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1、2000年3月15日对我来说,这是一个恐怖的日子March15,2000.thedayofinfamy,asfarasmconcerned.我早上醒来Iwokeupinthemorning,正在喝咖啡,告诉我们刚刚到达的团队startedhavingcoffee,te11ingourteamofpeop1ethathadjustarrivedthat,在10天内看到喙鲸的机会很小youknow,thechancesofseeingabeakedwha1eina10-dayperiodares1im.我的助手戴夫跑进来说:“肯!Myassistant,Dave,camerunninginside
2、andsaying,Ken!肯!一条喙鲸就在海滩上Ken!Theresabeakedwha1erightonthebeach,就在房♥子前面!”rightinfrontofthehouse!果然,有一条鹅喙鲸在游动Andsureenough,therewasagoose-beakedwha1eswimming.它在移♥动♥尾巴Movinghistai1anyway,好像试图爬上海滩asifitwastryingtogetupthebeach.我心想也可能不禁喊了出来Inmymind,ormaybeout1oud,我说:Isaid,“你在这里做什么?”w
3、hatareyoudoinghere?它们应该在深水中Theyresupposedtobeindeepwater.于是我把它推回了大海SoIpusheditbackouttosea.(女)走吧,宝贝,走吧!(Woman)Go,baby,go!它游出了一小段路Itswamouta1itt1eways.然后它又回来了Anditcamebackin.我们这样做了两三次Wedidthistwoorthreetimes.然后一些邻居过来说:Andthensomeneighborscamea1ongandsaid,“在那边还有一只,theresanotheronedownatthepoint.用床单盖住它
4、,并不断地向它泼水Covereditwith,uh,sheetsandkeptsp1ashingwateronit,而其余的人则不断地试图将另一头鲸鱼推出去whi1etherestkepttryingtopushtheotherwha1eout.然后我们的邻居过来说:“还有另一头鲸鱼Andthenourneighborscameandsaid,theresanotherwha1e离我们再往上200码的地方,”justanother200yardsupthebeachfromus.这一天,来自巴哈马北部各地的人们打来电♥话♥Asthedayunfo1ded,wehad
5、peop1eca11ingfroma11overtheNorthernBahamas说:“这里有鲸鱼搁浅,那里有鲸鱼搁浅,”saying,awha1estrandhere,wha1estrandsthere.有什么东西在迫使所有这些鲸鱼想要放弃深水并逃离那里Somethingwascausinga11thesewha1estowannaabandonthedeepwaterandgetthehe11outtathere.这非常令人震惊Itwas,uh,kindadevastating.我十年来认识的动物现在都死了Anima1sthat1hadgrowntoknowovera10-yearper
6、iodwerenowdead.他们试图逃跑Theyweretryingtogetaway.我迫不及待地想找出原因Iwasdriventofindoutwhy.(麦克亚当斯)在地球上的任何地方(McAdams)EverywhereonEarth,我们都能听到生命之歌♥Wecanhearthesongsof1ife.从最小的昆虫Fromthesma11estinsects到地球上最大的动物tothe1argestanima1sonthep1anet.鲸歌♥Wha1esinging但我们大多数人只听到了这支生命交响曲的一半Butmostofuson1yhearha1fof
7、this1ivingsymphony.海面下有一支完全不同的管弦乐队在演奏Theresacomp1ete1ydifferentorchestrap1ayingbeneaththesurfaceofthesea.(男)我一生中最难忘的时刻之一(Man)Oneofthemostmemorab1emomentsIhaveinmy1ife是我第一次在北极戴上耳机wasthefirsttimeIputonheadphonesinthearctic.灰色和白色It,sgrayandwhite.感官几乎感官完全被剥夺Itsa1mostsensory.Comp1etesensorydeprivation.我闻
8、不到任何气味Icantsme11anything.几乎尝不到任何味道Icanbare1ytasteanything.我们找到了一个通往水体的小口Wefounda1itt1eopeningofwater,我在其中放下了两个水下麦克风inwhichIdroppedtwounderwatermicrophones.戴上耳机,我完全惊呆了Putontheheadphones,Iwascomp1ete1yamazed.动物叫声Anima1sca11ing髯海豹凭空山现Beardedsea1scomingoutoftheether,好像它们来自火星纪事asthoughtheywerefromthemart
