《Unit 3重点单词变形词组短语句型练习-2023-2024学年必修第一册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版2019）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《Unit 3重点单词变形词组短语句型练习-2023-2024学年必修第一册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版2019）.docx（16页珍藏版）》请在第一文库网上搜索。
1、Ui1it3重点单词变形，词组，短语，句型练习（知识点全覆盖）一、重点单词变形1. n.健康；健壮；适合Tadj.健康的；健壮的；适合的2. Vt主办；主持n.主人；东道主；节目主持人一（反义词）n.女主人；节目女主持人3. n.荣誉；光荣；赞美一adj.光荣的；荣耀的4. n.锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号n.冠军；优胜者5. n.决心；决定一vt.决心：决定6. vt.使受伤；损害adj.受伤的；有伤的n.伤害；损伤7. adj.优美的；优雅的Tadv.优雅地8. n.力量；体力vt.加强；增强；巩固9. n.失败；失败的人（或事物）vt.&vi.失败；不及格10. vi.竞争；对抗一n.竞争；
2、比赛一n.对手；参赛者11. adj.积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的一（反义词）adj.消极的；负面的12. n.压力；紧张；重音vt.强调；重读；使焦虑不安vi.焦虑不安adj.压力大的；紧张的二、词组英汉互译13. come跟随；到达；进步；赶快14. 锻炼；计算出；解决15. make获得成功；准时到达16. fa11破裂：破碎；崩溃17. SenSe有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚18. even即使；虽然19. .oUt停止做（或使用、食用）；剪下20. setanexamp1e21. 1oseheart22. giveup23. makeadifference24. ratherthan
3、25. nowandthen26. compare.with/to.三、用单词的适当形式完成句子27. MissGaocou1dn,tcarrytheheavyboxbecauseshewasawomanwithoutgreat（strong）.28. Therewasmuchdiscussionaboutthereasonsforthe(fai1).29. Shesayshe,11comeontime,butshe11nevermake.30. Thedifferencebetweentheimpossib1eandthepossib1e1iesinapersons(determine).3
4、1. Oncethebrushmovementhesitates,ab1ackmarkiscreated,sospeed,(strong)andagi1ity(敏捷)aretheessenceoffineartwork.32. Intheaccidentheescaped(injure).33. The(strong)ofthestormsometimessurprisespeop1e.34. Inasometimesca11ous(冷漠的)wor1dwherepeop1ecanbesofocusedonwhatthey,redoing,arandomactofkindnesscanmaked
5、ifference.35. Inthispoem,thefa11ing1eavesarecompareddancingbutterf1ies.36. Shehasmany(strength),oneofwhichistheabi1itytokeepca1m.37. Whenhismothercameintohisroom,Jimmypretended(read)anEng1ishartic1e.38. The1ongeryoustaywiththem,the(positive)youwi11become.39. Istartedthinkingaboutfitnessratherweight,
6、thingsbegantochange.40. Itisbe1ievedthatparentscanmakeagreat(different)tothe1ifeoftheirchi1dren.41. Becauseofthewi1dfire,2,400homesweredestroyedbutnobodysufferedan(injure).42. Sheisrecoveringfromaknee(injure).(所给词的正确形式填空)43. (compare)withtheocean,adropofwaterisextreme1yinsignificant.44. Itisimportan
7、tthatone(master)theski11sofoperatingcomputers.45. Itisright(give)upsmoking.46. Thenumberofpeop1edoing(fit)trainingisontheincrease.47. Competitions1ike(ski)needsnow.48. On1ysome(ath1ete)canbeadmittedintothestadium.49. Thedancersgavetheperformance(gracefu1)onthestage.50. StephonMarbury(honour)to1ivepe
8、rmanent1yinChina.51. Tomakeyourse1f,youshou1dgetmoreexercisetoyourmusc1es,(strength)52. Wehavewona(g1ory)victoryoverouropponentsbynotgivingup.53. Byway,ourschoo1soccerteamwonat1ast,didntthey?54. Workinginsucha(compete)industry,vesometimesthought,uIcan,tdothisanymore.”55. Itookhiscoatbymistakebecause
9、mycoatwassimi1arhisinco1or.56. Mostdoctorsandnurses1iveunder(stress)conditions.57. Preparationsarewe11underwayforaweekofspecia1(event)inMay.58. Ihavethehonour（make）aspeechtowe1cometherespectedguests.59. Wece1ebrateTeachers,Dayeveryyearinhonourteachers.60. Yououghttogiveupsmoking;Igaveit1astyear.61.
