外研版（2019） 必修第一册 Unit 5 Into the Wild Vocabulary同步练习（含答案）.docx

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1、B1U5IntotheWi1dVocabu1ary夯实基础I.单句语法填空1itissaidthatthetown(found)byEng1ishsett1ersin1790.2.Inordertoseethesunrise,theydetermined(set)offear1ythenextmorning.3 .Hewasstrong1yagainstmyp1anatfirstbut(eventua1)heaccepteditg1ad1y.4 .A11the(creature)ontheearthneedwaterto1ive.5 .The(happy)youare,themorefrien

2、dsyouwi11make.6 .The(so1ve)isnotperfectbutnoonecancomeupwithabetteroneatthemoment.7.ItneveroccurredtomethatIcou1dhaveanencountermyo1dfriendinthestreet.1.1 nthe1astfewyears,China(make)greatachievementsinenvironmenta1protection.9 .Toomuchfoodandtoo1itt1eexerciseovertheho1idayseasoncanquick1y1eadunwant

3、edweight.10 .Thenumberofwi1danima1sinthewor1d(crash)byabout60percentinthepast40years.11 .Therearegoodsinthenewsupermarket,andthepricesfromcentstodo11ars.Theofthemattractsmanycustomers.(vary)12 .Fromtheexpressiononhisface,weknewthathewastotakeupthejob,whichneededgreatpatienceand(determine).13.1tisand

4、iscoverysoweareatit;toourgreater,itisadisab1edmanwhomadethediscovery.(amaze)14.Thecoup1etheaccident,buttheyweretheon1ytwo.Theyfe1t1uckyfortheir(survive).15.Theexpertsaidre1ieversareasafeandmedicineandhaveveryfewsideonyourbody.(effect)16.1twassothattheco1dweatherthe1ake.AndIwasabso1ute1y(freeze).II.完

5、成句子1 Wea111ikethestory.我们都喜欢老师讲的那个故事。2 wasthathehadhisbikebroken.他迟到的原因是他的自行车坏了。3 brokethewindow?是你把窗户打碎了吗？4 youarewhenyoucrosstheroad,youwi11be.过马路时越小心，越安全。5 .Hisfatherthehomeworkthewho1eafternoon.整个下午他爸爸都在看他写作业。能力提升I.阅读理解AWiththeirfurryroundheadsandbigb1ackeyes,ZhongzhongandHuahua1ookjustthesameas

6、anyothermonkey.Buttheyhappentobethewor1dsfirstc1onedmonkeys.Yearsago,scientistsusedc1oningtechniquestoproduceDo11y,thewor1d,sfirstc1onedmamma1(哺乳动).TheynowhaveusedthesametechniquestoproducethemonkeysinChina.Inanima1c1oning,anima1sareproducedina1abbyusingDNAthatistakenfromthece11sofanatura11y-bornani

7、ma1.Tbc1oneZhongzhongandHuahua,scientistsfromtheChineseAcademyofSciences(CAS)firstremovedthenuc1eus(细胞核)fromamonkey,seggce11.Theythenputanothernuc1eustakenfromthemonkey,Sbodyce11sintotheeggce11.Thenew1y-formedeggwasputintotheWomb(子宫)ofafema1emonkey.Fina11y,ZhongzhongandHuahuawereborn.Thec1oningproce

8、ssishard,especia11ytheprocessofremovingthenuc1eus.ItneedstobedoneinafastandPreCiSe(精确的)way.Thefasteryoudoit,the1essdamageisdonetotheegg,accordingtoCAS.Scientist1iuZhenspentthreeyearspractisingremovingthenuc1eus.Un1ikecommonmonkeys,c1onedmonkeyshavethesameDNAaseachother.Whendoingexperimentsonthem,sci

9、entistscaneasi1yknowthatcertainresu1tsarecausedbydifferentwaysoftreatment,ratherthandifferentgenes.AccordingtoSunQiangfromCAS,mostdrugtria1s（药物试验）aredoneon1abmice.However,drugsthatworkonmicemightnotworkonhumans.Thetwospeciesareverydifferent.Monkeysandhumansarec1ose1yre1atedandtestingonmonkeysissuppo

10、sedtobeaseffectiveastestingonhumans,Sunadded.1. Whatcanwe1earnaboutZhongzhongandHuahua?A. Theyarenatura11y-bornmonkeys.B. Theyarethewor1dsfirstc1onedmamma1s.C. Theyarethewor1dsfirstc1onedmonkeys.D. TheyaretwinsheepthatwereproducedbyDo11y.2. Whatdoweknowaboutthetwomonkeys?A. They1ookdifferentfromothe

11、rmonkeys.B. TheyhavethesameDNA.C. Theirbodyce11sdonthaveanynuc1eus.D. Theycan1iveforon1ythreeyears.3. WhatcanweIeamfromParagraph4?A. Removingthenuc1eusisdifficu1t.B. Thec1oningprocessisverysafe.C. Ittkthreeyearstoremovethenuc1eus.D. Itisimpossib1etoc1oneotheranima1s.4. Whydoscientistswanttododrugtes

12、tsonmonkeys?A. It,seasiertousethemfortests.B. Therearenotenoughmice.C. Drugsworkwe11onmonkeys.D. Monkeysaresimi1artohumans.BIamapersonwhohasa1ways1ovedreading.Forme,itiseasytoget1ostinabookandreturntothewor1dacoup1eofhours1aterhavingbeenonanadventure.Asa6-year-o1d,Icou1dbefoundreadingoneoftheHarryPa

13、tterseries,adifficu1tbookfora6-year-o1dbutIenjoyedita11thesame.Now,asastudent,itishardertofindtimetoreadbooksforp1easure;however,Ire1ishthesummerswhenIhavethetimetoreadtosatisfymyse1f.WhenIgrewup,itsoonbecamec1earthatspe11ingwasnotdifficu1tformeandIhadawidevocabu1ary.ThisisbecauseIbeganreadingfromsu

14、chayoungage.MyadviceforyouasEng1ish1earnerswou1dbetoreadthebooksthatyouhaveoftenreadinyourown1anguageinEng1ish.Reading,especia11yreadingstories,isagreatwayofimprovingyourvocabu1aryandspe11ingwithoutnoticingasyouare1ostinthestory.Forme,IhavereadHarryPotterandthePhi1osophersStoneinFrenchandamcurrent1y

15、readingHarryPotterandtheChamberofSecretsinSpanish.Thisisarea11yusefu1wayoftrainingyourse1ftoreadinanother1anguage.BecauseIknowthestorysowe11inEng1ish,itiseasytofo11owthestoryinaforeign1anguageevenifIdonotunderstandeveryword.Thisisanotherimportantpoint:Itisnotnecessarytounderstandeveryword.Ifyouunder

16、standthemeaningofthesentence,noteachwordisnecessari1yimportant.Sometimesitisimpossib1etotrans1atesomethingdirect1yfromone1anguagetoanother.Quiteoften,ifawordisusedsevera1timesinatext,youcangainyourownmeaningofitandthatmakesmuchmoresensethanifyoutrytotrans1ateitinthefirstp1ace.Giveitatryifyou1ikereading.Youcou1dbeopeningupawho1enewwor1dof1iterature.