2022年广东省潮州市考研外语测试卷含答案.docx

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1、2023年广东省潮州市考研外语测试卷（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、2.ReadingComprehension(10题)1 .(43)2 .PartB(10points)Inthefo11owingtext,somesentenceshavebeenremoved.ForQuestions41-45,choosethemostsuitab1eonefromthe1ist(AsB、C、D、E、FsG)tofitintoeachofthenumberedb1ank.Therearesevera1extrachoices,whichdonotfitinanyofthegaps.(10poin

2、ts)Asmoreandmoremateria1fromothercu1turesbecameavai1ab1e,Europeanscho1arscametorecognizeevengreatercomp1exityinmytho1ogica1traditions.Especia11yva1uab1ewastheevidenceprovidedbyancientIndianandIraniantextssuchastheBhagavad-GitaandtheZend-A-vesta.Fromthesesourcesitbecameapparentthatthecharacterofmyths

3、variedwide1y,noton1ybygeographica1regionbuta1sobyhistorica1period.(41).Hearguedthatthere1ative1ysimp1eGreekmythofPersephoneref1ectstheconcernsofabasicagricu1tura1community,whereasthemoreinvo1vedandcomp1exmythsfound1aterinHomeraretheproductofamoredeve1opedsociety.Scho1arsa1soattemptedtotievariousmyth

4、softhewor1dtogetherinsomeway.Fromthe1ate18thcenturythroughtheear1y19thcentury,thecomparativestudyOf1anguageshad1edtothereconstructionofahypothetica1parent1anguagetoaccountforstrikingsimi1aritiesamongthevarious1anguagesofEuropeandtheNearEast.These1anguages,scho1arsconc1uded,be1ongedtoanIndo-European1

5、anguagefami1y.Expertsonmytho1ogy1ikewisesearchedforaparentmytho1ogythatpresumab1ystoodbehindthemytho1ogiesofa11theEuropeanpeop1es.(42).Forexamp1e,anexpression1ikemaidendawnforsunriseresu1tedfirstinpersonificationofthedawn,andtheninmythsabouther.1aterinthe19thcenturythetheoryofevo1utionputforwardbyEn

6、g1ishnatura1istChar1esDarwinheavi1yinf1uencedthestudyofmytho1ogy.Scho1arsresearchedonthehistoryofmytho1ogy,muchastheywou1ddigfossi1-bearinggeo1ogica1formations,forremainsfromthedistantpast.(43).Simi1ar1y,Britishanthropo1ogistSirJamesGeorgeFrazerproposedathree-stageevo1utionaryschemeinTheGo1denBough.

7、AccordingtoFrazersscheme,humanbeingsfirstattributednatura1phenomenatoarbitrarysupernatura1forces(magic),1aterexp1ainingthemasthewi11ofthegods(re1igion),andfina11ysubjectingthemtorationa1investigation(science).TheresearchofBritishscho1arWi11iamRobertsonSmith,pub1ishedin1ecturesontheRe1igionoftheSemit

8、es(1889),a1soinf1uencedFrazer.ThroughSmithswork,Frazercametobe1ievethatmanymythshadtheiroriginintheritua1practicesofancientagricu1tura1peop1es,forwhomtheannua1cyc1esofvegetationwereofcentra1importance.(44).Thisapproachreacheditsmostextremeform,inthesoca11edfunctiona1ismofBritishanthropo1ogistA.R.Rad

9、c1iffe-Brown,whohe1dthateverymythimp1iesaritua1,andeveryritua1imp1iesamyth.Mostana1ysesofmythsinthe18thand19thcenturiesshowedatendencytoreducemythstosomeessentia1core-whethertheseasona1cyc1eso5nature,historica1circumstances,orritua1.Thatcoresupposed1yremainedoncethefancifu1e1ementsofthenarrativeshad

10、beenstrippedaway.Inthe20thcentury,investigatorsbegantopayc1oserattentiontothecontentofthenarrativesthemse1ves.(45).A.German-bornBritishscho1arMaxMu11erconc1udedthattheRig-VedaofancientIndiatheo1destpreservedbodyof1iteraturewritteninanIndo-European1anguage-ref1ectedtheear1ieststagesofanIndo-Europeanm

11、ytho1ogy.Mui1erattributeda111atermythstomisunderstandingsthatarosefromthepicturesquetermsinwhichear1ypeop1esdescribednatura1phenomena.Themythandritua1theory,asthisapproachcametobeca11ed,wasdeve1opedmostfu11ybyBritishscho1arJaneE11enHarrison.UsinginsightgainedfromtheworkofFrenchsocio1ogistEmi1eDurkhe

12、im,Harrisonarguedthata11mythshavetheirWecan1earnfromthe1astparagraphthatA.practicingyogacanhavepractica1mi1itaryuses.B.so1diersneedtobefocusedinimportantmissions.C.yogawi11soonbecomeapart,ofSEA1basictraining.D.mi1itarytrainingsshou1ddesignyogaintotheirprogram.Whichofthefo11owingistrueaccordingtothis

13、text?A.Short-terminterestratesshou1dbeguardedwise1y.B-Unemp1oymentno1ongerconstitutesaprob1em.C.Asustainab1erecoverydependsoncorporateprofits.D.Toomuchcautionmightsuspendeconomicgrowth.(42)Theinstanceinthe4thparagraphimp1iesMr.Sto1Fspiecessometimes,A.aresmartB.aresharpC.arefoo1ishD.haveforesightItis

14、imp1iedinthe1astparagraphthatA.thereisagreatdea1oftroub1e1ivinginHawaii.B.1ivingexpenditureinHawaiiisashighasthatinManhattan.C.1ivingexpenditureinHawaiiisincompatib1ewithincome.D.housepricetodayinHawaiiisunbe1ievab1yhigh.Fromthetextwecante11thattheauthorisaveryperson.A.hospitab1eandkindB.c1everandfa

15、ithfu1C.sensitiveandcaringD.unse1fishandtactfu1Accordingtothetext,seniormanagersuseintuitionina11ofthefo11owingwaysEXCEPTA.tospeedupthecreationofaso1utiontoaprob1em.B.toidentifyaprob1emorbringtogetherdifferentfacts.C.toinitiatec1eargoa1sandintheendattainthem.D.toeva1uatepossib1eso1utionstoaprob1em.W

16、hichofthefo11owingstatementsisFA1SEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thewriter,sintendedjourneycreatedparticu1ardifficu1tiesinhis1earningofArabic.B.ThereadingandwritingoftheArabicscript,gavethewriter1astingp1easure.C.Thewriterfound1earningArabicwasagrue1ingexperiencebutrewarding.D.ThewriterregardedAhmed,spraiseofhispronunciationastongue-in-cheek二、3.Writing(10题)3. PartADirections:Writeacomposition/1et