10、Weattendedadinnerparty（host）bythepresidentofthecompany.62. Thehostor（host）ofthepartywi11,however,probab1ygivea11theguestsatouroftheirnewhome.63. Harrisonhada（g1ory）careerspanningmorethansixtyyears.四、单词拼写64. Hepretendedtobeadoctor,butinfactheisa（骗子）.65. The（观众）wascarriedawaybyhisinspiringspeech.66. I
11、fyouwanttoruna（马拉松）,deve1opthehabitofrunningeachday.67. AnA1systemhasbeatenahuman（冠军）atthestrategyboardgameGo.68. mbadatanythingaboutkeepingba1ance,suchasskatingand（体操）.69. Wemustn,tPtoknowwhatwedon,tknow.70. Theboydoesn,thavethesto1ifttheheavybox.71. 1ifeis1ikea1ongracewherewecwithotherstogobeyondo
12、urse1ves.72. The800metersisthefourtheoftheafternoon.73. TheygaveapartyinhoftheguestsfromBritain.74. Germanisa1anguagethathecan,tm75. Theyarethebestteamandhavehe1dthecforthepasttwoyears.五、汉译英（整句）76. 如果你定期锻炼，你一定会减肥的，（WOrkout;IoSeWeight）77. 在锻炼的时候，即使我们遇到了困难，我们也不能放弃，（evenifgiveup）78. 如果我们有信心，我们一定能成功.（ma
13、keit）79. 经常锻炼的人可以保持身体健康。（keepfit）80. 许多运动员面对失败不灰心，给我们做出了好的榜样。（IOSeheart;setanexamp1e）六、完成句子81. 每年数百万人死于吸烟引起的疾病。Everyyear,diefromi11nesscausedbysmoking.82. 虽然有些人假装年轻，但他们的灰白头发暴露了他们的年龄。A1thoughsomepeop1epretendtobeyoung,theirgreyhair.83. 一队医生被派去照顾地震中的伤员。Ateamofdoctorsweresenttocarefor.84. 老师把汤姆叫到了他的办公室
14、，因为他考试作弊被看见了。Theteacherca11edTomtohisofficebecauseheintheexam.85. 她假装很镇静，但实际上她很紧张。Shebutactua11yshewasverynervous.86. 听到你对我评价这么高，我感到很荣幸。Itisyouspeaksohigh1yofme.87. 史密斯先生认为自己是个失败者。Mr.SmiththoughtOfhimse1f.88. 他去年加入了排球队。He1astyear.89. 认为无家可归的人都是懒惰的是错误的。a111azypeop1e.90. 约翰在汉语方面有了很大进步。他的弟弟也如此。Johnhasm
15、adegreatprogressinChinese.参考答窠:fitnessfit2.hosthostess3.g1oryg1orious4.championshipchampion5.determinationdetermine6.injureinjuredinjury7.gracefu1gracefu11y8.strengthstrengthen9.fai1urefai110. competecompetitioncompetitor11. positivenegative12. stressstressfu1【解析】1.考查名词及形容词。fitnessn.健康；健壮；适合；fitadj.健康的；健壮的；适合的。故填fitness；fit。2 .考查动词及名词。hos1vt.主办；主持n.主人；东道主；节目主持人；反义词是hostessn.女主人；节目女主持人。故填host；hosiess。3 .考查名词及形容词。g1oryn.荣誉；光荣；赞美；g1oriousadj.光荣的；荣耀的。故填g1ory；g1oriouso4 .考查名词。ChamPionShiPn.锦标赛:冠军赛；冠军
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