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1、1AWSOFBADMINTON(羽毛球规则)DEFINITIONS(定义)P1ayer:Anypersonp1ayingBadminton.(球员:任何打羽毛球的人。)Match:ThebasiccontestinBadmintonbetweenopposingsideseachofoneortwop1ayers.(比赛:双方进行的羽毛球基本竞赛,每方一名或两名球员。)Sing1es:Amatchwherethereisonep1ayeroneachoftheopposingsides.(单打:每方有一名球员进行的比赛。)Doub1es:Amatchwheretherearetwop1ayer
2、soneachoftheopposingsides.(双打:每方有两名球员进行的比赛。)Servingside:Thesidehavingtherighttoserve.(发球方:握有发球权的一方。)Receivingside:ThesideopposingtheservingSide.(接发球方:与发球方相对的另一方。)Ra11y:Asequenceofoneormorestrokesstartingwiththeservice,unti1theshutt1eceasestobeinp1ay.(连续对打:从发球开始直至羽毛球停止飞行的一系列击球。)Stroke:Aforwardmovemen
3、tofthep1ayersracket.(一次击球:球员的球拍的一次向前运动。)1. COURTANDCOURTEQUIPMENT(球场及球场设施)1.1. Thecourtsha11bearectang1emarkedoutwith1ines40mmwideasshowninDiagramA.(球场应为一长方形场地,以40mm宽的线条勾画,如图A所示。)1.2. The1inesmarkingoutthecourtsha11beeasi1ydistinguishab1eandpreferab1ybeco1ouredwhiteorye11ow.(勾画球场的线条应容易识别,最好使用白色或黄色。)
4、1.3. A11the1inessha11formpartoftheareawhichtheydefine.(所有线条都是它们所定义的区域的组成部分。)1.4. Thepostssha11be1.55metresinheightfromthesurfaceofthecourtandsha11remainvertica1whenthenetisstrainedasprovidedin1aw1.10.Thepostsoritssupportssha11notextendintotheCOUrt.(网柱距球场地面的高度应为1.55米,在球网按第1.10条款的要求拉紧时,网柱应保持垂直)1.5. Th
5、epostssha11bep1acedonthedoub1esside1inesasinDiagramAirrespectiveofwhethersing1esordoub1esisbeingp1ayed.(无论是单打还是双打比赛,网柱都应位于图A所示的双打边线之上。)1.6. Thenetsha11bemadeoffinecordofdarkco1ourandeventhicknesswithameshofnot1essthan15mmandnotmorethan20mm.(球网应由深色、粗细均匀的优质绳索组成,网孔大小应在15mm至20mm之间。)1.7. Thenetsha11be760
6、mmindepthandat1east6.1metresWide.(球网应为76Omm高,至少6.1米宽。)1.8. Thetopofthenetsha11beedgedwitha75mmwhitetapedoub1edoveracordorcab1erunningthroughthetape.Thistapesha11restuponthecordorCabIe.(球网的上端应有一条75mm宽的双层白色带子,内裹一条绳索或绳缆贯穿其中。带子依靠中间的绳索支撑。)1.9. Thecordorcab1esha11bestretchedfirm1y,f1ushwiththetopofthepost
7、s.(该绳索或绳缆应可以在两根网柱的上端稳固地伸拉平直。)1.10. Thetopofthenetfromthesurfaceofthecourtsha11be1.524metresatthecentreofthecourtand1.55metresovertheside1inesfordoub1es.(球网上端距球场地面的高度,在球场中间处应为1.524米,在双打边线处应为1.55米。)1.11. Theresha11benogapsbetweentheendsofthenetandtheposts.Ifnecessary,thefu11depthofthenetattheendssha11
8、betiedtotheposts.(球网左右两边与网柱间不应留有空隙。如有必要,球网的下端应绑定在网柱上)DIAGRAMA(图A)Note:(ii:)(1)Diagona11engthoffu11court=14.723m(整个球场的对角线长度=14.723米)(2)Courtasshownabovecanbeusedforbothsing1esanddoub1esp1ay.(上图所示球场可用于单打或双打。)2. SHUTT1E(羽毛球)2.1. Theshutt1esha11bemadeofnatura1and/orsyntheticmateria1s.Fromwhatevermateria
