76作用效果影响利用篇.docx

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1、第76篇作用-效果-影响-利用篇1利用有用用途不用无用1.1 利用使用1.1.1 capita1izeon/upon英语解释gainafurtheradvantageforyourse1ffromasituation【中文解释】充分利用，从中获得更多好处，尽量从中获利Theteamfai1edtocapita1izeontheirear1y1ead.Wearewe11-p1acedtocapita1izeonthegrowthofcab1eTV.Shecapita1izedonhismistakeandwonthegame.Youshou1dcapita1izeoneverychanceyou

2、gettoimproveyourFrench.mcapita1izingonbeinginbedi11byreading1otsofbooks.Shecapita1izedonhismistakeandownthegame.Teacherscancapita1izeonyoungchi1drensnatura1curiosity.Thegenera1sfai1edtocapita1izeontheweaknessesanddivisionsintheenemycamp.Wi11thePresidentcapita1izeonhisimmensepopu1aritytoexertstrong1e

3、adership?1. drawon/uponsth英语解释usemoney,experiencesetcforaparticu1arpurpose【中文解释】利用；而用Ihadtodrawonmysavingstopayfortherepairs.Thenove1istdrawsheavi1yonherpersona1experiences.Itwasacha11engebut1ucki1ywehadtheexpertisetodrawon.11havetodrawonmysavingstopayfortherepairs.Awriterhastodrawonhisimaginationan

4、dexperience.Iwi11havetodrawonmysavingsifIbuyacar.Asateacher,shedrewonherknow1edgeofherownchi1dren.Journa1istsdrawonbothpub1ishedandunofficia1informationfrommanydifferentsources.Itwasacha11enge,but1ucki1ywehadtheexperiencetodrawon.2. seizeon/upon英语解释takeandusesudden1yoreager1y【中文解释】利用，采用，抓住Shehada1wa

5、yswantedtooto1ondon,sosheseizedontheofferofafreetrip.3. puton/uponsb英语解释makeuseoftoanunreasonab1edegree【中文解释】过度地利用某人，过分地占的便宜Mymotherwasa1waysputuponbyherneighbours.Shewastoonicetorefusetheirrequestsforhe1p.Janefee1sputuponbyherhusbandsparents.Theyrea1wayscomingtostaywithher.put-pon-(ofaperson)usedfo

6、rsbe1se,sadvantage(被人利用的，被占了便宜的)Thewayhisneighboura1waysborrowsthingsfromhimmakeshimfee1put-upon.Bi11refusedtohe1pbecausehefe1tput-upon.Sa11ysmotherfe1tputupon,butshetookeachofthechi1drenhomeafterthebirthdayparty.4. fastenon/upon(to)英语解释decidequick1yandeager1ythatanideasthebestone【中文解释】迅速决定某用，赶紧利用，采

7、用AmericancompanieswerequicktofastenontoJapanesebusinessmethods.TheyPresidentfastenedontheideaatonce.Dontfastenuponhisideasouncritica11y.At1eastyouhaveyouryouthandhea1th;whydontyoufastenontothatthought?5. p1ayon/uponsth英语解释takeadvantageofsbsfee1ings,etc【中文解释】利用(别人的感情、弱与恐惧等)；玩弄Advertisementsoftenp1ayo

8、npeop1e,sfears.Theyarep1ayingonthefactthatwedont1iketoappearignorant.Shep1ayedonhermothersgdnaturetogetwhatshewanted.Wepersuadedhimtohe1pusbyp1ayingonhisvanity.Thisfi1mabouthandicappedpeop1eisjustp1ayingonpeop1essympathy.Acommonsa1estacticistop1ayonpeop1esgreedinordertomakethembuymorethantheyneed.Di

9、sguisedasane1ectrician,hep1ayedonpeop1estrusttotrickthemoutofmoney.Thec1erkp1ayedonmysenseofresponsibi1ityintryingtogetmetobuythebook.Seeifyoucangethertoconfessbyp1ayingonhersenseofgui1t.Shehad1aininherbedforyears,feigningi11nessandp1ayingonthesympathyofherdaughters.Thisbookwi11he1pyou1earnhowtomake

10、ap1ayonwords.fi1A:Howcanyouborrowmoneyagainfromhim?Youhavenotpaidoffwhatyouowetohim.8: Ip1ayedonhisgenerosityandintheendheagreedto1endsomemoneytome.6. piggybackonsb/sth【英语解释】usesththata1readyexistsasasupportforyouownwork;usea1argerorganization,etcforyourownadvantage【中文豳释】利用，借助；攀附利用7. presumeon/upon英

11、语解释usesbskindness,orare1ationship,askthemformorethanyoushou1d【中文解释】不正当地利用，滥用；利用（友谊）作过分的要求Ife1titwou1dbepresumingonourfriendshiptaskhimt1endmethatmuchmoney.Ife1titwou1dbepresumingonourpersona1re1ationshiptokeepaskingherforhe1p.Ifee1itwou1dbepresumingonourratherbrieffriendshiptoaskhimto1endmethatmuchm

12、oney.Hepresumesonhergoodnaturebygettinghertodoa11hiswashingforhim.8. trespasson/upon英语解释】takeanunfairadvantageof;maketoomuchuseof【中文解释】过分利用Itwou1dbetrespassingontheirgenerositytoacceptanymorefromthem.9. tradeon/upon【英语解释Jusesthtoyourownadvantage,especia11yinanunfairway【中文解释】（为私利不公正地）利用Tomwasab1etotr

13、adeonthefactthathehadoncebeenintheArmy.Johntradedonhispooreyesighttogetaseatc1osertothestage.Theytradeonpeop1esinsecuritytose11theminsurance.IfyouaskmetheyrejusttradingonSamsgoodnature.Hehadnoabi1ityandhadtotradeonhisfriendsinf1uencetogetajob.You11a1waysfindsomeonewho,sreadytotradeonyourgenerosityan

14、dneverofferanyhe1pinreturn.10. par1ayintoAmE【英语解释useordeve1opsthtomakeitmoresuccessfu1orworthmore【中文解释】成功地利用；有效发展；使增值Shehopestopar1ayhersuccessasamode1intoanactingcareer.Hepar1ayedhisath1eticachievementsintoasuccessfu1sportsbroadcastingcareer.11. put/turnsthtogoodaccount;turnsthtoyour（own）advantage英

15、语解释usesthforagoodpurposeorinahe1pfu1way;makegooduseof【中文解释】很好地利用，善用，好好利用，充分利用；把充分发挥出来，从中获利，使变得有利Pamturnedheri11nesstogoodaccountanddida1otofreading.Marypeop1eturntheirretirementtogoodaccountandtakeupinterestinghobbies.Perhapsshecou1dputsomeofherta1entstogoodaccountbyhe1pingus.Sheput/turnedhermputingski11stogoodaccount.Heputhisexperienceasateachertogoodaccountasawriterofchi1drensbooks.Idontknowwhatthisobjectisintendedfor,butmsureIcanturnittogoodaccount.Evenpainfu1experiencecana1waysbeturnedtogoodaccount.Shehadthreeemptyroomsinthehouseafterherchi1dre