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1、自拟健脾益肾方治疗慢性肾功能衰竭的效果及对肠道菌群和消化系统微炎症状况的影响李瑞:屈耀宁21郑州颐和医院肾病医学科河南郑州(450000)2.兵器工业五二一医院消化内科陕西咸阳(710065)第一作者:李瑞(1985-12)女,硕士,主治医师,主要从事慢性肾功能方面的治疗工作,Emai1:通讯作者:屈耀宁(1987-08)女,主治医师,主要从事消化内科方面的诊治工作,Emai1:项目基金:陕西省重点研发计划项目(项目编号:2023SF-320)摘要目的探讨自拟健脾益肾方治疗慢性肾功能衰竭(CRF)的效果及对肠道菌群、消化系统微炎症状况的影响。方法选择2019年7月-2023年6月本院收治的CR
2、F患者100例进行研究,采用随机数表法分两组各50例。两组均采用常规治疗,对照组在常规治疗基础上给予肾衰宁胶囊治疗,观察组在对照组治疗基础上联合自拟健脾益肾方治疗。6周为1疗程,治疗2疗程,比较两组治疗效果,记录治疗前后中医证候积分(乏力、面色萎黄、腰痛、纳呆)、肠道菌群(乳酸杆菌、双歧杆菌、压氧菌菌落数)、微炎症C反应蛋白(CRP)、白细胞介素-6(I1-6)、肿瘤坏死因子-(TNF-a)状况变化。结果观察组总有效率为96.00%,高于对照组的80.00%,差异有统计学意义(PVO.05);治疗后,两组的乏力、面色萎黄、腰痛、纳呆等积分均降低,观察组的乏力、面色萎黄、腰痛、纳呆等积分为(0.
3、720.10)分、(0.810.12)分、(0.590.07)分、(0.56+0.06)分均低于对照组(1.380.25)分、(1.030.09)分、(1.040.18)分、(0.970.12)分,差异有统计学意义(P(9.921.04)1og1OCFU/g(13.752.14)1Og1OCFUg均高于对照组(8.011.24)1OgIOCFU很、(8.271.08)1Og1OCFU/g、(111.282.09)1og1OCFUZgJ,差异有统计学意义(P(23.183.09)ng1.(102.738.25)ng1,均低于对照组(5.98+1.02)mg1(30.843.16)ng1x(112
4、.469.37)ng1,差异有统计学意义(P0.05).结论自拟健脾益肾方治疗CRF可有效改善患者的临床症状,调节肠道菌群,抑制微炎症状况,效果显著,可在临床推广运用。【关键词】慢性肾功能衰竭;自拟健脾益肾方;效果;肠道菌群;微炎症状况;证候积分Theeffectofse1fformu1atedJianpiYishenrecipeonchronicrena1fai1ureanditsimpactonintestina1f1oraandmicroinf1ammationofthedigestivesystem1iRui1,QuYaoning2!.DepartmentofNephro1ogy,Zh
5、engzhouYiheHospita1,Zhengzhou,HenanProvince(450000)2.DepartmentofGastroentero1ogy,521Hospita1ofWeaponIndustry,Xianyang,Shaanxi(710065)AbstractObjectiveToexp1oretheeffectofse1fformu1atedJianpiYishenrecipeonchronicrena1fai1ure(CRF)anditsimpactonintestina1f1oraandmicroinf1ammationofthedigestiveds100pat
6、ientswithCRFadmittedtothehospita1fromJu1y2019toJune222werese1ectedforthestudy.Theyweredividedintotwogroupsusingarandomnumbertab1emethod,with50patientsineachgroupsweretreatedwithconventiona1therapy,whi1ethecontro1groupwastreatedwithShenshueningCapsu1eonthebasisofconventiona1therapy,whi1etheobservatio
7、ngroupwastreatedwithse1f-designedJianpiYishenFormu1aonthebasisofthecontro1group.Sixweeksisonecourseoftreatment,andtwocoursesoftreatment,thetreatmenteffectsofthetwogroupswerecompared,andchangesinthescoresoftraditiona1Chinesemedicinesyndromes(fatigue,pa1ecomp1exion,1owbackpain,andnarco1epsy),intestina
8、1f1ora(1acticacidbacteria,bifidobacteria,andaerobicbacteria1co1onies),microinf1ammationC-reactiveprotein(CRP),inter1eukin-6(I1-6),andtumornecrosisfactor-(TNF-a)wererecordedbeforeandaftertsThetota1effectiverateintheobservationgroupwas96.00%,whichwashigherthanthatinthecontro1group(80.00%),withastatist
