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1、Wor1dEconomicSituationandProspectsM1D-YEARUPDATETksWoi1dEconomicSituationandPiospectsasofmid-2023m：atsctksWoi1dEconomicSituationandPiospects2023fs1sacsonn$JanmafQnn.Tksfs:oftic:fs:afsQtksC1oa1JconomicMonitofingDfanckintks)conomic6na1QcicanPo1icQDivicionoTtksUnitsNationcDs:aitmsntoT)conomicanSocia16f
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7、civsIsvsiagsintksfinancia1csctofangsnsfatsnsgativsg1oa1c:i11ovsic,tks:ioc:sctoTkigkintssctfatscana1sfinancsIimitctksai1itQoTmanQgovsfnmsntctoinvsctinsmcation,ksa1tk,cmctaina1sinTfactfmctmfsantkssnsfgQtancition,wki1stksatsningto:mckag1owingnmmsfoTcomntfiscintostsTam1t.ContentsSummary.I1G1oba1macroeco
8、nomictrendsIG1oba1overviewIInf1ationandcommodityprices51abourmarkets6Internationa1trade7Internationa1financia1markets8Monetaryandfisca1po1icy:trendsandcha11enges9Spi11overeffectsofunconventiona1monetarypo1icy11Deve1opedcountries:transmissionchanne1sandimpactsofquantitativeeasing12Deve1opingcountries
9、:spi11oversofquantitativeeasing13FromQEtoQT:abumpyroad14Po1icycha11engesforthedeve1opingcountries15Regiona1economicout1ook17Deve1opedeconomies17UnitedStates17Europe17Deve1opedAsiaandthePacific18Economiesintransition8Deve1opingeconomies19Africa9EastAsia19SouthAsia20WesternAsia201atinAmericaandtheCari
10、bbean21Tab1eI.Growthofwor1doutput,2023-2024Figures1. Growthofeconomicoutputinthewor1d,deve1opedanddeve1opingcountries2. ConsumerconfidenceandmanufacturingPurchasingManagers,Indexinse1ectedeconomies3. Growthofgrossdomesticproductpercapitabyregionandcountrygrouping34. Annua1inf1ationbyregionandcountry
11、grouping55. Changeinemp1oymentratesinse1ectedeconomies,Q42019vsQ4202376. G1oba1supp1ychainpressureindexandg1oba1containerfreightindex87. Non-residentportfo1iof1owstoemergingeconomies88. Po1icyratechangesbycentra1banks99. Tota1assetsofmajordeve1opedcountrycentra1banks1210. Growthoffixedcapita1formati
12、inse1ecteddeve1opedeconomiesI311. Credittonon-financia1sectorsasashareofGDPinemergingeconomiesI412. Externa1debcstockindeve1opingeconomiesI413. Po1icyratechangesinse1ectedregionsandcountrygroupingsI6IIIG1oba1macroeconomictrendsG1oka1OVgivigwUncsftaintiscan:oofgfowtk:foc:sctccontinmstossvi1tkswo1scon
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