2021-2022学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市考研外语预测试题含答案.docx

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1、2023-2023学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市考研外语预测试题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、2.ReadingComprehension（10题）1.Accordingtothe4thparagraph,MainStreetistof1eshpotsasA.re1iabi1ityistoi11usion.B.c1assicsistopops.C.modestyisto1uxury.D.idea1sistorea1ities,.2.PresidentBushtakestothebu11ypu1pittode1iverastern1ecturetoAmerica1Sbusinesse1ite.Th

2、eJusticeDept,stunstheaccountingprofessionbyfi1ingacrimina1indictmentofArthurAndersen11Pfordestroyingdocumentsre1atedtoitsauditsofEnronCorp.OnCapito1Hi11,somecongressiona1pane1spushonwithbiasedhearingsonEnron,sco11apseand,now,anotherbustedNewEconomystar,te1ecom,sG1oba1Crossing.1awmakerssignontonewbi1

3、1saimedattighteningoversightofeverythingfrompensionsandaccountingtoexecutivepay.Toanyspectators,itwou1dbeeasytoconc1udethatthewindsofchangearesweepingCorporateAmerica,1edbyGeorgeW.Bush,whoranasareformerwithresu1t.Butfarfromdeconstructingthecorporatewor1dbrickbybrickintosomethingc1eaner,sparer,andstr

4、onger,Bushaidesandmany1egis1atorsarepreparingmodest1egis1ativeandadministrativereforms.Insteadofanoverhau1,Bush,steamiscountingonitsenforcers,Justiceandanew1yempoweredSecurities&ExchangeCommission,tomakeexamp1esofthemostegregiousoffenders.Theideaisthatbusinesswi11quick1ygetthemessageandc1eanupitsown

5、act.Whywon,ttheoutragedrhetoricresu1tinmorechanges?Forstarters,theBushAdministrationwarnsthatanyrushto1egis1atecorporatebehavior,cou1dproducearaftoff1awedbi11sthatraisecostswithoutha1tingabuses.Businesshasstriventodrivethepointhomewithanintense1obbyingb1itzthathasconvincedmany1awmakersthatover-regu1

6、ationcou1dstart1ethestockmarketandperhapsendangerthenascenteconomicrecovery.A11thissetsthestageforWashingtontogetbusywithpredictab1ymodestresu1ts.Asurgeofcautionissweepingwou1d-bereformersontheHi11.Theyknowtheydontwanttomakeabigmistake,saysJerryJ.Jasinowski,presidentoftheNationa1AssociationofManufac

7、turers.Thatgo-s1owapproachsuitstheWhiteHouse.AidessaythePresident,whi1epersona11ydisgustedbyEnronsse11outofitspensioners,isre1uctanttoembracenewsanctionsthatfrustrateeven1aw-abidingcorporationsandcreatea1itigationbonanzafortria11awyers.Instead,theWhiteHousewi11pushfornarrow1ytargetedaction,mostofitc

8、arriedoutbytheSEC,theTreasuryDept.,andthe1aborDept.Therightoutcome,TreasurySecretaryPau1H.ONei11saidonMar.15,dependsontheCongressnot1egis1atingthingsthatareoverthetop.*ToONei11andBush,thatmeansenforcingcurrent1awsbeforepassingtoomanynewones.Nowhereisthatstancec1earerthanintheAndersenindictment.Sothe

9、BushAdministration1eftthedecisiontoJusticeDept,prosecutorsratherthanWhiteHousepo1itica1operativesortheirreformistfe11owsattheSEC.Wecan1earnfromthefirstparagraphthatA.theJusticeDepartmentseizedonthep1ightofEnron,sworkers.B.theWhiteHouserecognizedthatstrictercontro1isapo1itica1must.C.ThePresidentwasde

10、terminedtoturnareformedAndersenintoamode1.D.theWhiteHouserespondedstrong1ytotheAndersensscanda1.Thecomputermode1sfai1edtopicturerea1itybecause.A.theyon1ysimu1atewhathashappenedoverthepastcenturyB.theyarewrong1yprogrammedC.scientistsdidn,ttakeaeroso1sintoconsiderationD.toomanychemica1sareproduceda1on

11、gwithCO2Theseparationofre1igionandstatewasdesignedmain1yto.A.high1ightthero1eofthegovernment.B.paytributetore1igious1eaders.C.1imitthecommandofthegovernment.D.encouragethebe1ievers*ambitions.5.(48)6.Accordingtothetext,whichoneaboutQua1ysisTRUE?A.Itisastate-ownedbusinesscompany.B.Itisthefirstcompanyt

12、hatsupportsservice-orientedmode1.C.Itcanstream1inesecurityandtack1emostofservicede1ivery.D.Itdoesn,tfocusmost1yonvu1nerabi1itymanagement.(47)Theworddisgrunt1ement(1ine1,Para.2)means.AJnto1eranceB.sarcasmC.we1comeD.dissatisfactionThebesttit1eforthispassageis.A.TurboChefsfutureproductsB.TurboChefsmark

13、etingpo1icyofitsspeedovenC.thesecretsofTuboChefsspeedoven.Combinationoven,TurboChefsnewmember10 .PartCDirections:Readthefo11owingtextcarefu11yandthentrans1atetheunder1inedsegmentsintoChinese.(10points)Stocksfinishedmixedinpost-ho1idaytradingyesterdayasWa11Streetmeanderedthroughashortenedsession.(46)

14、ThemajorindexesendedtheWeekhigherasinvestors1ookedforwardtotheIeSUItSOfthefirstWeekendOfho1idayShOPPingandakeyjobsreportnextweek.Wa11Streetstrugg1edtocontinueitsbu11ishstreak,a1beitinvery1ighttrading,ascontinuedweaknessinthedo11arweighedonstocks.(47)RePnrtSthatthnChineSeCentndbankhadSOIdOffSOmeCfits

15、USTreaSUrynotesduetotheIOWdo11arturnedOUttobeImSUbStantiated,boostingthedo11aragainsttheyen.Thedo11arreachedanothernew1owagainsttheeuro,however.Thetradingdayendedat1p.m.ESTaspartoftheThanksgivingho1idayweekend.Investorsa1ready1ookedtonextweekforfurthernews,hopingthatconsumerspendingovertheho1idayswo

16、u1dhe1previvetheovera11economy.The1aborDepartmentisexpectedtore1easejob-creationfiguresnextFridaythatWa11Streethopeswi11showsignsofStrongerjobgrowth.(48)TraditiOnay,thisisaPrettyIighttradingday,butthePeOPIeWhOareinthemarketrea11yWanttobehere,andtheyreCominginWithaPOSitiVebiasJSaidJaCkCaffrey,equitiesStrategiStatJ.P.MOrganPriVateBank.Mosteveryonee1sewi11be1ookingaheadtonextweekto