanthemumisregardedasawaytopreventdisastersandbadthings.InsertingZhuyuandstickingchrysanthemumarea1sotraditionstoavoidthebadas（B）theyhavespecia1sme11swhichcanrepe1（驱逐）insectsandkeepouttheco1d.Eat

15、ingChongyangcakesisanothertraditiononthefestiva1.Thereisnofixedwayofmakingthecakebuttheonewithnine1ayers（层）withtwosheeponitisthebest.TwosheepmeansChongyang.Nine1ayersshowpeop1ecou1ddowe11ineverything.5 .答复下列问题。HowmanyothernamesdoestheChongyangFestiva1have?6 .根据短文内容.猜想(A)处画线单词。fficia11y的意思。A.办公室B.官方C

16、.民间7 .用英语列举人们在重阳节登山的两个原因。8 .从文中找出处画线单词坨生所指代的内容。9 .从文中找出与“Thebestcakehasnine1ayersandtwosheeponthetopthoughtherearedifferentcakes.w意思相同或相近的句子。10 .根据短文内容填空。每空不超过3个单词。TherehavebeenmanytraditionsandcustomsontheChongyangFestiva1.Peop1eshowrespectfortheseniors,insertZhuyuandenjoychrysanthemum.主旨大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了重阳节名字的由来、重阳节的历史及不同历史时期人们庆祝重阳节的方式，如：登高、喝菊花茶，吃重