9、ica11ysignificantdifference(P0.05);aftertreatment,thescoresoffatigue,pa1ecomp1exion,1owbackpain,andnarco1epsyinbothgroupsdecreased,thescoresoffatigue,pa1ecomp1exion,1owbackpain,andnarco1epsyintheobservationgroupwere(0.720.10)points,(0.810.12)points,(0.590.07)points,and(0.560.06)points,whichweresigni
10、ficant1y1owerthanthoseinthecontro1group(1.380.25)points,(1.030.09)points,(1.040.18)points,and(0.970.12)points,withasignificantdifference(P0.05);aftertreatment,thebacteria1countsof1acticacidbacteria,bifidobacteria,andaerobicbacteriainbothgroupsincreased,thebacteria1countsof1acticacidbacteria,bifidoba
11、cteria,andanaerobicbacteriaintheobservationgroupwere(9.851.09)1og10CFU(9.921.04)1og10CFUg,and(13.752.14)1og1OCFUZg,respective1y,higherthanthoseinthecontro1group(8.011.24)1og1OCFUZg,(8.271.08)1ogIOCFUZg5and(111.282.09)1og1OCFUZg,withastatistica11ysignificantdifference(P0.05);aftertreatment,the1eve1so
12、fCRP,I1-6,andTNF-ainbothgroupsdecreased,andthe1eve1sofCRRI1-6,andTNF-intheobservationgroupwere(4.180.91)tng1,(23.183.09)Jng1,and(102.738.25)ng1,whichweresignificant1y1owerthanthoseinthecontro1group(5.981.02)mg1,(30.843.16)ng1,and(112.46土9.37)ng1,respective1y,withastatistica11ysignificantdifference(P
13、0.05).Conc1usionSe1fformu1atedJianpiYishenFormu1acaneffective1yimprovethec1inica1symptomsofpatientswithCRF,regu1ateintestina1f1ora,andinhibitmicroinf1ammation,theeffectissignificant,andcanbewide1yusedinc1inica1practice.KeywordsChronicrena1fai1ure;Se1fformu1atedprescriptionforstrengtheningsp1eenandbe
14、nefitingkidney;effect;Intestina1f1ora;Microinf1ammatorystatus;Syndromeintegra1慢性肾功能衰竭(CRF)是各种肾病的晚期阶段,主要表现为酸碱平衡、水电解质、代谢紊乱,发病因素及机制均较为复杂,病程迁延漫长,给患者的工作、日常生活均造成较大的负面营养。据悉,CRF的发病过程是不可逆的,虽经积极治疗后仍旧不能阻止患者因肾功能持续恶化而步入尿毒症阶段,因此加强对患者早期治疗,尽最大可能保留残留肾功能是临床治疗的重点。西医治疗多以病变时不同症状给予对应的治疗,虽对患者的临床症状有一定的缓解作用,但预后效果不尽人意。近年来,随着
15、临床对CRF研究的不断深入,发现机体组织微炎症状态、肠道菌群与CRF的发生有一定关联,引起了学术界的重视,有学者认为机体组织长期处于微炎症状态可促使CRF病情不断进展、恶化。随着中医药的不断发展中西医结合治疗CRF的方案逐渐并提出并在临床运用。中医认为CRF属于“水肿”、“肾风”范畤,病程长,患病后患者的脾肾均会受到损伤,而脾肾亏虚则精微不固,因此当以补肾益肾为关键。中医治疗CRF坚持辨证施治的原则,自拟健脾益肾方根据患者的具体症状辨证治疗,具有益气健脾、补肾活血的作用。基于此,笔者开展了自拟健脾益肾方治疗CRF的研究,旨在观察其治疗效果及对肠道菌群、微炎症状况的影响。报道如下:1材料与方法1.1一般资料选择2019年7月-2023年6月收治的CRF患者100例进行分析,采用随机数表法分两组各50例。纳入标准:符合CRF诊断标准;感染、高血压、酸中毒等临床控制稳定者;既往无活动性肝病;患者知情并签署同意书。排除标准:接受过肾移植或透析治疗患者;恶性肿瘤疾病或精神障碍者;过敏体质或对研究用药禁忌症;存在严重感染、严重肛周疾病或心脑血管疾病者;未遵医嘱用药或中途退出研究者。本次研究获得医院伦理委员会审核同意,两组基线资料比