第1讲 反身代词（八升九）新九年级暑假衔接自学课（人教版）（带答案解析）.docx

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1、2023年（八升九）新九年级暑假衔接自学课（人教版）第1讲反身代词面基础知识一,INiiiMuiaiiiiiiuiiitiiiiiiiiIiitiuii=反身代词是由第一人称、第二人称形容词性物主代词或第三人称的人称代词宾格形式，词尾加-Se1f或-Se1VeS组成的。反身代词意为本人本身，为加强语气，也可翻译为亲自自己1 .反身代词构成将人称数第一人称第二人称第三人称单数myse1fyourse1fhimse1fherse1f7itse1f复数ourse1vesyourse1vesthemse1ves2 .反身代词的用法作动词宾语或介词宾语bTheboycandresshimse1f.这个男

2、孩能给自己穿衣服。kTakegdcareofyourse1f.好好照顾你自己。作主语或宾语的同位语寸MrsB1ackherse1fisa1awyer.布莱克夫人本人就是一名律师。HYouhadbetteraskthedriverhimse1f.你最好问司机本人O作表语的JUStbeyOUrSeIf.做你自己就好了。HMaryhasn,tbeenherse1frecent1y.玛丽近来感到不适。3易错点反身代词必须与其所指代的名词或代词形成相互关系，在人称、性和数上保持一致。kThechi1drenareenjoyingthemse1vesinthepark.孩子们正在公园里玩得很高兴。They

3、cou1d1ookafterwhentheyweresix.B.Ihemse1vesC.yourse1vesA.ourse1ves【答案】B【解析】考查反身代词。句意：当他们六岁时就能够照顾自己了。主语是they,对应的反身代词为themse1veso4.反身代词的常用短语teachonese1f=1earnbyonese1f自学he1ponese1fto.随便吃/用dressonese1f给自己穿衣服enjoyonese1f过得愉快1ookafteronese1f照顾某人自己真题演练一、单项选择1 .Tbmhasto1kafterbecausehisparentsarenotathome.A

4、.herB.hisC.himse1f2 .Gir1s1ike1ookingatinthemirror.A.theirse1vesB.herse1fC.themse1fD.themse1ves3 .Becarefu1,anddon,thurt.A.herse1fB.himse1fC.yourse1fD.myse1f4 .NobodytaughtmygrandmahowtouseWeChat.She1earnedita11by.A.somebodyB.anybodyC.himse1fD.herse1f5 .Dontte11theanswer.1etdotheexercise.A.he,him,hi

5、mse1fB.he,he,himC.him,him,himse1fD.him,he,his6 .一Becarefu1whenyouareoutside,1isaandNancy!一Don,tworry.Wecantakecareof.A.myse1fB.yourse1vesC.ourse1vesD.yourse1f7 .Mymotherdoeseverythingformeandneverthinksabout.A.herB.sheC.herse1fD.hers8 .WhotaughtJapanese?一I1earneditby.A.you;myse1fB.your;myse1fC.you;m

6、yD.yourse1f;me9 .一Mary,p1easetakecareof1itt1ebrotherwhenIamnotathome.一Butdad,IthinkPeteriso1denoughto1ookafter.A.you;himB.you;himse1fC.your;him10.What,sthematterhim?Hecutjustnow.A.to;himB.with;himse1fC.to;herse1fD.your;himse1fD.with;he11.一Hi,boysandgir1s.DidyouenjoyduringtheMayDay?Yes,wedid.Whatabou

7、tyou.MissGreen?A.yourse1fB.yourse1vesC.ourse1vesD.themse1ves12.Wehadaschoo1trip1astweekandweenjoyed.A.usB.ourC.oursD.ourse1ves13.Be1ieveinandworkhard,andyouwi11succeedinthefuture.A.myse1fB.ourse1ves14.Sheiso1denoughtodress.C.yourse1fD.herse1fA.yourse1fB.himse1f15.一Wheredidyougetthissky1antern?Imadei

8、tby.C.herse1fD.itse1fA.herse1fB.itse1f16.Mom,Ip1antowashc1othesbyGoodgir1!Goforit.C.myse1f_thissummervacation.D.himse1fA.meB.myC.mineD.myse1f17.Itswide1yknownthatgodwi11he1pthosewhohe1p（自助者天助之）.A.themB.theirC.themse1vesD.they18.Whohe1pedyouc1eanthehouseyesterday,Jane?Noone.Ic1eaneditby.A.meB.myC.min

9、eD.myse1f19.Ic1eanedthehousebyyesterday.A.meB.myC.mineD.myse1f20.Thegir1boughtsomethingforherparents,butnothingforA.sheB.herC.hersD.herse1f21.Canyouworkouttheprob1em?一Sure,wewi11worktogether.A.yourse1fB.yourse1vesC.ourse1vesD.themse1ves22 .What,sthematter?Didyouhurtp1ayingsoccer?No,Ididn,t.Ijustfee1

10、tired.A.myse1fB.ourse1vesC.himse1fD.yourse1f23 .Whoteachesmath?一Nobody.Iteach.A.you;myse1fB.your;myse1fC.your;meD.your;mine24 .Boys,itseemsthatyoucandonothinge1sebutto1ookafterwe11andwaitfortheresu1t.A.yourse1fB.himse1fC.themse1vesD.yourse1ves25 .Boys,whenyou1eaveyourparents,youshou1d1ookafterwe11.A

11、.yourse1fB.yourse1vesC.myse1fD.themse1ves二、阅读理解AAsspacesciencedeve1ops,manhas1earnedmoreandmoreaboutspace.Spaceisnoton1yamazingbuta1sodangerous.Whi1eworkinginspace,spacemenarefacingdangeraswe11assuccess.Scientistshavefoundoutthattheradiation（辐射）isthegreatestdangertospacemeninspace.Whenspacemenarewor

12、kinginspace,theyareindangeroftheradiationfromthesunandotherstars,whichisbadfortheirhea1th.Theharm（伤害）oftheradiationwon,tbefoundunti1theirchi1drenevengrandchi1drenarebom.Somespecia1medicinemayworka1itt1ebutnorea11yeffective（有效的）medicinehasbeenfoundsofar.Spacerubbishisa1sothoughttobeagreatdangertospac

13、emen.It,sreportedthattherewere9,000man-madethingsf1yinginspace.About30%ofthesearesate11ites,10%arespaceships,andtherestarespacerubbish.Anexp1osion（爆炸）inspacein1999madeac1oudof300,000fragments,eachat1east4mminsize.Asma11pieceoftheseevenknockedaspaceshipwindowandcausedsomedamage（损坏）.Scientistsarewatch

14、ingandreportinganypossib1edangera11thetime.Theyareworkingtodea1withspacerubbish.A1thoughspaceisrea11ydangerous,itinterestsmanypeop1eontheearth.Inthenearfuture,itmaybecomepossib1eforpeop1etospendafewdaysinaspacehote1.Wemayevenchooseto1eavetheearthand1iveinspaceinafewyears.Soweshou1ddosomethingtohe1pi

15、mprovethespaceenvironment.Ute11itosspacships$PaCenbbiB.1spaceshipaspacerbbbh26 .showstheman-madethingsinspaceinthecorrectway.pcrubbbt1*F*h3SSX出HUKIIIM27 .Spacejunkandradiationaredangerousto.A.spacemenworkinginspaceB.peop1eon1yontheearthC.a11thepeop1eexceptchi1dren28 .Theunder1inedword“fragment“means.A泡沫B烟雾C碎片29