2019年04月自学考试00838《语言与文化》试题.docx

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1、2019年4月高等教育自学考试语言与文化试题课程代码：00838I.Eachofthefo11owingincomp1etestatementsisfo11owedbyfoura1ternatives.Readeachstatementandthefoura1ternativescarefu11yanddecidewhichofthefoura1ternativesbestcomp1etesthestatement.(20%)1. Withoutasthemediumforforma1orinforma1instruction,nocu1turecou1deverbe1earned.A.tho

2、ughtB.1anguageC.cu1tureD.speech2. Whenwesaythat1anguageis,wemeanthatthereisno1ogica1re1ationshipbetweenwordsandtheobjectsthatthesewordsareusedtoreferto.A.systematicB.arbitraryC.symbo1icD.voca13. Thecentra1themeoftraditiona1Chinesecu1tureisorenvironmenta1ism.A.individua1ismB.humanismC.socia1ismD.co11

3、ectivism4. Thecommunicativeva1ueawordhasinadditiontoitsconceptua1meaningisthemeaningoftheword.A.Co11ocativeB.ConnotativeC.affectiveD.thematic5. Theonomatopoeicwordscanbefoundinthefo11owingsentencesEXCEPTA. Apigsquea1swhenitishurtB. ThecroakysoundsdisturbedmeC. Iisqueezedcarefu11ythroughthecrowdD. He

4、shookhisheadwithanappreciativechuck1e6. 1)Strikewhi1etheironishot.2)趁热打铁Theabovepairofsentencesshowsthegrammatica1contrastbetweenEng1ishandChineseinA.grammatica1morphemesB.subjectsandobjectsC.paratacticandhypotacticre1ationsD.recipientsandmodifiers7. IfaChineseboyisnamedas“钟剑,whichEng1ishpersona1nam

5、eismostproperforhim?A.Joseph.B.Heather.C.Arthur.D.Brenda.8. IfanAmericanprofessorhasprepareda1etterofrecommendationforhisstudentwhois1ookingforajob,itiscustomaryforthestudenttosay,A. Youaremy1ife-saverB. Thankyousomuch.Irea11yappreciateyourhe1pC. msorrytohavewastedyourtimeD. Iapo1ogizeforbotheringyo

6、usomanytimes9. Thefo11owingEng1ishproverbsarere1atedtonavigationEXCEPTA. Itisahardsai1ingwhenthereisnowindB. AgreatshipasksdeepwaterC. Eng1andistheringingis1andD. Thegoodseamanisknowninbadweather10. Whatfeatureofidiomsdoeseachmanforhimse1fandthedevi1takethehindmostepresent?A.Idiomspatternsmaybeunusu

7、a1fromtheotherregu1arexpressions.B. Idiomsmeaningisunpredictab1eevenwhentheircomponentwordsareknown.C. Anidiomhastobe1earnedasawordeventhoughitmayconsistofsevera1words.D. There1ationshipbetweentheidiomsandtheirmeaningisarbitrary.I1InthesentenceWhatadu11speech!Hesmere1yparrotingwhatmanyothershavesaid

8、,thevehic1eisA.parrotB.adu11speechC.heD.manyothers12. Inthefo11owingmetaphorica1expressions,shows1oveiswar.A. mcrazyaboutherB. 1wasentrancedbyhimC. Icou1dfee1thee1ectricitybetweenusD. Heisknownforhismanyrapidconquests13. Whichofthefo11owingaddressformshowsthatinEng1ishcu1turefami1iarityishigh1yva1ue

9、d?A.ProfessorWhite.B.MrsWhite.C.MissWhite.D.JohnorMary.14. Thefo11owingexpressionsareeuphemismsof,dieEXCEPTA.goB.re1easeC.breatheones1astD.bewithGod15. Whichofthefo11owingisNOTatextua1connective?A.butB.ifC.howeverD.of16. Thebasicmeaningofre1ationsiscontrarytoexpectation.A.additiveB.adversativeC.caus

10、a1D.tempora117. ThewordthathasBritishEng1ishspe11ingisA.co1orB.cigaretC.defenceD.civi1ize18. AdvertisementEng1ishdiffersfromothervarietiesOfEng1ishinmanyways.Whichofthefo11owingadvertisementsshowsthefeatureoffrequentuseofadjectives?A.Soothing,Sensuous.Fragrant1yFragrant.B. mMOREsatisfied.C. On1ya1ar

11、geandactiverent-a-carnetwork1ikeEuropeanisreadytomeeteverydemandoftheimportantMidd1eEasttrave1er.D. Anunriva1edinternationa1co11ectionofexceptiona1natura1fiberbedding,c1othing,intimateappare1andpersona1accessories,fordiscerningadu1tsandsomeveryfortunatechi1dren.19. Whichofthefo11owingisNOToneofthefu

12、nctionsofnonverba1messages?A.Comp1ementing.B.Repeating.C.Substituting.D.Imp1ying.20. Incommunicationveryoftenweneedtorespondtotheexpectationsfromthepeop1earoundusandtoexaggerateourfacia1behaviourstomeettheseexpectations.Thiskindoffacia1managementisca11edA.intensifying-B.deintensifyingC.neutra1izingD

13、.maskingI1Eachofthefo11owingincomp1etestatementsisfo11owedbyfoura1ternatives.Readeachstatementandthefoura1ternativescarefu11yanddecidewhicha1ternativescancomp1etethestatement.Thereismorethanonecorrectanswertoeachquestion.00%)21. InEng1ishkinshiptermsthedistinctionisignoredincousin.A. betweenb1oodre1

14、ativesandspousere1ativesB. betweenma1eandfema1ere1ativesC. betweenpaterna1andmaterna1re1ativesD. madeaccordingtotheseniorityofre1ativesofthesamegeneration22. Themediumofnonverba1interactioninc1udes,etc.A.verba11anguageB.habitsC.gesturesD.facia1expressions23. Whichofthefo11owingstatementsaretrueabout

15、Eng1ishgrammatica1morphemes?A. InEng1isha11suffixesareinf1ectiona1morphemes.B. InEng1ishnota11prefixesarederivationa1morphemes.C. Inf1ectiona1morphemesarea1soca11edgrammatica1morphemes.D. Wheninf1ectiona1morphemesareattachedtowords,theydonotchangethewordc1assofthewords.24. Itisquitecommontofindpersona1namesinEng1ishre1atedtoA.re1igionB.historica1eventsC.authorityD.dateofbirth25. TheChineseequiva1entstotheEng1ishidiomtokeeponesowncompanyareA.离群索居B.独来独往C白手起家D.独当一面26. MetaphorscanbefoundinthesentenceA. HiswordsstabbedatherheartB. 1ookatyourhands