江苏南京外国语20232023九年级下学期阅读能力训练三及答案.docx

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1、九年级阅读能力训练（三）一、完形填空“Ruby（红宝石）!Itsarubychoco1ate!,Myschoo1matescheeredinexcitementasthey1earnedaboutanewkindofchoco1ate.SharonMin,anadmissions（招生）officerfromJacobsUniversityBremen,1ourschoo11astmonth.Afterte11ingusa1itt1ebitabouttheuniversity,she2ustorubychoco1ate,givingsomepiecestostudentswhoaskedher

2、3duringaQandAsession（环节）.Iwas1uckyenoughtogeta（n）4.Iwasveryinterestedinthisnewkindofchoco1ate.Ididsomeresearchon1ineand5thatrubychoco1ateisthe6kindofchoco1ateafterb1ackchoco1ate,whitechoco1ateandmi1kchoco1ate.Rubychoco1ateisproduced7aSwisscompany.ResearchersatUniversityBremen,Germanyhavebeen8itforma

3、nyyears.After80years,theywereab1etocreaterubychoco1ate.Thischoco1atehasa1ightpinkco1or.Itissaidtobefreeofadditives（添加剂）andartificia1（人工的）co1ors.Itis9rubycocoabeans（可可豆）.Thecompanythatmakesithasn,tbeenab1etota1kmuchabouthowit,sproduced,asthisisatrade10.Imsti1111abouthowitismade.Itisamazingtoseewhatpe

4、op1ehavebeenab1etomakethroughtheuseofscienceandtechno1ogy.Rubychoco1ateisjustoneofthese12.1wanttostudymateria1scienceinthefutureandmakeour1ivesbetter.AnewsuperconductorworksatroomtemperatureImaginetryingtorunthroughafie1d,buttherearea1otofthingsinyourway.Youhavetos1owdowntogetthrough.Butifthefie1dis

5、c1eared,youcou1drunasfastasyouwant.Thisishowe1ectricitygoesthroughasuperconductor（超导体）.Whi1einnorma1conductorsthee1ectrons（电子）maycomeacrossmanyotherpartic1es（粒子），theyhaveac1earpath（通道）inasuperconductor.Thismeansthee1ectricitycantrave1withnoresistance（电阻）inasuperconductorandwastesnoenergy.Recent1y,sc

6、ientistssaidtheyhadcreatedasuperconductorthatcanworkatroomtemperature.Ifproventrue,itcou1dbecomeoneofthe4greatestscientificachievementsofthe21stcentury,wrotePhysicsmagazine.Thefirstsuperconductorwasdiscoveredin1911byDutchscientistHeikeOnnes.Hefoundthatmercury（汞）coo1edto-269Cwou1d1osea11resistancetoe

7、1ectricity.Sincethen,scientistshavebeentryingtousesuperconductorsindifferentareas.Onecoo1estuseisinthemag1ev（磁悬浮的）trains.Themagneticfie1ds（磁场）andsuperconductorinteract（相互作用）,creatingaforcethatpushesthemagnetup.Butcurrent1y,thesuperconductoron1yworkswhenthetemperatureisvery1ow.Itmeansthepriceishighan

8、ditcannotbewide1yused.Thenewstudy,donebyscientistsfromtheUniversityofRochester,US,createdthesuperconductorwithhydrogen（M）,nitrogen（氮）and1utetium（错）at21C.Itsti11requiredapressureofabout10,000timesthatofEarth,satmosphere（大气层）.Butthat,sfar1owerthanthepressuretypica11yrequiredforsuperconductors.Ifthisne

9、wmateria1canbeusedinthecitygrid（电网）,“a1otofenergycanbesaved,“said1uoHuiqianattheChineseAcademyofSciences.Themag1evtrainswou1dbecomefaster,reaching800to1000ki1ometersperhour.Themateria1cou1da1so1eadtofastercomputers,andthusdeve1opmentinAIandotherareasthatneedfastcomputing.1. Whatisasuperconductor?A.

10、Ita11owse1ectricitytof1owwithnoresistance.B. Itisthewireweusetotransmite1ectricity.C. Itisaconductorwithhighresistancetoe1ectricity.D. Itisadeviceusedtocoo1mercuryto-269C.2. Whyisitdifficu1ttowide1yusesuperconductorscurrent1y?A. Becausetheycanre1easehighairpressure.B. Becausetheyon1yworkatthetempera

11、tureof21C.C. Becausetheycanproduce1otsofheat.D. Becausetheyworkon1yin1owtemperatures.3. Theunder1ineditinParagraph6refersto.A. themag1evtrainB. thecurrentsuperconductorC. thefirstsuperconductorC.thenew1yfoundmateria14. Comparedtothecurrentsuperconductor,thenewoneinthestudy.a. canworkatahighertempera

12、tureb. costs1esstoproducec. requiresmuch1owerairpressured.needsfewermateria1stoproduceA.abB.beC.acD.bd5. Iftheroom-temperaturesuperconductorcomestrue,.A. wewon,t1acke1ectricityanymoreB. techno1ogiesinmanyareascanbeimprovedC. themag1evtrainswi11movewithoutresistanceD. thetransmissionofe1ectricitycanb

13、emomentaryBKidstrytomakeothersdreamscometrueMidnightisthetimewhenchi1drenarefastas1eep.ButforthecharactersinTheMidnightGang（圆梦小队的午夜计划）,theadventures（W）arejustbeginning.WrittenbyEng1ishcomedian（喜剧作家）DavidWa11iams,thebookta1ksaboutserioussocia1prob1emsinafunwaythroughtheeyesofchi1dren.Thestorybeginswh

14、enTomgetshitontheheadandissenttoahorrib1e（可怕的）hospita1.Thedoctorstherearesi11y,andthematron（护士长）hateschi1dren.Peop1eneedtospendaweekansweringnear1y200questionsbeforetheycanseethedoctor.Inthehospita1,Tommeetsothersickchi1dreninc1udingAmber,RobinandSa11y.A11thesechi1drenhaveonethingincommon:Theirparen

15、tsdon,thavetimeforthem.Onenight,thechi1drenfindthatthehospita1,scorridors（走廊）canturnintoanadventure-fi11edwor1datmidnight.Itturnsoutthatmanyyearsago,amysterious（神秘的）patientfounded（建立）asecretsocietyca11edtheMidnightGang.Sincethen,membersoftheganghavebeenmakingotherpatientsdreamscometrue.Thechi1drenbe

16、comepartofthegangandtrytheirbesttomakeeveryone,sdreamscometrue.Forexamp1e,theycreateatheaterinthehospita1toputonshows.Theya1souseba11oonsto1etaboyf1yabovethehospita1.Thisbookusesafunwritingsty1etodiscussa11kindsofdifferenttopics,1iketheimportanceofimaginationanddreams,bu11ying（霸凌），sicknessandevendeath.Ita1sote11susthateventhroughhardtimes,we,vegottostaystrongand1ookonthebrightside.1. Theh