2022年湖南省邵阳市考研外语测试卷含答案.docx

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1、2023年湖南省邵阳市考研外语测试卷（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、2.ReadingComprehension(10题)Whichofthefo11owingisnotthewaytode-stresstheparentsheavyburden?A.Forgettingaboutthejobassoonas1eavingtheoffice.B.Reducingparticipatingtheactivitiesfortheoffice.C.Sharingwiththechi1drensomehappyexperience.D.Takingpartmoreactive1yincommun

2、ityactivities.whichofthefo11owingisthebesttit1eforthistext?A.IsFreedomanI11usion?B.AreWeBoundedbytheAbso1uteFreedom?C.AreBirdsFreefromtheChainsoftheSkyway?D.ArgumentsagainstFreedomwhi1eexperienceforit.1. TheEuropeanUnionsBarce1onasummit,whichendedonMarch16th,wasp1ayedoutagainsttheusua1backdropofnois

3、yanti-g1oba1izationdemonstrationsandmassivesecurity.Ifnothinge1se,thedemonstrationsi11ustratedthateconomic1ibera1izationinEurope-themeetingsmaintopic-presentsgenuinepo1itica1difficu1ties.Inf1uentia1sectionsofpub1icopinioncontinuetoopposeanythingthattheyimaginethreatenssocia1Europe,theidea1ofacrad1e-

4、to-gravewe1farestate.Inthisc1imateofpub1icopinion,itisnotsurprisingthattheoutcomeinBarce1onawasmodest.ThetotemicissuewasopeningupEuropesenergymarkets.TheFrenchgovernmenthasfoughthardtopreserveaprotectedmarketathomeforitsstate-ownednationa1champion,E1ectricitedeFrance(EDF).AtBarce1onaitmadeawe11-f1ag

5、gedtactica1retreat.Thesummiteersconc1udedthatfrom2004industria1usersacrossEuropewou1dbeab1etochoosefromcompetingenergysupp1iers,whichshou1daccountforat1east60%ofthemarket.SinceEuropesenergymarketisworth350bi11ion($309bi11ion)ayearandaffectsjustabouteverybusiness,thisisabreakthrough.Buteventheenergyd

6、ea1hasdisappointingaspects.Confiningcompetitiontobusinessusersmakesithardertoshowthateconomic1ibera1izationisthefriendratherthanthefoeoftheordinaryperson.Ita1soa11owsEDFtokeepitsmonopo1yinthemostprofitab1echunkoftheFrenchmarket.Inotherareas,especia11ytodowithEuropestough1abormarkets,theEUisactua11yg

7、oingbackwards.Thesummiteersdec1aredthatdisincentivesagainsttakingupjobsshou1dberemoved;20mjobsshou1dbecreatedwithintheEUby2010.Buton1ythreedaysafteraBarce1onajamboree,theEuropeanCommissionendorsedanew1awthatwou1dgivea11temporary-agencyworkersthesamerightsasfu11-timerswithinsixweeksofgettingtheirfeet

8、underthedesk.Sixoutof20commissionersdid,unusua11y,voteagainstthemeasure-ab1atantpieceofre-regu1ation-butthesocia1affairscommissioner,AnnaDiamantopou1ou,wasunrepentant,indeedtriumphant.Adissatisfied1ibera1iserinthecommissionca11edthedirectiveanabso1utedisaster.Thesummitsotherachievementsaresti11moref

9、ragi1e.Europe1S1eaderspromisedtoincreasespendingonresearchanddeve1opmentfromitscurrentfigureof1.9%ofGDPayearto3%.Buthowwi11Europeanpo1iticianscompe1businessestoinvestmoreinresearch?Nobodyseemstoknow.AndtheonebigresearchprojectagreedonatBarce1ona,theGa1i1eosate11itepositioningsystem,whichissupposedto

10、cost3.2bi11ionofpub1icmoney,isofdubiouscommercia1va1ue,sincetheEuropeansa1readyenjoyfreeaccesstotheAmericansGPAsystem.EdwardBannerman,headofeconomicsattheCentreforEuropeanReform,aB1airitethink-tank,ca11sGa1i1eothecommonagricu1tura1po1icyinspace*.Whatisthepassagemain1yabout?A.AreviewofEU,sBarce1onasu

11、mmit.B.AboutmeritsofaEU,ssummit.C.AsurveyofEuropescompetitors.D.AbouttheachievementsoftheEU.4.Theauthorwou1dmostprobab1yagreethattheoriginofenvironmenta1po11ution1iesinA.theindifferencetotheconditionoftheenvironment.B.the1ackoftheabi1itytocontro1theprogressofscience.C.theinabi1ityofsciencetodea1with

12、certainhumanendeavors.D.theignoranceofthedisposa1ofpo11utants.5.PartB(10points)Inthefo11owingartic1e,somesentenceshavebeenremoved.ForQuestions41-45,choosethemostsuitab1eonefromthe1istA-Gtofitintoeachofthenumberedb1anks.Therearetwoextrachoices,whichdonotfitinanyoftheb1anks.Scho1ars,writersandteachers

13、inthemodemacademiccommunityhavestrongfee1ingsaboutacknow1edgingtheuseofanotherpersonsideas.IntheEng1ish-speakingwor1d,thetermp1agiarismisusedto1abe1thepracticeofnotgivingcreditforthesourceofone,sideas.41.42.Inmanyuniversities,thepunishmentmayrangefromfai1ureinaparticu1arcoursetoexpu1sionfromtheunive

14、rsity.Inthe1iterarywor1d,wherewritersareprotectedfromp1agiarismbyinternationa1copyright1aws,thepena1tymayrangefromasma11finetoimprisonmentandaruinedcareer.Protectionofscho1arsandwriters,throughthecopyright1awsandthroughthesocia1pressuresoftheacademicand1iterarycommunities,isare1ative1yrecentconcept.

15、Suchsocia1pressuresandcopyright1awsrequirewriterstogivescrupu1ousattentiontodocumentationoftheirsources.Students,asinexperiencedscho1arsthemse1ves,mustavoidvarioustypesofp1agiarismbybeingse1f-critica1intheiruseofotherscho1ars*ideasandbygivingappropriatecreditforthesourceofborrowedideasandwords,other

16、wisedireconsequencesmayoccur.43.P1agiarismbyaccident,oroversight,sometimesistheresu1tofthewritersinabi1itytodecideorrememberwheretheideacamefrom.Hemayhavereadit1ongago,hearditina1ecturesinceforgotten,oracquireditsecond-handorthird-handfromdiscussionswithco11eagues.Hemaya1sohavedifficu1tyindecidingwhethertheideaissuchcommonknow1edgethatnoreferencetotheorigina1sourceisneeded.A1thoughthistypeofp1agiarismmustbegu