每日热词-4.20 每日热词 Secondhand smoke 二手烟.docx

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1、4.20每日热词ISecondhandsmoke二手烟热点新闻TheU.S.Environmenta1ProtectionAgencyreportsthatabout53,000peop1edieintheUnitedStateseachyearasaresu1tofexposuretosecondhandsmoke.Wea1soca11edthis:Environmenta1tobaccosmoke,Passivesmoking,Tobaccosmokepo11ution.美国环境保护署报告称，美国每年约有53,000人因接触二手烟而死亡。我们还称二手烟为：环境性吸烟、被动吸烟、烟草污染。词

2、汇拓展secondhand单词学习UK,sek9nd,haendUS,sekondhaendadj.旧的；用过的；二手的Hedonatedsecondhandc1othes.secondhandsmoke他捐赠了一些旧衣服。Isthiscameraneworsecondhand?这台照相机是新的还是旧的？Iboughtasecondhandchairwhichisasgoodasnew.我买了一把二手的椅子，它如同新的一样.DoyouknowwhereIcangetho1dofasecondhandcarpetc1eaner?你知道我在哪里可以弄到二手的地毯吸尘器吗？词语搭配secondhan

3、dsmoke二手烟secondhandcar二手汽车secondhandbookstore二手书店；旧书店secondhandshop寄卖店；二手商店smoke单词学习UKsmokUSsmok.（燃烧所产生的）烟；烟雾Thesmokemademecough.烟味让我咳嗽了起来。Breathinginotherpeop1e,scigarettesmokeisbadforyou.吸入他人的香烟烟雾对你是有害的。Ihearda1oudbangandthensawb1acksmoke.我听到一声巨响，然后看到了黑烟。Thea1armshou1dgooffautomatica11yassoonassmo

4、keisdetected.一旦检测到烟雾，警报器应自动熄灭。V.抽烟；吸烟DoyoumindifIsmoke?我抽根烟，你介意吗？Iusedtosmokeapacketofcigarettesaday.我曾经一天吸一包烟。词语搭配cigarettesmoke香烟的烟雾c1oudsofb1acksmoke一团黑烟atinysmoke-fi11edroom烟雾弥漫的小房间goupinsmoke被焚毁smoke1ikeachimney不停的吸烟派生词中心词：smoke派生词：n.smoker吸烟的人non-smoker不吸烟的人adj.smoky多烟的；冒烟的;有烟熏味的;smoked熏制的；用烟处

5、理的背景拓展什么是二手烟?Secondhandsmokeisamixtureofthesmokethatcomesfromtheburningendofacigarette,cigar,orpipe,andthesmokebreathedoutbythesmoker.Whennonsmokersbreathethissmoke,itisca11edpassivesmokingorsecondhandsmoke.二手烟是来自香烟、雪茄或烟斗燃烧端的烟雾与吸烟者呼出的烟雾的混合物。当非吸烟者吸入这种烟雾时，称为被动吸烟或二手烟。二手烟有什么危害?Secondhandsmokecontainsmor

6、ethan7,000chemica1s.Hundredsofthosechemica1saretoxicandabout70cancausecancer.二手烟包含超过7,000种化学物质。数百种化学物质是有毒物质，其中约70种会致癌。Eachyear,manynonsmokersdiefrom1ungcancerasaresu1tofbreathingsecondhandsmoke.Inadditionto1ungcancer,secondhandsmokecancause:heartdiseasecervica1cancerincreasedmenstrua1pain1owbirthwei

7、ghtinnewborns每年，许多非吸烟者因吸入二手烟而死于肺癌。除了肺癌，二手烟还会导致：心脏病、宫颈癌、痛经、新生儿低体重。Chi1drenexposedtosecondhandsmokeinthehomeoratdaycarearemore1ike1ytogetsick.I11nessestheymayhavebecauseofthesmokeare:asthmafrequentupperrespiratoryinfections,suchasco1dsearinfections.在家中或日托机构接触二手烟的儿童更容易生病。他们可能因烟雾而患的疾病有：哮喘、频繁的上呼吸道感染，如感冒、

8、耳部感染。Ifyou1iveorworkinasmokyenvironment: Youincreaseyourchancesofhavingaheartattackby50%. Yourchancesofgettingcancerorasthmaaredoub1ed. Ifyougetpregnant,youwi11beathigherriskofhavingamiscarriageorprematurede1ivery.如果您在烟雾弥漫的环境中生活或工作： 您心脏病发作的几率增加了50%； 您患癌症或哮喘的几率增加一倍； 如果您怀孕，您将面临更高的流产或早产的风险。Whataresomeo

9、fthewaystoavoidsecondhandsmoke?Trytoavoidp1aceswherepeop1esmoke.尽量避开人们吸烟的地方。Donotsmokeinyourhouseorcaror1etothersdoso.不要在家中或车内吸烟或让他人吸烟。Ifsmokingisa11owedatyourworkp1ace,askyouremp1oyertomakesurethattheofficehasafixedsmokingroom.如果您的工作场所允许吸烟，请要求您的雇主确保办公室有固定的吸烟室。Makesureyourchi1d,sday-care,schoo1,anda

10、fter-schoo1programsaresmoke-free.确保您孩子的日托、学校和课后活动场所均为无烟环境。Somefactsaboutsecondhandsmoke关于二手烟的一些常识1. Secondhandsmokeisresponsib1eforhundredsofthousandsofnewcasesofpneumoniaandbronchitisinbabies18monthsandyoungereveryyear.二手烟每年导致数十万18个月或以下的婴儿患上肺炎和支气管炎。2. Therearenosafe1eve1sofsecondhandsmokeexposure.A

11、nyexposuretothechemica1sisharmfu1.二手烟没有安全等级区分。任何与这些化学物质的接触都是有害的。3. Theon1ywaytofu11yprotectnonsmokersfromsecondhandsmokeistobansmokingfromindoorp1aces.完全保证非吸烟者不受二手烟侵害的唯一方法是禁止在室内场所吸烟。Know1edgequizO1Secondhandsmokeisamixtureofthesmokethatcomesfromtheburningendofa,cigar,orpipe,andthesmokebreathedoutbythesmoker.A.f1owerB.cigarette02Inadditionto1ungcancer,secondhandsmokecancause.A.asthmaB.backache03Ifyougetpregnant,youwi11beathigherriskofhavinga.A.prematurede1iveryB.hypertension习题答案：1.B2.A3.A