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1、2023年(七升八)新八年级暑假衔接自学课(人教版)01现在进行时1函基础知识;一,IN11iuui11i111iui11111111i11111IIIIII,一、现在进行时的定义现在进行时主要用于表示目前正在进行的动作,有时也可表示现阶段在进行的动作。TheteacherisgivingusanEng1ish1esson.老师正在给我们上英语课。Thefarmersaregettingintheircrops.农民们正在收割庄稼。Wearemakingpreparationsfortheconference.我们一直在为会议作准备。二、现在进行时的构成现在进行时由be+现在分词(v-ing)
2、构成。be应为助动词,一定不要漏掉!它应与主语的人称和数保持一致,即:Iam/he/she/it包括单数名词和不可数名词用is,you/we/they包括复数名词用are01 .现在分词变化规则如下:a.动词后直接+-ing(例:s1eep+-ings1eeping)b.去掉不发音的e+-ing(例:bite-e+-ingbiting)c.重读闭音节,且末尾只有1个辅音字母,双写辅音字母+ing(f:sitting,beginning,getting.putting,running,stopping,cutting)d.特殊变化:diedying,1ie1ying,tietying2 .句式构
3、成如下:肯定句式:主语+be(am,is,are)+现在分词+其他。TheyarehavinganEng1ishc1ass.他们在上英语课。否定句式:主语+be(am,is,are)+not+现在分词+其他。Theyaren,thavinganEng1ishc1ass.他们不在上英语课。一般疑问句:Be(am,is,are)+主语+现在分词+其他?AretheyhavinganEng1ishc1ass?他们在上英语课吗?特殊疑问句:疑问词+be(am,is,are)+主语+现在分词+其他?Whatareyoudoingnow?你现在在做什么?助动词变化口诀:变疑问,往前提,句后问号莫丢弃;变否
4、定,更容易,be后not莫忘记。三、现在进行时的应用A表示现在(指说话人说话时)正在发生的事情。Wearewaitingforyou.B.习惯进行:表示长期的或重复性的动作,说话时动作未必正在进行。Mr.GreenisWritingano1hernove1(说话时并未在写,只处于写作的状态。)Sheis1earningpianounderMr.Smith.C.已经确定或安排好的将来活动。m1eavingforatrekinNepa1nextweek.(已经安排了)Weref1yingtoParistomorrow.(票已经拿到了)在实际运用时,现在进行时常用以下几种情况:(1)当句子中有now
5、时,常表示动作正在进行,这时要用现在进行时。Theyarep1ayingbasketba11now.现在他们正在打篮球。(2)以IOok,1isten开头的句子,提示我们动作正进行,这时要用现在进行时。1isten!SheissinginganEng1ishsong.听,她正在唱英语歌。(3)表示当前一段时间或现阶段正在进行的动作,且此时有IhiSWeek,thesedays等时间状语,这时常用现在进行时。Wearemakingmode1p1anesthesedays.这些天我们在做飞机模型。(4)描述图片中的人物的动作,也为了表达更生动。此时也常用现在进行时。1ookatthepicture
6、.Thechi1drenaref1yingkitesinthepark.看这幅图,那些孩子正在公园放风筝O四、现在进行时与一般现在时的区别(1)现在进行时强调目前正在进行的动作,而一般现在时强调经常性或习惯性的动作。如:mreadingastorynow.我在看一个故事。(目前正在干的事情)Ireadstoriesinmysparetime.我有空时看故事C(经常性的行为)(2)现在进行时强调现阶段一直在进行的动作,而一般现在时只表动作的重复,而不表示动作的持续。Whatareyoudoingthesedays?这几天你在干什么?Theyare1earningEng1ishinthesumme
7、rho1iday.他们暑假在学英语。TheyreadEng1isheveryday.他们每天读英语CTheyp1ayvo11eyba11everySunday.他们每周星期天都打排球。(3)表示短促动作的动词(如jump,knock,beat,pick,skip等)的进行时,表示动作的重复。Thegir1sarejumpingoverthere.女孩子们在那边跳。Hisheartisbeatingfasi.他的心脏跳得很快C(5)某些表示希望或想法的动词(如hope,wonder,want等)的进行时可以表示委婉客气。mwonderingwhetheryoucanhe1pusnow.我不知道你
8、现在能否给我们帮一个忙Omhopingthatyouwi11succeed.我正在希望你成功呢。鼻真题演练I11111111111i11111i1111111111111111111111I评卷人得分一、用所给单词的正确形式填空1 .Top1anttrees,thestudentsare(dig)ho1es.2 .Whereisyourmother,Anna?She(make)soupinthekitchennow.3 .Itsseveninthemorning.Thestudents(read)inthec1assroom.4 .Don,tta1k.Thebaby(s1eep)now.5 .
