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1、初中英语学科优化学案:疑问句一.一般疑问句:be/助动词提前Heisadoctor.Isheadoctor?二.特殊疑问句常见的特殊疑问词时间when方式,程度how疵点where多大年龄howo1d人物who多少(可数名词)howmany谁的whose多少价隹howmuch什么what多长时间how1ong哪一个which多远落程howfar原因why多久一次howoften注意区别What问职业、地位Whatisthemanoverthere?Heisadoctor.Who问姓名、身份Whoisthatman?Heisherhusband.which提问人和物有选择范围的情况Whichwo
2、u1dyou1iketoeat-chickenorfish?what提问人和物无选择范围或者选择范围不清楚Whatboysdoyou1ikebest?1对主语和主语的定语提问1.1JameSworkshard.提问:Whoworkshard?1.21UCyisbeautifu1.提问:Whoisbeautifu1?1. 3ThemanUnderthetreeismyfriend.提问:whichmanisyourfriend?2. 4Someonesaidthatthec1assisinteresting.提问:Whosaidthat?3. 对宾语.表语.状语和宾语.表语的定语提问技巧:先一般
3、后特殊1 .把原句变成一般疑问句;2 .选定特殊疑问词,代替划线局部;3 .将特殊疑问词提前放到句首,改大小写。2.1宾语HecancookSCra1nbIedeggsandtomatoes.Jacksonwantstobeateacher.I1ikeYOUNGbest.1 .2表语ThecaptainisKarry.2 .3状语TheymetTFBattheairport.DidtheymeetTFBattheairport?WheredidtheymeetTFB?YaoarrivedatHaikouyesterday.3 .实战训练Jackson1oveshisIit1Iebrother.提问:RoywasborninChongqing.提问:Karryisgoodatp1ayingtheguitar.提问:4 .提前的助动词、系动词和潜在助动词要对应主语的单复数、谓语时态。Whodoesnotworkhard?因为WhO不确定单复数二不定代词=泛指,所以用does。Whatdoesnotki11you?因为What=什么二抽象名词二不确定,所以也用does。Whichsongisterrib1e?WhiCh=哪一个,单数,所以用is。三.一般疑问句的否认和答复Isn,tsheadoctor?Sheis是医生。Sheisnot不是医生。用事实答复