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1、Unit21efsta1kteens简单句,并列句,主从复合句一.判断下列句子是简单句,并列句还是复合句第一组1. Theprob1emfbrtheseteenagersisthattheymayfinditdifficu1ttoexpressthemse1ves.2. Thediseasehasanincubationperiodoftwoweeks.3. Atpresent,thereisnospecia1treatmentforthediseasecausedby2019-nCoV.4. Whenwearingmedica1masks,makesurethemaskscancoveryo
2、urmonth.5. Ifyouneedtopickupotherpeop1esce11phonesoruseotherpeop1escomputerkeyboards,don,ttouchyourfaceatoncebeforewashinghands.6. Inrecentyearswe,vebeento1dtoaimtowa1k10,000stepsadaytoremainhea1thy7. Therearesignsshowingwhichpeop1ewi11goontohaveahea1thier1ife.8. ComputerconnectionsoftheWor1dWideWeb
3、andInterneta1sousesate11ites.9. Sometimeswecanseeasate11iteintheskyanditseemstostayinthesamep1ace.10. Sate11iteswhicharebrokenaresometimesrepairedbyastronautsorsometimesbroughtbackto9Earthtoberepaired.第二组1. Tomisahandsomeyoungman.2. Heiso1d,butheisenergetic.3. We,111etyouknowifhecomes.4.1findthistri
4、pveryexciting.5.Wethinkthatthisfi1misveryinteresting.6.1gavehimabookjustnow.7. Hedidntgotoschoo1yesterdaybecausehewasbad1yi11.8. She1ikes1isteningtomusic.9.1 didn,tknowwhyhewasabsentagain.10.Wou1dyou1ikeacupofcoffeeorsha11wegetdowntobusinessrightaway?二.指出划线部分属于什么句子类型(简单句只分析画线成分)1. Teenagers,un1ikead
5、u1ts,can,tstayCaImWhentheymeetWithcha11enges.2. ThePreSSUreOfStUdyaddedIhetensiontome,andIfe1tanxious.3. JacksconcernOVerhisStUdieSmay1eadtoamenta1breakdown.4. ThefirstthingthatWeneedtodoisca1mthemdown.5. Thesestudentshaveadesiretogetnorma1andregu1armenta1guidance.6. TheeditorarguedthatthereWaSafai1
6、ureinoureducation.7. FrommvDOintOfview,Idon,tquiteseeeyetoeyewiththeeditoronthismatter.8. ThereisanargumentintodaysnewspaperWhiehisabouttheprob1emOfteenapers.9. HehadtobackdownbecauseitWaSa1ough1ask.10. IfWeWanttheChiIdrentoShOOtUDhea1thi1y,wemuststrugg1etowintheroughbatt1e.11. ItiswrongthatSOmeDare
7、mSregardtheirChiIdrenastargetsOfanger.12. Area1nestisIike1ytobebui1tOnaroof,butthisisagrandandUniKUebui1ding.13. Attheforum,expertssaidthattheydidnt1ikethedesignOftheBirdsNest.14. TheBirdsNestisastadiumWhereyouCanWatChSDortSOrartDerformances.15. ASSoonasthetrave1ersfina11yarrivedatthespot,theycheere
8、dup.16. Theyoutharesofondofadventuretha(theyareeagertoexp1oretheunknown.17. Theguidevo1unteeredtogatherinformationaboutkangaroosinAustra1ia.18. Therearebothcha11engesandopportunitiesforusgraduates.19. Aftertheygraduate,manyyouthsarepressedtofindjobs.20. EVenifIherentishigh,Ichooseto1iveinaf1atdownto
9、wn.三.根据要求改写句子1 .Mathematicsisthebaseforothersciences.Itisknowntoa11ofus.(改成含有that引导的主语从句的复合句)2 .Youwou1ddisagreewithmydecision.Itneveroccurredtome.(改成含有that引导的主语从句的复合句)3 .Whatdoyouthinkofourp1an?P1ease1etmeknow.(改成含有宾语从句的复合句)4 .Thep1antobui1dnewofficesshou1dbecarriedoutimmediate1y.Thatismyidea.(改成含有
10、表语从句的复合5 .Themanismyunc1e.Themanhasanumbre11ainhishand.(改成含有定语从句的复合句)6 .Wedon,ttakeimmediateaction.Thesituationwi11getWorSe.(改成含有条件状语从句的复合句)7 .Hedidntpassthedrivingtest.Hedidntpracticeenough.(改成含有原因状语从句的复合句)8 .Sheissomewhatthinnerthandesirab1e.Sheisingoodhea1th.(改成含有让步状语从句的复合句)四.阅读短文,指出划线句子是什么句子结构Ho
11、wtokeephea1thyWhatisthemostimportantthinginthewor1d?Ithinkitishea1th.YbuCanIakeawayOUrmoney、house、car,OrevenourCIotheSandWeCansurvive.BUtifOUrhea1thWaStakenawav,WeWoU1dSUreIYdie.Thatiswhywea1waystrytoeatinahea1thywayandexerciseregu1ar1y.Inordertoeathea1thi1y,Iusua11yavoideatingfoodhighinfat,1ikeFren
12、chfriesorcookies.Ia1soeat1itt1emeat.Ieata1otofvegetab1esandfreshfruitwhicharefu11ofvitamins.1kingexerciseeverydahe1pSUSbui1daStrongbody.Regu1arexerciseisanimportantpartofkeepingmehea1thy.What,smore,Ithinkfriendsareanimportantpartofone,shea1th.Manystudiesshowthatpeop1ewithawiderangeofsocia1contactsge
13、tsick1essthanthosewhodont.Ia1waysfee1betterWhenIamWithftiendsthanWhenIama1one.WhenIamwithmyfriends,Ia1ways1augh.1aughingisa1soanimportantpartofhea1th.I1iketo1aughwithmyfriendByeatingproper1yandexercisingregu1ar1y,ICankeepmbodya1aDrODerWeigh1andkeephea1thy.Byspendingtimewithmyfriends,Icankeepmymindas
14、we11asmybodyhappy.TheSeIhingSSoUndeasyIodo,butnotmanyPeOPIeCanmanagethem.Ithinkastrongwi11isnecessaryifwewanttokeephea1thy.答案第一组1. Theprob1emfbrtheseteenagersisthattheymayfinditdifficu1ttoexpressthemse1ves.主从复合句:that引导的表语从句2. Thediseasehasanincubationperiodoftwoweeks.简单句:一个主语,一个谓语动词3. Atpresent,ther
15、eisnospecia1treatmentfbrthediseasecausedby2019-nCoV.存现句4. Whenwearingmedica1masks,makesurethemaskscancoveryourmonth.主从复合句:When引导的时间状语从句5. Ifyouneedtopickupotherpeop1esce11phonesoruseotherpeop1escomputerkeyboards,donttouchyourfaceatoncebeforewashinghands.主从复合句:if引导条件状语从句6. Inrecentyearswevebeento1dto
16、aimtowa1k10,000stepsadaytoremainhea1thy.简单句:一个主语,一个谓语动词7. Therearesignsshowingwhichpeop1ewi11goontohaveahea1thier1ife.存现句8. ComputerconnectionsoftheWor1dWideWebandInterneta1sousesate11ites.存现句9. SometimesWeCanSeeasate11iteintheskyanditseemstostayinthesamep1ace.并列句:两个主语分别对应两个谓语10. Sate11iteswhicharebrokenaresome