9、Theteacheris(have)ameetingnow.6 .Bob(watch)amovienow.7 .Heis(write)a1ettertohispenpa1.8 .Jack(do)hishomeworkinthec1assroomnow.9 .Abrowncowis(run)aroundthetownnow.10 .1ook.Ourteacher(wear)abeautifu1skirt.Howbeautifu1sheis!11 .1ook,Tom(run).He(run)everymorning.12 .Whatishe(1ook)for?一He,s1ookingforhisc
10、amera.13 .Hi,Ju1ie!Ihaventseenyouthesedays.you(avoid)me?一Notexact1y.Ijustneedtobe1efta1oneandrethinkaboutourre1ationship.14 .1ook,1auraisthetab1efordinneratthediningha11(1ay).15 .1ook!Someboysandgir1sare(dance)inthec1assroom.16 .-:he(work)?一No,heishavingarest.17 .Daveandhisparentsare(shop)now.18 .My
11、grandmais(sweep)thef1ooratthemoment.19 .Bequiet,p1ease.Thestudentsforthetextnow.(prepare)20 .1ook!Theboys(swim)intheriver.It,stoodangerous.评卷人得分二、单项选择21 .NowStevehishomework.Heshoppingthisafternoon.A.isdoing;goesB.isgoingto;goesC.isdoing;isgoingD.isgoingtodo;isgoing22 .Canyouanswerthephone,Tom?一Sorr
12、y,butIabath.C.amhavingD.wi11haveA.haveB.had23 .MayIspeaktoFrank,p1ease?Sorry,heisn,tin.Heinthepoo1.Icantakeamessageforhim.A.swimB.swimsC.swamD.isswimming24 .Mr.B1ackusua11yTVatnight.Nowheabasketba11gameonTV.A.watches;watchingB.sees;seeingC.sees;isseeingD.watches;iswatching25 .1isten!Someoneinthec1as
13、sroom.Thevoicesounds.A.issinging;beautifu11yB.issinging;beautifu1C.sings;beautifu1D.sings;beautifu11y26 .Excuseme!Can1speaktoTom?msorry.Heansickbird.Iwi11askhimtoca11you1ater.A.savesB.tosaveC.issavingD.saved27 .Wherearethechi1dren?一1ook,theyfootba11onthep1ayground.A.p1ayB.p1ayingC.arep1ayingD.p1ayed
14、28 .Thethree-dayho1idaysoon.Weare1ookingforwardtoit.A.arecomingB.iscomingC.cameD.come29 .Canyourbrothermakemode1airp1ane?-YesJhisweekheanewmode1.A.bui1dsB.isbui1tC.hadbui1tD.isbui1ding30.1ook!Theboyhis1ove1ycat.A.p1aywithB.isp1ayingforC.p1ayswithD.isp1ayingwith31.Andy,p1easehe1pmecarrythebag.Sorry,D
15、ad.IwithBobonthephone.A.chattingB.amchattingC.chatD.chats32.Myfami1yagreattimeCanadanow.A.has;tovisitB.arehaving;visitingC.having;visitingD.have;tovisit33.Hisdadandunc1etheboatracesTVnow.A.watch;inB.watches;onC.arewatching;onD.watching;on34.WhereisSa11y?Hermotherforhereverywhere.A.1ooksB.1ookedC.is1ookingD.was1ooking35.WhereisDavid?Heinthenextroom.A.singsB.singC.singingD.issinging36.1ookatthepicture.Thetreesarebrownandthegir1the1eav