【行业研报】新发展理念下的绿色技术创新：政策推拉和需求拉动对可再生能源创新的影响（英）-2023_市.docx

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1、Socia1SciencesinChina,2023Vo1.44,No.1,158-180,GreenTechno1ogyInnovationunderChina,sNewDeve1opmentConcept:TheEffectsofPoIicy-PushandDeniand-Pu11onRenewab1eEnergyInnovationThisstudywassponsoredbytheprojectEconomicandEnvironmenta1AssessmentofCarbonEmissionTradingScheme:TheoryandEvidencefromChinaFirm-1e

2、ve1Data,(No.72073055)oftheNationa1Natura1ScienceFoundationofChinaandQing1anProjectofJiangsuProvince.Thecorrespondingauthorofthisstudyis1inShen.Socia1SciencesinChinaPressHuangYanghuaa,CuiJingboband1inShencaSchoo1ofApp1iedEconomicsandInstituteforCarbonPeakandCarbonNeutra1ity,RenrninUniversityofChinabD

3、ivisionofSocia1SciencesandEnvironmenta1ResearchCenter,DukeKunshanUniversitycInstituteofWor1dEconomicsandPo1iticsandNationa1InstituteforG1oba1Strategy,ChineseAcademyofSocia1SciencesAbstractGreentechno1ogyinnovationmeetsthedua1expectationofinnovativedeve1opmentandgreendeve1opmentperspectives.Underthec

4、anonica1demand-pu11andpo1icy-pushtheories,a1ong-termmechanismforgreentechno1ogyinnovationcou1dbeformedthroughupstreampo1icypushanddownstreamdemand-pu11.1everagingChinasregiona1carbonemissiontradingschemepi1otsasaquasi-natura1experiment,thispaperexaminesthepo1icy-pushanddemand-pu11effectsoninnovation

5、inrenewab1eenergypatents.Thedatapertaintothecity-1eve1renewab1eenergypatentsfrom2000to2023.Baseduponthetrip1edifference-in-differencemethod,resu1tssuggestthatbothpo1icy-pushanddemandpu11factorsexertpositiveeffectsoninnovation.Thispaperfurtherexp1oresthepractica1andtheoretica1imp1icationsofgreentechn

6、o1ogyinnovationunderthenewdeve1opmentperspective.Keywords:newdeve1opmentperspective,greentechno1ogyinnovation,demandpu11,po1icypush,carbonemissiontradingI. IntroductionSinceeconomicreformandopening,Chinahascreatedamirac1eof1ong-termrapideconomicgrowth,providingaso1idfoundationforachievingthetargetof

7、bui1dingamoderate1yprosperoussocietyina11respects.1ookingback,Chinastraditiona1economicdeve1opmentmode1raisesacontroversia1issue,the1ong-standinguGDPcu1t.Economicdeve1opmentgoa1sfocusheavi1yoneconomicoutputbutturnab1indeyetoenvironmenta1degradationandnatura1resourcedep1etion,1eadingtoa1ong-termcontr

8、adictionbetweeneconomicgrowthandgreendeve1opment.TakingCO?emissionsasanexamp1e,the1atestreportbytheWor1dResourcesInstitute(WRI)suggeststhatChinascarbonemissionshaveincreaseddramatica11yfrom2.89bi11iontonsin1990to12.06bi11ionionsin2019.Suchadrasticincreaseposesadauntingcha11engetomeetingthecarbonpeak

9、andneutra1itygoa1swhi1eachievinggreeneconomicdeve1opment.Facedwiththeincreasing1ysevereprob1emofgreendeve1opment,Chinathenstartedpromotinggreentransformation.Inthe18thNationa1CongressoftheCommunistPartyofChina,thecountryincorporatedeco1ogica1civi1izationintotheovera111ayoutoftheconstructionofsocia1i

10、smwithChinesecharacteristicsandproposedthet4Beautifu1ChinaInitiative/The20thNationa1CongressoftheCommunistPartyofChinain2023furtherproposedpromotingthegreatrejuvenationoftheChinesenationina11respectsthroughChinesc-sty1emodernization,inwhichtheharmoniouscoexistenceofmanandnatureisoneofthefivecharacte

11、risticsofChinese-Sty1emodernization.Startingfromthe13thFive-YearP1an,Chinahasproposedto1eadovera11deve1opmentwiththenewdeve1opmentconceptofinnovation,coordination,greenness,openness,andsharing.Sincethen,greendeve1opmenthasbeentreatedasthekeytoso1vingtheprob1emofharmoniouscoexistencebetweenmanandnatu

12、re.Itfurtherpromotesgreentransformationinthepreventionandcontro1ofenvironmenta1po11ution,theimprovementofecosystemdiversity,stabi1ityandsustainabi1ity,andthepromotionofcarbonpeakandcarbonneutra1ity.Withtheimprovementof1ivingstandards,thepub1icsdemandforagreenenvironment,greenproducts,andgreenconsump

13、tionhasincreasedsignificant1y,furtherstrengtheningtheendogenouspowerofgreendeve1opment.1ookingahead,Chinasti11encounterssomecha11engesinpromotinggreendeve1opmentinthenewjourneyofbui1dingamoderncountryina11respects.First,inre1ationtothegoa1ofreachingthe1eve1ofmoderate1ydeve1opedcountriesintermsofperc

14、apitaGDPby2035,Chinasti11needstomaintainmedium-1o-high-speedeconomicgrowth,puttingtremendouspressureonenergyconsumptionaswe11ascarbonreduction.Second,theenergysectoristhemostsignificantsourceofcarbonemissions.Thenation,sendowmentstructuredeterminesthatcoa1consumptionaccountsforare1ative1yhighproport

15、ionoftheenergysupp1y.Topromotegreendeve1opment,an“energyrevo1ution“mustbepromoted.Third,thec1eanupoftheindustria1sectoristhekeytocarbonmitigationandpo11utionreduction.Thedeve1opmentoftherea1economysti11restsonthemanufacturingindustryskeepingupagoodpaceinitsgrowth.Itisnecessarytocoordinateindustrysgr

16、eentransformationanditscompetitiveness.Fourth,inthenewstageofpromotingcommonprosperity,narrowingthegapbetweenurbanandrura1areasmeansthattheincomeandconsumptionofrura1residentsinareaswithre1ative1ypooreconomicdeve1opmentwi11increaserapid1y,posinganothernewcha11engetogreendeve1opment.Theon1ywaytodea1withthesecha11engesistoimp1ementthenewdeve1opmentperspective.Promotingtheinnovativeapp1icationofgreentechno1ogyisin1inewiththerequirementsofthetwoconcepts