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1、Unit6HowthingsworkU6(1)1有实际用途的;运作中的(词转):functiona1(adj.)-function(n.)2 .开启盖子等的工具(词转):Opener(n.)-open(adj.v.)开瓶器:abott1eopener3 .拉下:pu11down上推:pushup4 .控制杆;杠杆:1ever(n.)5 .淋浴;淋浴器;淋浴间(词转):ShoWer(n.)-showery(adj.)1)阵雨天:ashoweryday(淋浴器的)花洒:shower-head(n.)6 .(电路)开关;转变:switch(v./n.)1)按下开关:presstheswitch(n.
2、)2)打开/关闭电器(同义):switchon/off=turnon/off7 .横杆;楼梯栏杆(扶手);轨道:rai1(n.)ing/ed:contro11ing;contro11ed8 .控制人;管理人;控制器(词转):contro11er(n.)-contro1(v./n.)2)被掌控;被管理:inthecontro1(charge)of4)失去对控制:IoSeContrOIOf6)(某事/物/人)得到控制:beundercontro12)按下按钮:pressthebutton3)遭受巨大压力:undergreatpressure举手(同义):1iftonesarm=raiseonesa
3、rm1)掌控;管理:incontro1(charge)of3)控制住某物:keepsth.undercontro15)(某事/物/人)失控;不受控制:beoutofcontro19 .印刷机;出版社;压(词转):press(vn.)-pressure(n.)1)报界:Ihepress3)施压(强迫)某人做:putpressureonsb.(todosth.)10 .三轮车:tricyc1e(n.)I1举起;电梯:1ift(n.v.)12.19世纪的发明(同义):thenineteenth-centuryinventions=theinventionsinthenineteenthcentury
4、13.1)被用于做某事(同义):beusedfordoingsth.=beusedtodosth.2)过去常常做某事:usedtodosth.3)习惯做某事:get/beusedtodoingsth.14 .keep过去式/分词:keep-kept-kept用法:I)保持处于状态:keep+adj.2)不接近;避免;挡开:keepAoffB3)继续做;反复做:keep(on)doingsth.4)让某人一直做:keepsb.doingsth.5)阻止某人做(同义):keep/stop/preventsb.fromdoingsth.15 .notunti1=unti1或after16 .对有/无
5、影响(同义):haveno/aneffecton=beineffective/effectiveon1)开始起作用/生效:takeeffec12)实际上:ineffect17 .遵照它的说明:fo11owtheinstructionsforit18 .向某人描述某物(同义):describesth.tosb.=makeadescriptionofsth.tosb.19 .否定前移5个单词:think/suppose/be1ieve/imagine/expect.1thinkheisright,isnthe?1dontthinkheisright,ishe?Hethinksheisright,d
6、oesnthe?(Don,t)standup,WiuvOU?1etsgo,ShaHWe?1etusgo,WiIiyou?20 .电(词转):e1ectric/e1ectrica1(adj.)-e1ectricityU-e1ectrician(n.)1)浪费电/耗电:awasteofe1ectricity2)电吉他:e1ectricguitar3)电器:e1ectrica1equipment21 .向某人解释某事(同义):exp1ainsth.tosb.=giveanexp1anationforsth.tosb.U6(2)1.(火车站、机场等)行李员;搬运工;(酒店等)看门人:porter(n.
7、)1.1 十算;考虑;预料(词转):ca1cu1ate(v.)-ca1cu1ator(n.)-ca1cu1ation(n.)3 .热(词转):heat(v.n.)-heatingU-heater(n.)4 .恒温器:thermostat(n.)通过转动旋钮开/关/调高/调低恒温器:turnon/off/up/downthethermostatbyturningtheknob1.1) 拉响警报:raise/sound/setoffthea1arm2)设置闹钟:setthea1armc1ock6 .响亮;喧闹(词转):IoUd(adjadv.)-1oud1y(adv.)-a1oud(adv.)1)
8、读出声:reada1oud2)说大声一点(同义):speak1ouder/more1oud1y7 .取下镜头盖:takeoffthe1enscap8 .集中(注意力);聚焦:focus(n.v.)集中精力于(同义):focuson=payattentionto9 .自动的;无意识的(词转):automatic(adj.)-automatica11y(adv.)10 .-ic-ica11y:romantic/basic/dramatic/scientific/specific/e1ectronic11.1)按下退出键取出磁带:Presstheejectbuttontotakeoutthecass
9、ette.2)把某人从某地驱逐出来:ejectsb.fromsp.1 2.1)在紧急关头:inanemergency2)应急门/紧急出口:theemergencydoor/exit13 .这部电影半小时前开始播放(同义转化):Thefi1mbeganha1fanhourago.=Thefi1mhasbeenonforha1fanhour.14 .暖气是打开的:Theheatingison.15 .主控灯/床头灯:themainIightZbedside1ight16 .住得愉快:Enjoyyourstay.17 .把相机抬高到眼睛位置:Ho1dthecamerauptoyoureye.18 .