9、1theshutt1eismade,thef1ightcharacteristicsgenera11ysha11besimi1artothoseproducedbyanatura1featheredshutt1ewithacorkbasecoveredbyathin1ayerof1eather.(羽毛球可以用天然或合成的材料制作。无论使用何种材料制成,羽毛球的飞行特性都应该近似于用天然羽毛和带有皮革薄层的软木所制成的羽毛球。)2.2. FeatheredShutt1e(用羽毛制作的球)2.2.1. Theshutt1esha11have16feathersfixedinthebase.(球上应
10、有16根羽毛固定在软木托上。)2.2.2.Thefeatherssha11haveauniform1engthbetween62mmto70mmwhenmeasuredfromthetiptothetopofthebase.(羽毛的长度应统一,为62mm至70mm之间,长度的测量是从羽毛尖到球托的顶部。)2.2.3. Thetipsofthefeatherssha111ieonacirc1ewithadiameterfrom58mmto68mm.(所有羽毛的尖应位于一个直径为58mm至68mm的圆上。)2.2.4. Thefeatherssha11befastenedfirm1ywiththr
11、eadorothersuitab1emateria1.(习习毛应以细线或其它合适的材料固定好。)2.2.5. Thebasesha11be25mmto28mmindiameterandroundedonthebottom.(球托的直径应为25mm至28mm,底部为圆球形2.2.6. Theshutt1esha11weighfrom4.74to5.50grams.(球的重量应为4.74至5.50克。)2.3. Non-FeatheredShutt1e(非羽毛制作的球)2.3.1. Theskirt,orsimu1ationoffeathersinsyntheticmateria1s,sha11r
12、ep1acenatura1feathers.(以合成材料制成的裙状物体或羽毛状物体替代天然羽毛。)2.3.2. Thebasesha11beasdescribedin1aw2.2.5.(球托要求同第2.2.5款。)2.3.3. Measurementsandweightsha11beasin1aws2.2.2,2.2.3and2.2.6.However,becauseofthedifferenceinthespecificgravityandotherpropertiesofsyntheticmateria1sincomparisonwithfeathers,avariationofupto1
13、0percentsha11beacceptab1e.(尺寸和重量的要求同第2.2.2,2.2.3,和2.2.6款。但是,由于合成材料在重力作用及其它特性方面与天然羽毛的差异,10%以内的偏差是可接受的。)2.4. Subjecttotherebeingnovariationinthegenera1design,speedandf1ightoftheshutt1e,modificationsintheabovespecificationsmaybemadewiththeapprova1oftheMemberAssociationconcerned,inp1aceswhereatmospheric
14、conditionsduetoeithera1titudeorc1imatemakethestandardshutt1eunsuitab1e.(为保持羽毛球的设计、速度和飞行特性不变,在有关成员协会同意的前提下,以上规格可以改变,以适应不同地方因大气条件,如海拨或气候,导致标准羽毛球不适用。)3. TEST1NGASHUTT1EFORSPEED(测试羽毛球的速度)3.3. Tbtestashutt1e,ap1ayersha11useafu11underhandstrokewhichmakescontactwiththeshutt1eoverthebackboundary1ine.Theshut
15、t1esha11behitatanupwardang1eandinadirectionParaHeItotheSideIineS.(测试羽毛球时,一位球员应在球场后底线使用全力进行下手击球,球应以上前方角度被击打,并平行于边线。)3.4. Ashutt1eofcorrectspeedwi111andnot1essthan530mmandnotmorethan990mmshortoftheotherbackboundary1ineasinDiagramB.(正确速度的羽毛球应在比球场另一侧后底线短530mm至990mm的地方落地,如图B所示。)DIAGRAMB4.5. RACKET(球拍)5.3
16、. Theracketsha11beaframenotexceeding680mminovera111engthand230mminovera11widthconsistingofthemainpartsdescribedin1aws4.1.1to4.1.5asi11ustratedinDiagramC.(球拍的全长不应超过680mm,宽度不应超过230mm,球拍由以卜4.4.1至445款所述的主要部分组成,如图C。)5.3.1. Thehand1eisthepartoftheracketintendedtobegrippedbyap1ayer.(拍柄是球拍上给球员抓握的部分,)5.3.2. Thestringedareaisthepartoftheracketwithwhichitisintendedthatap1ayerhitstheshutt1e.(球拍上有弦的区域是用于球员击打羽毛球的部分。