一招出手秒杀定从.docx

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1、一招出手秒杀定从（原创）定语从句解题策略指导（导学案）【学习目标】1 .熟知定语从句概念、结构特征；2 .掌握关系代词、关系副词基本用法；3 .熟练运用一招三步曲”快速确定从句的关系词【学习重点】因定语从句是高考的高频考点，故应：1.熟记关系词在从句中充当的成分和指代关系。4 .在特定语境中快速而准确运用关系词。【学法指导】小组讨论、合作探究、归纳总结观察一探究一领悟一归纳一运用导学步骤：导思-议-展-评.一检I1eading-in：|定语从句为中学语法体系中三大从句之一,是各类考试中非常常见的考点，甚至也是历年高考卷英语知识运用考查中的高频考点之一。1 .mabovetheArcticcir

2、c1e,insummerthesunneversets.2 .ThisyearsNobe1Prizeforphysio1ogyormedicinewasawaredtoTuYouyouwasbominNingbo,China.3 .TheytestedhundredsofChinesemedica1treatmentsshowedpromiseinthefightagainstma1aria.4 .Hehadathickmoustacheand1onghair,sometimesstoodonendasthoughhehadreceivedae1ectricshock.5 .Circumsta

3、nceschangedin1934,Hit1ercametopowerinGermany同hinking:I阅读下列各句,划出句子的定语从句。1 .mabovetheArcticcirc1e,whereinsummerthesunneversets.2 .Thisyear,sNobe1Prizeforphysio1ogyormedicinewasawardedtoTuYouyouwhowasbominNingbo,China.3 .TheytestedhundredsofChinesemedica1treatmentsthatshowedpromiseinthefightagainstma1a

4、ria.4 .Hehadathickmoustacheand1onghair,whichsometimesstoodonendasthoughhehadreceiveae1ectricshock.5 .Circumstanceschangedin1934,whenHit1ercametopowerinGermany小组讨论：定语从句概念、结构特征？从句一般放在之后,起着作用：引导定语从句的词通常有被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫-引导定语从句的词O归纳：定语从句的概念：在英语复合句中，修饰一个名词（代词），对其进行补充说明，起着形容词作的句子称着为定语从句。DiScUSSingandPreSent

5、ing悯读下列句子,找出句子的先行词、引导定语从句中的关系代词或是关系副词，归纳出关系代词和关系副词在句子的句法功能。1 .I,mabovetheArcticcirc1e,whereinsummerthesunneversets.2 .Thisyear,sNobe1Prizeforphysio1ogyormedicinewasawardedtoTuYouyouwhowasborninNingbozChina.3 .TheytestedhundredsofChinesemedica1treatmentsthatshowedpromiseinthefightagainstma1aria.4 .He

6、hadathickmoustacheand1onghair,whichsometimesstoodonendasthoughhehadreceiveae1ectricshock.5 .Circumstanceschangedin1934,whenHit1ercametopowerinGermany合作探究，归纳总结关系代词和关系副词用法关系代词指代成分备注whowhomWhich引导非限定从句代表整个主句ThatWhose相当于Whoseas引导非限定从句通常用于一些固定结构中,如asweknowAsisknowntousa11asisreportedasisMentionedaboveasi

7、sannounced关系副词指代成分备注whenwhereWhy（即时巩固）阅读下列句子，分析关系词在句子的成分与指代关系1TuYouyou,whoseresearch1edtothediscoveriesofartemisinin,wasawardedtheNobe1Prizeforphysio1ogy.6 .TuYouyouwenttoHainan,wherema1ariawascommon,tostudyma1ariapatients.7 .Usinga1owertemperaturetodrawoutanextract,shefoundasubstancethatworked.8 .A

8、1bertEinsteinisoftenconsideredoneofthesmartestmenwhoever1ived另XPIaMing:通过感知、合作探究后，我们最关键的还是要学会准确使用关系代词和关系副词。1. Thenumberofpeop1ewereki11edorserious1yinjuredreachedmorethan400,0002. .Theschoo1Istudiedforon1ytwoyearswasthreeki1ometersaway.3. Ahugecrackwaseightki1ometers1ongandthirtymetreswidecutacrossh

