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1、毕业设计外文文献及译文文献、资料题目:SyStemArChiteCtUreforaSmartUniVerSityBUi1ding文献、资料来源:文献、资料发表(出版)日期:院(部):信息与电气工程学院专业:电气工程与自动化班级:姓名:学号:指导教师:翻译日期:外文文献:SystemArchitectureforaSmartUniversityBui1dingAbstract.Thispaperpresentsasystemarchitecturethatprovidessmartbui1dingmonitoringandmanagement.Theproposedso1utionintegra
2、tesheterogeneousgeographica11ydisparatesensornetworksanddevices,andenab1esoptima1operationsofthebui1dingwhi1ereducingitsenergyfootprint.Thep1atformisbasedonSemanticWebServicescompositionusingAIP1anning,thatintegratesandmanagesWiFi,RFiDandZigBeenetworksprovidingconnectivitytothedevices.Thegoa1istodev
3、e1opamode1thatfo11owsthe1atestguide1inesintheareaofInformationCommunicationTechno1ogies(ICT)forsustainab1egrowth,energyefficiencyandbetterqua1ityof1ife.Keywords:SensorNetworks,EmbeddedSystems,SmartBui1ding,SemanticWebServiceComposition,EnergyEfficiency.1 IntroductionInformationandCommunicationTechno
4、1ogies(ICT)enab1etheoperationandintegrationofsmartmeteringdevicesincomp1exenvironmentsintheformofsensornetworksandembeddedsystems.App1icationsaremetinvariousdomainsthattargetinte11igentmanagement,monitoringandimprovementofQo1.Characteristicexamp1esareenvironmenta1monitoring1,smartbui1dingscenarios2a
5、ndTe1emedicine.Inthispaper,aninte11igentp1atformisproposed,thatintegratessensorswithinauniversitybui1dingandcampusbasedonWebServicesmidd1eware.Theaimistoprovideautomationofcommonprocesses,reducetheenergyfootprintandprovidecontro1ofdevicesinaremotemanner.Theproposedp1atform,namedSmartInternationa1He1
6、1enicUniversity”,incorporatestheInte11igentBui1ding,concept2andthe4SmartBui1ding,initiativesthattargetenergyfootprintminimization,fo11owingguide1inesofvariousFP7projects,suchasDehems3andHydra4.Dehemspresentsasystemarchitectureforenergyefficiencymonitoringindifferenthouseho1ds,main1yfocusingonwhiteap
7、p1iances.Hydraproposesamidd1ewaretoexposevariousdevicesthroughSemanticWebServices.Ourapproachisa1sobasedonaSemanticWebServicemidd1eware,whichisfurtherenrichedwithdynamiccompositioncapabi1ities,proposesspecificapp1icationsforauniversitybui1dingandfaci1itateseducationa1processes.Therestofthepaperisorg
8、anizedasfo11ows:InthefirstsectionofthepapertheSmartUniversity,conceptispresented.Thisisfo11owedbyareviewoftheavai1ab1esensornetworktechno1ogies.Fina11y,theintegrationp1atformispresentedwithabriefexp1anationofthesystem,scomponents.2 SmartBui1dingOverviewTheSmartBui1dingconceptenab1esremotemonitoringa
9、ndmanagementofprocesseswhi1eprovidingenergyefficiency.Theobjectiveoftheproposedp1atformistodesign,deve1opandeva1uateasmartbui1dingintheInternationa1He11enicUniversity(IHU)andde1iverthefo11owingservicestotheendusers:i) PowerConsumptionMonitoringAnessentia1stepinreducingtheenergyconsumptioninabui1ding
10、istheimp1ementationofameasuringandmonitoringsystem.Tosupportsuchfunctiona1ity,weintendtomonitortheindividua1e1ectrica1devicesandapp1iancesofthebui1ding,a11owingtheuserstoUnderstandZdeterminefurtherhowtheenergyconsumptionisdistributedamongthevariousIHUfaci1ities.Inaddition,thesystemwi11enab1erea1time
11、monitoringoftheUniversitysdatacenterandprovideon1ineinformationconcerningtheDataCenterinfrastructureEfficiencyindex(DCiE)andtheDataCenterenergyProductivity(DCeP),asdefinedbythegreengridassociationandin5.Userswi11beab1etoconveytheirinformationinmu1tip1eusefu1formats,bothinpasttimeandinrea1time,andind
12、ifferentspatia1granu1aritysca1es,rangingfromdepartment-wide,auditorium-widetoapp1iance-specificconsumptioncharacteristics.ii) EnergyEfficiencysavingsAninteractivep1atformforcontro11ingtheenergyconsumptionofnodesisa1soconsidered.Throughconsumptionvisua1ization,usersareempoweredtotakeenergysavingactio
13、nsbasedontheadvancedstatisticsprovidedbythesystem,sremotemonitoringandoptimizationcapabi1itiesandasimp1e1ookatthedevices,status.iii) Bui1dingAutomationInthesmartbui1dingenvironment,whosearchitectureispresented,sensorsandactuatorsaredep1oyedspatia11yinthoseroomsofthebui1dingwheremonitoringandmanageme
14、ntistargeted.AnumberofWiFi/ZigBeegatewaysserveasbothsensorssinksandinteroperabi1ityagentsforthevariousdep1oyedsensornetworks.A11bui1ding-widemonitoringandcontro11ingcapabi1itiesarepub1ishedintheformofmodu1arwebservices.Theusercanaccesscontent-basedinformationofthebui1dingsparametersbasedonZigBee,WiF
15、iandRFiDnetworks.Moreover,asmartmeteringdeviceisuti1izedtomonitorthebui1ding-wideenergyconsumption.3 HomeAutomationNetworkTechno1ogyThesystemincorporatesdifferenttypesofsensorsthatareusedtomonitorstandardenvironmenta1attributes,suchashumidity,temperatureand1uminance.Theseareusedtoschedu1etheon/offsw
16、itchingofdevicesthroughactuators.Emergencies(e.g.fire,securitybreaches)aredetectedbysmokeandmotionsensors.Theaforementioneddevicesserveasbui1dingb1ocksfortherea1izationofa11energyefficiencyandautomationscenarios.Itisknownthattheerrorratesofwire1esscommunicationsystemscanvarywide1y,dependingonthepositioningofthedevices.Optima1positioning,wi11bereso1vedviasimu1ationsbasedonray-tracinga