10、手指离开按钮:takethefingeroffthebutton19 .给制电影/录像:makefi1ms/videosof20 .能量;权力;强国(词转):power(n.)-powerfu1(adj.)-powerfu11y(adv.)21 .运动赛事:sportingeventsU6(3)1 .特技表演(词转):stunt(n.)-stuntman(n.)表演特技:doastunt2 .贸易;买卖:trade(n.v.)与某人做买卖:tradeinsth.withsb.3 .我教书作为工作(同义):mateacherbytrade.=Iworkasateacher.=Igetajobas
11、ateacher.4.射击;枪声(词转):shoot(v.)-shot(n.)1)射中:shootsb./sth.3)我被射中T:Igetshot.5.1)吹灭:b1owout6.一个打斗的场景:afightscene8.牧牛人;牛仔:cowboy(n.)10 .多才多艺的;多能的:a11-round(adj.)11 .把箭射向某人:shootanarrowatsb.过去式/分词:shoot-shot-shot2)瞄准:shootatsb./sth.2)爆炸;爆发:b1owup过去式/分词:b1ow-b1ew-b1own7.在牧牛场:onacatt1eranch9.在牛仔竞技比赛中:inrod
12、eos被某人用一把箭从马上射下来:beshotoffahorsewithanarrowbysb.1)打某人眼睛/鼻子:hitsb.intheeye/onthenose2)撞到地上:hittheground17 .马继续飞奔(同义):Thehorsega11opson.=Thehorsegoesonga11oping.18 .在半空:inmid-air19 .(迅速或突然)动作;流行音乐;短促的爆裂声(词转):pop(v.n.)ing/ed:popping/popped出其不意地突然出现、发生:popup20 .竞争(词转):compete(v.)-competition(n.)-competi
13、tive(adj.)-competitor(n.)动词短语:competeinsth.with(against)sb.forsth.21 .额外的;另外的;非常地;电影等的临时演员;另外收费的事物:extra(adj./n./adv.)22 .按照顺序:insequence23 .跳上/下火车:jumponto/offtrains23.1) 楼房坠下:fa11Offbui1dings2)摔下楼梯:fa11downstairs3)坠到地上(同义):fa11downontheground=fa11totheground过去式/分词:fa11-fe11-fa11en25 .成长;发展;兴起:grow
14、up身心成熟的:成人(同义):grown-ups=adu1ts26 .养育;培养:bringup=raisegrow-grew-grownbring-brought-brought27 .after,1ater,in:过去式:after,1ater将来时:in,1ater28 .contact用法:1)动词短语:contactsb.on/at/by2)名词短语:comeinto/make/keepin/1osecontactwithsb.29 .等等(同义):andsuch=andsoon30 .chance短语:1) haveachancetodosth./ofdoingsth.(=Oppo
15、rtunity)2) bychance=byaccident31 .擅长做:specia1izein/begoodat/dowe11indoingsth.32 .如此好的一个女孩(3组同义):1)suchanicegir1=soniceagir12) quiteanicegir1=averynicegir13) Whatanicegir1!=Hownicethegir1!33.such&so辨析:1)修饰可数名词单数:SUCh,so2)修饰不可数名词及可数名词复数:SUCh3)前有many,much,1itt1e,few等表示数量的修饰词:SO34.1)考虑做(同义):considerdoingsth.=thinkaboutdoingsth.2)把.视为(同义):consider/regard/thinkof.as.