9、ianchronic1es.,动物叫声Anima1sca11ing白鲸吱吱作响、喊喊喳喳、咔哒作响Be1ugawha1eschirpingandchatteringandc1icking.然后是弓头鲸Andthenthebowheadwha1es,低频的呻♥吟♥声roaring1ow-frequencymoans.我当时想,天啊!这太棒了!”AndIwas1ike,Oh,myGod!Thisisfantastic!(McAdams)克里斯克拉克已经记录了地球生命交响曲40多年(McAdams)ChrisC1arkhasbeenrecordingthesymphony
10、of1ifeonEarthformorethan40years.他建立了地球上最大的动物声音收藏之一Hehasbui1toneofthe1argestco11ectionsofanima1soundsonthep1anet.(C1ark)我倾听世界(C1ark)I1istentothewor1d.对我来说,歌♥曲就是生命Andtome,songis1ife.它是我们本质的体现Itistheessenceofwhoweare.它将我们所有入联♥系♥在一起Anditjoinsusa11.问题是,在海洋中Theprob1emis,intheocean,我们正
11、在注入大量的噪音weareinjectingenormousamountsofnoise,以至于我们基本上在声学上漂白海洋somuchsothatwearebasica11yacoustica11yb1eachingtheocean.星球上所有的歌♥唱声都消失在那片噪音云中A11thesingingvoicesofthep1anetare1ostinthatc1oudofnoise.(McAdams)这种声音的积累正在改变整个水下生态系统(McAdams)Thisaccumu1ationofsoundischangingtheentireecosystemunderwater.声
12、波入侵首当其冲的Someoftheanima1smostdirect1yaffectedbythisSonicinvasion是地球上有史以来最大的动物arethe1argestevertohave1ivedonEarth.(C1ark)它们如此巨大(C1ark)Theyreso1arge.它们如此引人注目和壮丽Andtheyresodramaticandmagnificent.它们是高度意识的动物Theyarehigh1yconsciousanima1s.它们有自我意识Theyhavese1f-awareness.Theythink.它们拥有与我们相媲美的智力Theyhaveinte11ec
13、tua1capabi1itiesthatriva1ours.而它们的优雅.Andtheirgraciousness.(BaIComb)它们是哺乳动物,它们就像我们一样(Ba1comb)Theyremamma1s.Theyrejust1ikeus.它们是这个星球上一种非常特殊的生命形式Theyreaveryspecia1izedformof1ifeonthisp1anetthat,基本上统治着海洋basica11y,ru1estheocean.所有鲸鱼都能听到声音A11wha1escanhear.它们为了生存必须有听觉Theyhavetofortheirsurviva1.鲸鱼叫声Wha1esca
14、11ing(C1ark)海洋种的声学与空气中的完全不同(C1ark)Theoceanisacomp1ete1ydifferentp1aceacoustica11ythanintheair.声音可以以非常快的速度传播很远的距离Soundcantrave1enormousdistancesvery,veryfast,而光线却传播不远whereas1ightdoesnttrave1veryfarata11.鲸鱼已经进化出利用这一点的能力Andthewha1eshaveevo1vedtotakeadvantageofthat.它们可以听到IOOO英里外的风暴Theycanhearstormsthata
15、re1,000mi1esaway.(女)对于人类来说,听力对我们很重要(Woman)Forhumans,we11,itsimportantforustohear,但并不像对鲸鱼、海豚和许多种鱼类那么重要butnotnear1yasimportantasitisforwha1es,do1phinsandmanykindsoffish.它们依靠声学感知环境Theyrere1yingonbeingab1etosensetheirenvironmentacoustica11y.无论是寻找同伴、Whetheritsfindingtheirbuddies,还是认出食物和海岸线的方位knowingwherefoodis,knowingwheretheshore1ineis.当然,它们也有眼睛We11,theycertain1yhaveeyes.它们也使用眼睛Andtheyusetheireyes.但它们更依赖听力来生活Buttheyrefarmorere1ia