9、ouses,roadsandcana1s.4. We11reachthesa1estargetsinamonthwesetatthebeginningoftheyear.决定定语从句关系词的关键在于即关系代词或副词在充当的成分。如果把握住了成分，也就从基本上解决了关系词的选用。对定语从句的考查，无论以单项填空出现还是以语篇形式出现，只要掌握三个步骤，问题就可迎刃而解，可将其形象地称着三步曲工三步曲：第一步还原代入一第二步确定成分（在从句中作主语、宾语用关系代词；作状语用关系副词）第三步看指代（关系代词指人/指物；关系副词指时间/地点/原因）Checking:1. TheexactyearAng

10、e1aandherfami1yspenttogetherinChinawas2008.2. P1easesendusa11theinformationyouhaveaboutthecandidate（候选人）fortheposition.1.1 am1ookingforwardtothedaymydaughtercanreadthisbookandknowmyfee1ingsforher.4. Thenumberofsmokers,isreported,hasdroppedby17percentinjustoneyear.5. We,11reachthesa1estargetsinamonth

11、wesetatthebeginningoftheyear.6. Manyyoungpeop1e,mostwerewe11-educated,headedforremoteregionstochasetheirdreams.7. Happinessandsuccessoftencometothosearegoodatrecognizingtheirownstrengths.8. WhenIarrived,BryantookmetoseethehouseIwou1dbestaying.9. Manycountriesarenowsettingupnationa1parksanima1sandp1a

12、ntscanbeprotected.10. .Wewi11putoffthepicnicintheparkunti1nextweek,theweathermaybebetter.11. Thebooksonthedesk,coversareshiny,areprizesforus.课堂总结： 定语从句的概念：在英语复合句中，修饰一个名词（代词），对其进行补充说明，起着形容词作用的句子称着为定语从句。也叫形容词性从句 从句一般放在之后，起着作用。引导定语从句的词通常有关系代词 及关系副词,被修饰的词称为. 定语从句解题黄金法则：三步曲： 第一步还原代入F第二步确定成分（被代入的先行词在从句中作主

13、语、宾语用关系代词；作状语用关系副词门第三步看指代（关系代词指人/指物；关系副词指时间/地点/原因）|XD1neverforgetthedaytwoChineseastronautswerefirstsentintospacebyShenzhouShip.I11neverforgetthedayWespenttogetherona1one1yis1and. 3）ThefactoryJohnsonworkedthreeyearsagoisagreatsuccess.ThefactoryproducesiPhonesisagreatsuccess.答案1eadingin1.where2.who3.

14、that4.whichThinking:1 .mabovetheArcticcirc1e,WhereinSUmmertheSUnneversets.2 .Thisyear,sNobe1Prizeforphysio1ogyormedicinewasawardedtoTuYouyouWhe)WaSborninNingbo,ChiIIa.3 .TheytestedhundredsofChinesemedica1treatmentsthaShOWedpromiseinIhefightagainstma1aria.4 .Hehadathickmoustacheand1onghair,WhiChSomet

15、imeSStOOdOnendashoughhehadreceiveae1ectricshock.5 .Circumstanceschangedin1934,WhenHiHerCameK)DoWerinGerrnany小组讨论：从句一般放在名词或代词之后之后,起着修饰和补充作用;引导定语从句的词通常有关系代词利关系副21被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词;引导定语从句的词关系词。DiscussingandPresenting:1 .maboveItheAretiCcirc1ewhereinsummerthesunneversets.先行词关系副词，在句子作状语2 .ThisyearsNobe1Prizeforphysio1ogyormedicinewasawardedtouYOUyOU1WhoWaSborninNingbo,China.先行词关系代词，在句子作主语3 .TheytestedIhUndredSOfChineSemedicaItreatmentS1thatshowedpromiseinthefighta