时文拓展阅读45疫情之下的美国网课.docx

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1、时文阅读I疫情之下的美国网课受新冠肺炎的影响，全国中小学和高校延迟开学，学生以“网课”的形式继续学业。美国的学校也采取了相关措施来帮助学生，以线上教育的新模式弥补线下教育需求。为此，教育官员和行业专家就在线学习展开了讨论。阅读短文并回答问题Educationofficia1sandindustryexpertsaredebatingthefutureofon1ine1earning.ThediscussionisimportantbecausehundredsofuniversitiesintheUnitedStateshaverecent1ymovedc1asseson1inebecause

2、ofthespreadofthenove1coronavirus（冠状病毒）.ForAshaChoksi,theriseofInternet-basedoron1inestudyprogramshas1edtomajorimprovementsinhighereducation.It,sactua11ygivena1otmorepowertostudentsintermsofhow,whenandwheretheyIeamJtheheadofresearchforPearsonEducationsaid.C1assesmeeton1inethroughvideoconferencing.Int

3、hisway,studentsareab1etocommunicatewitheachotherandtheirprofessorsevenwhentheyarefarawayfromschoo1.However,recentresearchsuggeststhemajorityofco11egestudentsandprofessorspreferin-personinstruction,becausetheyareconcernedthatcompaniessupervising（监管）on1ine1earningprogramsarenotc1earaboutthepo1iciesthe

4、yhavewiththeschoo1stheyserve.44Studentsseein-c1ass1ecturesasopportunitiestoengagewithinstructors,peers,andcontent.”theresearcherswrote.In-person1earningisespecia11yimportantinfie1ds1ikehea1thcareandteaching.On1ineeducationcanneverrea11ytakeitsp1ace,saidStephanieHa11,afe11owwiththeindependentpo1icyre

5、searchgroupTheCenturyFoundation.44Studentsneedtoexperience.whatthey,re1earningabout,readingaboutorhearingaboutinthec1assroom.And1don,tknowyetthedegreetowhichtechno1ogycanfaci1itatethat.”“Whenschoo1smakeagreementswithon1ineprogrammanagerstoruntheiron1ineprograms,theyoftendonotmakeimportantinformation

6、avai1ab1etostudents,“Ha11said.Thisinc1udeshowmuchcontro1thecompanyhasoverthedesignoftheprogramorwhetherthefacu1ty1eadingthec1asseswasinvo1vedintheirdesign.Inaddition,manyco11egesanduniversitiesadvertiseon1ineprogramsasa1owcostopportunityforstudents.Butinsomecases,studentsattendingin-personc1assesget

7、financia1aidandon1inestudentsdonot.1. VVhatdoesChoksithinkoftheon1inestudyprograms?A. Theyofferstudentsmorechoicesinstudy.B. Theyreformthecountry,seducationsystem.C. Theyprovideadvancedscientificknow1edge.D. Theypromotethedeve1opmentoftechno1ogy.2. Accordingtomostco11egestudentsandprofessors,what,st

8、headvantageofin-person1earning?A.Itisconvenient.B. Itcosts1esstostudy.C. Itcanbettermeetschoo1po1icies.D. Itcanimprovestudents,communicationski11s.2. VVhatdoestheunder1inedword“faci1itate”probab1ymeaninparagraph4?A.Change.B.App1y.C.Achieve.D.Contro1.3. WhatisHa1sattitudetowardson1ineeducation?A.Hope

9、fu1.B.Critica1.C.Uncaring.D.Neutra1.【参考答案】ACCB背单词学习1. engagewith接触；打交道2. financia1aid经济援助邑长难句分析However,recentresearchsuggeststhemajorityofco11egestudentsandprofessorspreferin-personinstruction,becausetheyareconcernedthatcompaniesSUPerViSingon1ine1earningprogramsarenotc1earaboutthepo1iciestheyhavewit

10、htheschoo1stheyserve.【分析】“themajorityofco11egestudentsandprofessorsprefer.theySerVe为suggests”的宾语从句；宾语从句主干为“thestudentsandprofessorspreferin-personinstruction,tbecausetheyareconcernedthat.withtheschoo1stheySerVe为because”引导的原因状语从句；其中“companiessupe,isingon1ine1earning.schoo1stheySerVe为concerned”的宾语从句，theyhavewiththeschoo1stheySerVe”作定语,修饰“po1icies”。【翻译】然而，最近的研究表明，大多数大学生和教授更喜欢面对面教学，因为他们担心监管网络学习项目的公司不了解他们所服务的学校的政策。目知识拓展Coronavirus冠状病毒，是一个大型病毒家族，已知可引起感冒以及中东呼吸综合征(MERS)和严重急性呼吸综合征(SARS)等较严重疾病。人体感染冠状病毒后常见体征有发热、咳嗽、气促和呼吸困难等呼吸道症状。在较严重病例中，感染可导致肺炎、严重急性呼吸综合征、肾衰竭，甚至死亡。