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1、Unit6Startingout&Understandingideas课后基础巩固练20232024学年高二英语外研版选择性必修第一册学校:姓名:班级:考号:一、语法填空1(1ocate)intheeastofChina,Qingdaoisanattractivecity.2、Thecompanysexportshavebeenincreasing(steady).3、Youaresupposedtomakeefforts(overcome)a11thecha11enges.4、(prevent)thedamagetotheenvironment,aseriesofmeasureshavebe
2、entakenrecent1y.二、完成句子5、我正要关电脑,这时收到了一封电子邮件。IthecomputerwhenIreceivedanemai1.6、自大学毕业以来,我一直在这家公司工作。IinthiscompanysinceIgraduatedfromuniversity.7、今天下午发表的演讲将会聚焦于如何有效率地学习英语。Thespeechde1iveredthisafternoonwi11focusonEng1ishefficient1y.三、七选五8、Eachsummer,CraigStih1erandJackWa11ace,scientistsforthestateofWes
3、tVirginiahiketothePeacockCavetocountVirginiabig-earedbats.Theywanttoseeifthenumberofbatsisgoingupordown.Iwasthereto1earnaboutthebatsformybook.Afterwearrivedatthesma11entrancetothePeacockCave,CraigandJackunpackedtheirequipment.CraigsaidHibernating(冬眠)batsmaybeawakenedandf1yaroundandburnupthefattheyve
4、storedintheirbodies.Withoutthatfoodsupp1y,theymightnot1iveunti1springwhentheycaneatinsectsagain.Andbatmothersmaydroptheirbabies.,Asnightfe11,theysetupanight-visionSCoPe(观察仪器).Theya1sosetuparadio-1ikebatdetectoroutsidethecave.Itpicksupbatsoundsthatourearscanthear.Forthenexttwohours,Craigcountedthebat
5、sbyspeakingintoahandhe1dvoicerecordereachtimefivebatsf1ewoutofthecave.Bythetimethe1astbat1eftthecaveatabout10:30pm,CraigandJackhadcounted1,242bats!Craigexp1ainedthatwhenthefirstcountwastakenatthePeacockCavein1983,therewereon1y160Virginiabig-earedbats.Projectstohe1pprotectbatshavehe1pedthebatsmakeare
6、markab1ecomeback.Todaythetota1numberOfVirginiabig-earedbatsthereismorethan25,000.Theywi11continuetoneedhumanshe1piftheyaregoingtosurviveintothefuture.A.Whydotheydoso?B.Virginiabig-earedbatsaremedium-sized.C.Ita11owsthemtoseethebatsindarkness.D.Batsareimportantbecausetheyeatinsects.E.Theywanttocatchs
7、omebatsfortheirresearch.F.Bats1ivingincavescansufferifdisturbedbypeop1e.G.ThatwasthemostCraigandJackhadevercountedthere.参考答案In答案:1ocated解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:位于中国东部的青岛是一个迷人的城市。be1ocatedin/at坐落于,此处应用过去分词作状语。2、答案:steadi1y解析:考查词性转换。句意:该公司的出口量一直在稳步增长。此处修饰动词,因此用副词形式Steadi1yo3、答案:toovercome解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:你应该努力克服所有
8、的挑战。makeeffortstodosth.意为”努力做某事”。4、答案:Toprevent解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:为了防止对环境的破坏,最近采取了一系列的措施。此处作目的状语,故用动词不定式。5、答案:wasabouttoturnoff解析:根据句意,横线处应翻译“正要关,其英文是beabouttoturnoff;根据下文received可知,句子用一般过去时,主语是1故be动词变为was。故填:wasabouttoturnoffo6、答案:havebeenworking解析:考查时态。根据句中时间状语SinCeIgradUatedfromUniVerSity.和句意可知,这里用现在完
9、成进行时,表示动作从过去就开始,一直持续到现在,并有可能继续持续下去。故填havebeenworking。7、答案:howto1earn8、答案:(D-AFCGD解析:设空处前一句指明了科学家们每年夏天会去统计蝙蝠的数量,后一句则交代了这样做的意图,A选项“他们为什么这么做呢?”承上启下。故选A项。设空处是Craig准备在进洞穴观测之前说的一句话,下文继续说明如果正在冬眠的蝙蝠被吵醒可能导致的一些不良后果,也就是在提醒最好不要打搅蝙蝠,F选项“住在洞穴里的蝙蝠如果被人打搅会遭受不好的结果。”符合文意。故选F项。设空处前一句指出科研人员调试了夜视的观察仪器,C选项“这使得他们能在黑暗中看到蝙蝠。”解释了仪器的作用,符合文意。与接下来两句的行文结构是一致的。C项中的It指代上文中的night-visionSCoPe,故选C项。设空处前一句用感叹号强调了观察到的蝙蝠数量之多,后句也在解释蝙蝠数量在人们的帮助下逐渐回升、G选项“那是Craig和Jack在那里统计过的蝙蝠数量最多的一次。”上下连贯,符合文意。故选G项。设空处置于最后一段段首,后一句表明只有在人类的帮助下蝙蝠才能继续存活,这里They指代蝙蝠,而D选项“蝙蝠很重要,因为它们吃昆虫。”强调了蝙蝠的重要性,逻辑和结构上都符合要求。故选D项。