环境 ISO 14001 2015 中英文对照.docx

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1、Environmental management systems Requirements with guidance for useISO 14001:2015(E)Third edition2015-09-15Introduction1 Scope2 Normative references3 Terms and definitions3.1 Terms related to organization and leadership.3.2 Terms related to planning3.3 Terms related to support and operation3.4 Terms

2、 related to performance evaluation and improvement4 Context of the organization4.1 Understanding the organization and its context.4.2 Understanding the needs and expectations of interested parties.4.3 Determining the scope of the environmental managementsystem.4.4 Environmental management system5 Le

3、adership5.1 Leadership and commitment5.2 Environmental policy5.3 Organizational roles, responsibilities and authorities.6 Planning6.1 Actions to address risks and opportunities.6.1.1 General6.1.2 Environmental aspects6.1.3 Compliance obligations6.1.4 Planning action6.2 Environmental objectives and p

4、lanning to achieve them.6.2.1 Environmental objectives6.2.2 Planning actions to achieve environmental objectives.7 Support7.1 Resources7.2 Competence.7.3 Awareness7.4 Communication7.4.1 General环境管理体系要求及使用指南GB/T24001-2016 idt ISO 14001:2015代替 GB/T240012004（正式发布稿）2016-10-13 发布2017-05-01 实施引言1范围.2规范性引用

5、文件.3术语和定义3.1 与组织和领导作用有关的术语3.2 与策划有关的术语3.3 与支持和运行有关的术语3.4 与绩效评价和改进有关的术语4组织所处的环境4.1 理解组织及其所处的环境.4.2 理解相关方的需求和期望4.3 确定环境管理体系的范围4.4 环境管理体系5领导作用.1.1 领导作用与承诺1.2 环境方针1.3 组织的角色、职责和权限.6 .策戈6.1 应对风险和机遇的措施.6.1.1 总则6.1.2 环境因素6.1.3 合规义务.6.L4措施的策划6.2 环境目标及其实现的策划.621环境目标6.2.2实现环境目标的措施的策划.7 .支持.7.1 资源.7.2 能力7.3 意识.

6、7.4 信息交流.7.4.1 总贝IJ1/387.4.2 内部信息交流.7.4.3 外部信息交流.7.5文件化信息.7.5.1 总贝IJ .7.5.2 创建和更新.7.5.3 文件化信息的控制8运行.8.1 运行策划和控制.8.2 应急准备和响应8.3 评价.9.1 监视、测量、分析和评价.9.1.1 总贝IJ 9.L2合规性评价9.2 内部审核.9.2.1 总贝IJ9.2.2 内部审核方案9.3 管理评审.10改进10.1 总则.10.2 不符合和纠正措施.10.3 持续改进附录A （资料性附录）本标准使用指南附录B （资料性附录）GB/T24001-2016与GB/T24001-2004的

7、对应情况参考文献引言0.1背景为了既满足当代人的需求，又不损害后代人满足其需求的能力，必须实现环境、社会和经济三者之间的平衡。通过平衡这“三大支柱”的可持续性，以实现可持续发展目标。随着法律法规的口趋严格，以及因污染、资源的低效使用、废物管理不当、气候变化、生态系统退化、生物多样性减少等给环境造成的压力不断增大，社会对可持续发展、透明度和责任的期望值已发生了变化。因此，各组织通过实施环境管理体系，采用系统的方法进行环境管理，以期为“环境支柱”的可持续性做出贡献。0.2环境管理体系的目的本标准旨在为各组织提供框架，以保护环境，响应变化的环境状况，同时与社会经济需求保持平衡。7.4.2 Inter

8、nal communication7.4.3 External communication7.5 Documented information7.5.1 General7.5.2 Creating and updating7.5.3 Control of documented information.8 Operation ,8.1 Operational planning and control8.2 Emergency preparedness and response.9 Performance evaluation9.1 Monitoring, measurement, analysi

9、s and evaluation9.1.1 General9.1.2 Evaluation of compliance9.2 Internal audit9.2.1 General9.2.2 Internal audit programme9.3 Management review10 Improvement10.1 General10.2 Nonconformity and corrective action10.3 Continual improvementAnnex A (informative) Guidance on the use of this InternationalStan

10、dardAnnex B (informative) Correspondence between ISO 14001:2015and ISO 14001:2004.(略)BibliographyIntroduction0.1 BackgroundAchieving a balance between the environment, society and theeconomy is considered essential to meet the needs of the presentwithout compromising the ability of future generation

11、s to meet theirneeds. Sustainable development as a goal is achieved by balancingthe three pillars of sustainability.Societal expectations for sustainable development, transparency andaccountability have evolved with increasingly stringent legislation,growing pressures on the environment from polluti

12、on, inefficient useof resources, improper waste management, climate change,degradation of ecosystems and loss of biodiversity.This has led organizations to adopt a systematic approach toenvironmental management by implementing environmentalmanagement systems with the aim of contributing to theenviro

13、nmental pillar of sustainability.0.2 Aim of an environmental management systemThe puipose of this International Standard is to provide organizationswith a framework to protect the environment and respond tochanging environmental conditions in balance with socio-economicneeds. It specifies requiremen

14、ts that enable an organization toachieve the intended outcomes it sets for its environmental本标准规定了环境管理体系的要求，使组织能够实现其设定的环境管理体系的预期结果。management system.A systematic approach to environmental management can providetop management with information to build success over the long termand create options for contributing to sustainable development by:protecting the environment by preventing or mitigating adverseenvironmental impacts;mitigating the potential adverse effect of environmentalconditions on the organization;assisting the organization in the fulfilmen