Wise词源来源.docx

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1、Wise词源wise:Eng1ishhastwodistinctwordswise,buttheycomefromthesameu1timatesource:theIndo-Europeanbase*woid-z*weid-,*wid-.Thisdenotedsee,andhenceknow,andita1soproducedEng1ishidea,vision,andwit.Fromitwasformedthepastparticipia1adjective*wittoszwhichpassedintoprehistoricGermanicas*wisazknowingthings,1ear

2、ned,.Andthishassinceevo1vedintoGermanweisezDutchWijs,SwedishandDanishviszandEng1ishwise.WisdomOEandwizardarederivatives.Meanwhi1e,anotherderivativeofthesameprehistoricbasewastheGermanicnoun*wisnz*wiso,whoseorigina1meaning*appearance,(goingbacktotheancestra1seeofthebase)haddeve1opedvia*for,shape,andk

3、ind,sorttoway,manner.ThisproducedGermanweisezDutchWijZe,SwedishandDanishvis(used1arge1yincompoundsandphrases),andEng1ishwise(simi1ar1ynowadaysrestrictedmain1ytocompounds,suchas1ikewiseandotherwise).Guiseisu1timate1ythesameword,fi1teredthroughO1dFrench.wisdom智慧，明智；格言，名言，来源于原始印欧语WOid-,weid-,wid-(看见,知道)。词根词缀：WiS(-vis-)看见+-dom名词词尾。