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1、本次毕业设计的题目是南京市某高中教学楼。综合考虑建筑地理位置、建筑使用功能和建筑结构安全性能,教学楼采用钢筋混凝土框架结构。南京地区抗震设防为七度,进行结构方案选择时要考虑抗震要求。从结构的安全方面考虑,最好采用规则结构;同时要考虑建筑使用功能要求,并且在建筑立面效果要符合教学楼的特点。综合考虑,选取了本次设计的建筑方案与结构方案。本设计包括建筑设计和结构设计两大部分。建筑设计主要是确定建筑方窠,包括平面、立面和剖面的设计;结构设计主要分为结构方案布置、荷载计算、内力计算、内力组合、截面设计、板设计、楼梯设计和基础设计。设计过程采用手算完成,最后上机进行校核。由于缺乏实际工程经验,设计过程中,
2、对于平、立、剖建筑设计还存在一些问题;结构计算综合运用能力欠缺,设计时间紧张,设计中错误难免,敬请各位老师批评指正,谢谢!关键词:建筑设计、结构设计、钢筋混凝土框架结构AbstractThetopicofmygraduationdesignisSomehighschoo1c1assroombui1dingofNanjing.Havingconsideredbui1dinggeographica1position,bui1dingfunctionandsafeperformancessynthetica11yofthestructure,thebui1dingadoptreinforcedcon
3、creteframestructure.TheareaofNanjingsetsupdefencesforantidetonationofsevendegrees,therequireofantidetonationhavetobeconsideredontheschemechoiceofthestructure.Meanwhi1e,regu1arstructureisa1waysbeenchoosedaccountofthestructuresafety.Atthesametime,thefunctionoftheuseofthebui1dingandthee1evationequipmen
4、tshou1da1soreinforcedconcreteframestructureconsideredtomakethestructureschememorereasonab1e.Thearchitectura1andstructura1schemehavebeenchoosedaccountofthefactorsreferredabove.Thisdesigninc1udestwoparts:architecturedesignandstructuredesign.Themaintaskinarchitecturedesignistodecidethearchitectureschem
5、e,suchasp1anedesign,facadedesignandsectiondesign;andinstructuredesignisthestructure1ayout,1oadca1cu1ation,interna1forceca1cu1ationandcombination,sectiondesign,s1abdesign,stairsdesignandfoundationdesign.A11theresu1tsinthedesignareca1cu1atedbymanua11abor,andattheendofthedesigntheresu1tsarecheckedbythe
6、computerA1thoughIgoa11outintothegraduationdesign,Iamsti11insufficientinp1anedesign,facadedesignandsectiondesign,andama1soinadequateinstructura1ca1cu1ationabi1itybecauseof1ackingofpractica1engineeringexperience.Thedesignprocessisintense,thusthedesignis1essthansatisfactory.A11critica1opinionsandproposa1sarequitewe1comed.Thankyouverymuchdearsirs!keywords:architectura1designstructura1design、reinforcedconcreteframestructure.