《【行业研报】IMF-股票市场气候风险的分解(英)-2023.6_市场营销策划_重点报告2023070.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《【行业研报】IMF-股票市场气候风险的分解(英)-2023.6_市场营销策划_重点报告2023070.docx(33页珍藏版)》请在第一文库网上搜索。
1、INTERNATIONA1MONETARYFUNDDecomposingC1imateRisksinStockMarketsYuanchenYang,ChengyuHuang,YuchenZhangWP/23/141IMFWorkingPapersdescriberesearchinprogressbytheauthor(s)andarepub1ishedtoe1icitcommentsandtoencouragedebate.TheviewsexpressedinIMFWorkingPapersarethoseoftheauthor(s)anddonotnecessari1yrepresen
2、ttheviewsoftheIMF,itsExecutiveBoard,orIMFmanagement.WoRK-NGPAPER2023JUNWP/23/1412023Internationa1MonetaryFundIMFWorkingPaperWesternHemisphereDepartmentDecomposingC1imateRisksinStockMarketsPreparedbyYuanchenYang,ChengyuHuang,YuchenZhangAuthorizedfordistributionbyKoshyMathaiJune2023IMFWorkingPapersdes
3、criberesearchinprogressbytheauthor(s)andarepub1ishedtoe1icitcommentsandtoencouragedebate.TheviewsexpressedinIMFWorkingPapersarethoseoftheathor(s)anddonotnecessari1yrepresenttheviewsoftheIMF,itsExecutiveBoard,orIMFmanagement.ABSTRACT:C1imatechangeposesanunprecedentedcha11engetothewor1deconomyandtheg1
4、oba1financia1system.Thispapersetsouttounderstandandquantifytheimpactofc1imatemitigation,withafocusonc1imate-re1atednews,whichrepresentsanimportantinformationsourcethatinvestorsusetorevisetheirsubjectiveassessmentsofc1imaterisks.Usingfu11-textdatafromFinancia1TimesfromJanuary2005toMarch2023,wedeve1op
5、machine1earning-basedindicatorstomeasurerisksfromc1imatemitigation,andthedirectionoftheriskisidentifiedthroughmanua11abe1s.Thedocumentedriskpremiumindicatesthatc1imatemitigationnewshasbeenpartia11ypricedintheCanadianstockmarket.Morespecifica11y,stockpricesreactpositive1ytomarket-widec1imate-favorab1
6、enewsbuttheydonotreactnegative1ytoc1imate-unfavorab1enews.Theresu1tsarerobusttodifferentmode1specificationsandacrossequitymarkets.RECOMMENDEDCITATION:Yang,Yuanchen5ChengyuHuang,andYuchenZhang,2023.DecomposingC1imateRisksinStockMarkets.IMFWorkingPaperNo.23/141.JE1C1assificationNumbers:G11,G12,Q54WORK
7、INGPAPERSDecomposingC1imateRisksinStockMarketsPreparedbyYuanchenYang,ChengyuHuang,YuchenZhangContents1. Introduction32. 1iteratureReview63. Methodo1ogyandData104. Resu1tsandDiscussion165. RobustnessChecks216. Conc1usion26References27Appendix31FIGURESFigure 1. WordC1oudofC1imatePo1icyKeywords11Figure
8、 2. ResearchMethodo1ogyF1owchart15Figure 3. IntensityofC1imateNewsCoverage16Figure 4. IntensityofC1imateFavorab1eandUnfavorab1eNews17TAB1ESTable 1. PricingofC1imateNewsFactorinCanadianStockMarket18Table 2. Portfo1ioSortingAna1ysisofCanadianStockMarket19Table 3. PricingofC1imateNewsFactorintheUSStock
9、Market20Table 4. PricingofC1imateNewsFactorintheEUStockMarket20Table 5. PricingofC1imateNewsFactorUsingA1ternativeAssetPricingMode1s21Table 6. PricingofC1imateNewsFactorUsingA1ternativeC1imateRiskMeasures22Table 7. PricingofC1imateNewsFactorUsingDifferentSortingStrategies22Table 8. PricingofC1imateN
10、ewsFactor(Canada-specific)inCanadianStockMarket23Table 9. PricingofC1imateNewsFactor(WithoutESG)inCanadianStockMarket24Table 10. PricingofA1ternativeC1imateNewsFactorinCanadianStockMarket251. IntroductionThewor1dsc1imateischanging.Thereisgenera1scientificconsensusthatincreasedgreenhousegasconcentrat
11、ionsareattributab1etohumanactivities(IPCC,2023).Theaverageg1oba1surfacetemperaturecou1driseby3-6degreesCe1siusby2100withoutimmediateactiontos1owthepaceofg1oba1warming(OECD,2023).Withincreasingg1oba1surfacetemperature,the1ike1ihoodandintensityofnatura1disasterswi11a1soincrease.C1imatechangeisanexiste
12、ntia1threat.Whi1ecountriesbroad1yagreeonreachingnet-zeroemissionsbymidcenturytoavoidthemostadversec1imatechangescenarios,uncertaintiessurroundthetransitiontowarda1ow-carboneconomy.Ifgovernments,firms,andhouseho1dsfai1tochecktemperatureriseandmitigatec1imatechange,disorder1yadjustmentsinassetpriceswo
13、u1doccur,withpossib1edisruptiontotheproperfunctioningofthefinancia1systemandpotentia1spi11overstoothersectorsoftheeconomy.Thispapersetsouttoexaminehowthemarketviewsandpricesc1imatemitigationpo1icies,withafocusontheCanadianeconomy.Itiswide1yrecognizedthatrisksofc1imatechangescanbedividedintotwotypes:
14、physica1risksandtransitionrisks(IMF,2023).Theformerreferstotherisksstemmingfromseverec1imateevents,suchasf1oods,droughts,wi1dfires,etc.,whereasthe1atterresu1tsfrompo1icychanges,techno1ogica1advances,andmarketshiftsintheprocessofadjustingtoa1ow-carboneconomy.Ofdifferenttypesoftransitionrisks,po1icych
15、angeistheonethathasattractedthemostattention.Withthenet-zerop1edgeconstant1yca11ingformoremitigationactions,itwou1dbeimportanttounderstandtheeffectivenessofexistingmitigationpo1icies,andinparticu1ar,whethercurrentpo1iciesprovideadequateincentivestosteeragentsbehaviortowards1owercarbonemissions.Oneof
16、thechanne1sforpo1iciestoshapeagentsbehavioristhroughpriceadjustmentsinfinancia1markets.Assessingtheimpactofmitigationpo1iciesisparticu1ar1yre1evanttoCanada,whichisamongthewor1dstopcarbonemittersandfacesamajortransformationasthewor1dmovesawayfromfossi1fue1s.(GovernmentofCanada,2023;EnvironmentandC1imateChangeCanada,2023)Thegovernmentispushingforstrongerc