名词性从句专项练习试题及答案.docx

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1、名词性从句专项练习试题一、选择题1. (2010 辽宁)一It, s no use having ideas only.Don, t worry. Peter can show you to turn an idea into an act.()单选题*A. howB. whoC. whatD. where答案解析：句意：一光有主意没用。一不用担心，皮特可以教你怎样把主意变为行动。虽然四个词都可以和动词不 定式连用，但是意义不同。how表示怎样，强调方式。而Wh。和What是连接代词，一般在不定式短 语中作宾语，此句中动词不定式有宾语，不再需要宾语，所以排除,where则强调地点。与上一句不对

2、应。2. (2010 福建)We should respect food and think about the people who don, t havewe have here and treat food nicely.()单选题*A.thatB. whichC. whatD. whether答案解析：空格在句中充当宾语。我们应该尊重食物，考虑那些我们所拥有的东西和认真对待食物的态度。3. (2010 湖南)Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the office knew she was so ang

3、ry.()单选题*A. whereB. whetherC. thatD. why答案解析：该空引导宾语从句，根据句意办公室中没人知道她为什么如此生气可判断选D项。4. (2010 天津)As a new graduate, he doesn, t know it takes to start a business here.()单选题*A. howB. whatC. whenD. which答案解析：句意：作为一名新毕业生，他不知道需要什么才能在这里开始经营。空格后的从句中takes是动词，其 后缺少宾语，所以引导该宾语从句的连接词要用What。5. (2010 北京)some people

4、regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others.() 单选题*A. WhetherB. WhatC. ThatD. How答案解析：句意：一些人眼中的缺点是别人眼中的优点。从句中缺宾语，只能用B. what来引导.C.中的That引导 主语从句不做成分。6. (2010 .浙江)一How about camping this WeekendJust for a change?OK, you Want.()单选题*A. whicheverB. howeverC. whateverD. whoever答案解析：句意：这个周末野营怎么样，来

5、点新鲜的？好啊，按你的意思吧！根据语境分析出后者支持前 面的提出的观点。7. (2010 .浙江)It is uncertain side effect the medicine will bring about, although abouttwo thousand patients have taken it.()单选题*A.that8. what9. how10. whether答案解析：根据句意：尽管大约有两千名病人服用过这种药物，但是，它会带来什么样的副作用还不确定。side effect意思是副作用，还原主语从句中的主干是the medicine will bring about

6、side effect 故选择What,形容词什么样的，起修饰作用。8. (2010 上海)One reason for her preference for city life is she can have easy access toplaces like shops and restaurants.()单选题*A. thatB. howC. whatD. why答案解析：考查that引导同位语从句的用法。此处that不可以省略。9. (2010 8)The news the housing price will fall has caused many people to sell t

7、heirhouses at lower PriCeS.填空题*(答案：that)答案解析：用that引导同位语从句，房价译成housing price。10. (2010 Lb)Before the sales start, I make a list of my kids will need for the comingseason.()单选题*A. whyB. whatC. howD. which答案解析：句意应为在大甩卖开始前，我把孩子们在下个季节里要用到的东西列了一个清单。分析句式结构可知，空格处在句中引导宾语从句且在从句中充当need的宾语，所以B项结构正确。WhiCh引导名词性从

8、句时多表示疑问且要有一个明确的范围。11. (2010 上海)When changing lanes, a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers know .()单选题*A. he is entering which laneB. which lane he is enteringC. is he entering which laneD. which lane is he entering答案解析：WhiCh引导的句子做know的宾语，句子用陈述语序。12. (2010 E3JI)How much one enjo

9、ys himself travelling depends largely on he goeswith, whether his friends or relatives.()单选题*A. whatB. whoC. howD. why答案解析：根据句末的whether his friends or relatives可知应是和谁去，故选Bc句意为一个人旅游多么享 受很大程度上取决于他?口谁去，无论是他的朋友还是亲戚。13. (2010 全国卷 I)We haven, t discussed yet we are going to place our new furniture.()单选题*B

10、. whichC. whatD. where答案解析：句意：我们还没有讨论把我们的新家具放在哪里。干中空格划在动词discuss的后面，因此考查宾语从 句，根据句意在宾语从句中缺少地点状语，因此选择D014. (2010 湖北)1 want to be liked and loved for I am inside.()单选题*A. whoB. whereC. whatD. how答案解析：句意：我想别人喜欢我是因为我的内在。也就是我inside的品质。只有what可以指代是什么。很多 同学误选A,错误的用中文语言习惯去做英文题。15. (2010 全国卷 II)一Have you finis

11、hed the book?一No, ve read up to the children discover the secret cave.()单选题*A. whichB. whatC. thatD. where答案解析：up to为介词结构，后接宾语从句从句；而句意是读到孩子ID发现秘密洞穴的地方，故用where引导这个宾语从句最合适。16. (2010 江苏)一I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.That, s I don, t agree. You should have a more

12、 active life.()单选题*A. whereB. howC. whenD. what答案解析：这就是我不同意的地方.agree是不及物动词,所以用where.用表语从句。17. (2010 匕京)Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel, David Copperfield, was it was rather closely modeled on his own life.()单选题*A. whatB. thatC. whyD. whether答案解析：从句不缺成分，因此用that来引导。句意：狄更斯喜欢他自己的小

13、说大卫科波菲尔的部分原因是小说 创作非常贴近他本人的真实生活。18. (2011 北京)Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.()单 选题*A. WhichC. ThatD. Whom答案解析：句意：这个惊人的消息使我意识到我们将面临多么严重的问题。结合句意可知答案为A ,此处what引 导的宾语从句是一个感叹句。19. (2011 北京)The shocking news mad me realize terrible problems we would face.()单选题*A. whatB. howC. tha

14、tD. why答案解析：由句中的IS可知其前面是由what引导的主语从句，且what在从句中作Offer的宾语，故答案为A 项。20. (2011 上海)There is clear evidence the most difficult feeling of all to interpret isbodily pain.()单igS *A. whatB. ifC. howD. that答案解析：句意为：证据表明，所有能够说明的感觉中最困难的是身体的疼痛。分析句子结构，从句中不错成分， 故用关联词that21. (2011 上海)The message you intend to convey

15、 through words may be the exact opposite of others actually understand.()单选题*A. whyB. thatC. whichD. what答案解析：句意为：你试图通过言语表达的意思或许恰恰跟别人理解的相反。22. (2011 山东)1 am afraid he, s more of a talker than a doer which is he never finishesanything.()单选题*A.thatB. whenC. whereD. why答案解析：句义：我恐怕他比起来一个实践家更是一个空谈家，那就是他一事无成的原因。本文Which is.引 导的一个非限定性定语从句中有一个表语从句根据句意用Why引导。23. (2