2023年考研外语冲刺试卷11.docx

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1、考研外语冲刺试卷11一、UseofEng1ish1、Manyprofessionsareassociatedwithaparticu1arstereotype.Thec1assic(1)ofawriter,forexamp1e,is(2)as1ight1ycrazy-1ookingperson,(3)inanattic,writingawayfurious1yfordays(4)end.Natura11y,hehashisfavoritepenandnote-paper,orabeat-uptypewriter,(5)whichhecou1dnotproduceareadab1eword.No

2、wadays,weknowthatsuchimagesbear1itt1e(6)torea1ity.Butaretheycomp1ete1y(7)?Inthecaseofat1eastonewriter,itwou1dseemnot.DameMurie1Spark,who(8)80inFebruary,inmanywaysresemb1esthisstereotypica1,writer”.Sheiscertain1ynot(9),andshedoesn,tworkinanattic.Butsheisratherparticu1ar(10)thetoo1sofhertrade.Sheinsis

3、tsonwritingwitha(11)typeofpeninacertaintypeofnotebook,whichshebuysfromacertainstationerinEdinburghca11edJamesThin.Infact,so(12)isshethat,ifsomeoneusesoneofherpensby(13),sheimmediate1ythrowsitaway.Andshec1aimsshe(14)enormousdifficu1tywritinginanynotebookotherthan(15)so1dbyJamesThin.Thiscou1dsoonbea(1

4、6),astheshopno1ongerstocksthem,(17)DameMuriessupp1yof72-pagespira1boundisnear1y(18).Aswe11asherobsessionaboutwritingmateria1s,Murie1Spark(19)oneothercharacteristicwiththestereotypica1writer：herworkisthemost(20)thinginher1ife.Ithasstoppedherfrommarrying;costhero1dfriendsandmadehernewones,anddrivenher

5、from1ondontoNewYorktoRome.Todayshe1ivesintheIta1ianprovinceofTuscanywithafriend.A. drawingB. imageC.descriptionD.i11ustration2、(2)A. ofB. aboutC. forD. 1ike3、(3).1ocksB.1ockC.1ockedD.1ocking4、(4)A. toB. onC. forD. at5、(5)A. exceptB. besidesC. withD. without6、(6)A. witnessB. testimonyC. re1ationshipD

6、. resemb1ance7、(7)A. fa1seB. stupidC. trueD.faithfu18、(8)A. agedB. grewC.turnedD.entered9、(9)A.enthusiasticB.emotiona1C.furiousD.crazy10、 (10)A. withB. aboutC. toD. of11、 (11)A. certainB. typica1C.strangeD.pecu1iar12、 (12)A.incredib1eB.susceptib1eC.superstitiousD.suspicious13、 (13)A. mistakeB. error

7、C. accidenceD. chance14、 (14)A. hasB. hashadC.wi11haveD.wou1dhave15、 (15)A. thoseB. theseC. themD. they16、 (16)A. defectB.prob1emC. meritD. virtue17、 (17)A.soB.thereforeC. andD. thus18、 (18)A. comp1etedB. finishedC. stoppedD. ha1ted19、 (19)A. possessB. haveC. ho1dD. share20、 (20)A. importantB. urgen

8、tC.interestingD.p1easantto二、ReadingComprehension1、 PartADirections:Readthefo11owingfourtexts.Answerthequestionsbe1oweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.(40points)HenryKissingermaybethemostsuccessfu1,certain1ythemostf1amboyant,SecretaryofStatetoho1dthatofficeinmoderntimes.Whenhewasappointedinthe1ate1960,s,the

9、rewerenoAmericantieswithCommunistChina,VietnamandBer1inseemedreadytodrawtheUnitedStatesintoathirdwor1dwar,andRussiawasseenas,ztheenemy”.Buta11thishaschanged,andHenryKissingercausedmuchofthechange;in1971,hemadehisfirsttriptoChina,atripthatwasthebeginningofthecurrenttiesbetweentheUnitedStatesandChina.

10、HebroughttheUnitedStatesandRussiac1osertogetheronmajorissuesbythepo1icyheca11eddetente”,1itera11ymeaningare1axation.Hisphi1osophywasa1waystota1kandtobringtogether.Withthesetwopo1icies,Kissingerdidmuchtodrawattentionawayfromanypossib1eRussia-Americanfriction.In1973hemadehisfirstvisittoEgypt.Herehewas

11、ab1etobeginU.S.re1ationswithEgypt.Heusedhiscontact1atertobeginthesortofta1ksthattheAmericanpressca11edshutt1edip1omacy,z.Forninety-ninedays,heshutt1edbackandforthonf1ightsbetweenCairoandJerusa1emtoworkoutastep-by-stepwithdrawa1ofIsrae1itroopsfromtheSinaidesert.Hiswit,hiscarefu1approachtodetai1,andhi

12、spresencemade“shutt1edip1omacy,zwork.Itwastheon1ysuccessfu1approachtoMid-eastpeaceinthethirtyyearssincethestateofIsrae1wasfounded.AnothermajorworkwastheStrategicArms1imitationTa1k.Thoughhisterminofficepassedwiththetreatyunsigned,Kissinger1eftadraftofthetreatytowhichtheRussianshada1readyagreed.TheSA1

13、Ttreatyspe11edoutaone-tenthreductioninnuc1eararms,amajoraccomp1ishmentbyanystandard,evenifonedoesnotconsidera11theotherconditionsand1imitationsinc1udedinthetreaty.Eventhoughhesuccessfu11yhe1pedbringanendtotheVietnamWar,Kissinger,sfina1daysinofficewereaffected,aswastheentireexecutivebranchinonewayora

14、nother,bythescanda1softheNixonWhiteHouse.Kissinger5Scriticspointtohisro1einp1acingwiretapsonthephonesofreportersandofficia1sandtowhattheyconsiderhishigh-handedapproachtosettingforeignpo1icy.ButKissinger,duringthe1astfewmonthsoftheNixonpresidency,1imitedtheeffectsofAmericandomesticprob1emsonourforeig

15、npo1icy.Hecontinuedta1ksintheMidd1eEast.Hecontinuedc1osecontactwiththeSovietUnion.Historywi11decideinthefina1view,asKissingerandmanypresidentsoftensaid,ontheva1ueofhisservice.Whatevertheydecide,whetherhisactionsarefina11ytobeconsideredwiseorfoo1ish,hehadapersona1visionthatwi11bedifficu1ttomatch.Notes:workout制定。spe11out清晰地说明。WiretaP窃听（电话）。scanda1丑闻。Accordingtothecontext,thewordf1amboyantmost1ike1ymeans.A. notorious.B. ambiguous.C. showy.arbitrary.Itcanbeinferredfromthe1astparagraphofthetextthatA. shutt1edi