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1、必修第一册基础知识排查速记后做默写本及时巩固速记词汇句型背诵I.认阅读单词1. ba11etn.芭蕾舞2. greenhousen.温室;暖房3. freshman机(大学或高中)一年级新生4. 1iteratures.文学;文学作品5. extra-curricu1ar勿课外的;课程以外的6. p1aten.盘子;碟子7. youthn,青年时期;青春8. generationn.一代(人)9. adu1tn.成年人。的.成年的;成熟的II.记重点单词1. debate机辩论;争论”.&式.辩论;争论2. content%内容;2/.目录;(书、讲话、节目等的)主题满意的,满足的3. tit
2、1e机(书、诗歌等的)名称;标题;职称;头衔4. topic.话题;标题5. extra力.额外的;附加的6. ObVioUSIya而.显然;明显地7. quitvi.&(quit,quit)停止;戒掉;离开(工作职位、学校等)8. schedu1e工作计划;日程安排”.安排;预定9. adventure机冒险;奇遇10. expertn.专家;行家力.熟练的;内行的;专家的11. focus况集中(精力、注意力等);(使)调节焦距n.中心;重点;焦点III.知拓展单词1. teenage46.十几岁的(指13至19岁);青少年的fteenager%(13至19岁之间的)青少年2. vo1un
3、teern.志愿者一vo1untary力.志愿的;自愿的3. Prefer”.较喜欢(Prefened;preferred;preferring)preferencen.偏爱;优先;偏爱的事物/A4. movementn.动作;运动;活动-move&oz.移动;搬家。力使感动5. suitab1e/.合适的;适用的一suit适合;适宜于n.套装,西装6. actua11y曲.事实上;的确一actua1力.实际的;真实的7. cha11engen.挑战;艰巨任务”.怀疑;向挑战fcha11enging闻:有挑战性的8. COnfUSe”使糊涂;使迷惑一ConfUSi11g力.难以理解的;不清楚的
4、一ConfUSedQU.糊涂的;迷惑的一COnfUSiOn机混乱;混淆9. f1uentQ力.(尤指外语)流利的;熟练的ff1uent1y。曲.流利地一f1uency机流利;流畅10. graduate式.&毕业;获得学位n.毕业生fgraduation加毕业11. recommend建议;推荐;介绍recommendation建议;推荐12. advancen,前进;发展说.前进;发展”.发展;促进fadvanced。力.高级的;高等的;先进的13. responsib1e力.负责的;有责任的一responsib1yQda负责地;有责任地一responsibi1ity加责任;义务14. so
5、1utionn.解决办法;答案一SO1Ve解决15. editorn.主编;编辑;编者fedit。%.编辑;剪辑fedition版本;版次16. surviva1机生存;幸存;幸存事物fsurvive沅.&幸存;比活得长一SUrViVOr机幸存者17. behaviourn.行为;举止fbehave。.举止,表现18. attract吸弓I;引起的注意(或兴趣)attraction机吸弓I;吸引人的事物attractive。之.有吸引力的19. addictn.对入迷的人;吸毒成瘾的人addictedQ祝上瘾的;入迷的addiction机着迷;上瘾I词汇助力I高频词汇1. accessib1e
6、。力.易接近的;随和的2. accompany”.陪伴;伴奏3. accomp1ish”完成;实现4. accountn,账目;描述;理由5. accumu1atev.积累;积聚6. accurateadj.精确的7. achievementn.成就8. adaptationn.适应;改编W.背核心短语1. Prefer.to.喜欢多于2. c1eanup打扫(或清除)干净3. suitab1efor对适合的4. signup(forSth)报名(参加课程)5. beresponsib1efor对负责6. beattractedto喜爱7. focuson集中;特别关注8. addictedt
7、o对很入迷9. onone,SOWn独立地,独自地10. handout分发V.悟经典句式1. MyadviserrecommendedthatIshou1dsignupforadvanced1iteraturebecauseI1ikeEng1ishandImgoodatit.recommendthatsb(shou1d)dosth我的指导老师建议我选修高级文学,因为我喜欢英语,而且我很擅长它。2. Studyinghardisnta1waysfun,butI11bewe11preparedforuniversityorwhatevere1secomesinthefuture.(whateve
8、r引导的宾语从句)努力学习并不总是有趣的,但我会为未来上大学或是任何其他的事情做好充分的准备。3. Itisnotunusua1forteenagersofyourgenerationtobeattractedtocomputergamesandtheon1inewor1d.(It+be+adj.+forsb+todosth)对于你们这一代青少年来说,被电脑游戏和网络世界所吸引并不稀奇。4. Butspendingtoomuchtimeon1ineisunhea1thyandmakesitverydifficu1ttofocusonotherthingsin1ife,make+it+adj.n
9、.+(forsb)todosth但是花太多的时间上网有损健康,也会让你很难集中精力在生活中的其他事情上。5. Sothenexttimeyoufee11ikeyoudonotwanttodoboring,difficu1thomeworkorgotoc1ass,thinkaboutthechi1drenwhodonthavethechancetogetagoodeducation.(thenexttime引导的时间状语从句)所以下一次你感到你不想做枯燥、有难度的作业或去上课时,想想那些没机会接受良好教育的孩子。请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文,然后核对答案并背诵该短文。respons
10、ib1e,vo1unteer,so1ution,focus,youth,advancedAnO1dFreshmanMygrandfatherenterstheco11egeasafreshmanwithotherteenagers.Obvious1y,hisschoo1matesarerea11yconfusedaboutwhytheo1dmanpreferscha11enginghimse1ftogoingtoaco11egewhichisnotsuitab1eforhim.Actua11y,hebecomesthetopicofaheateddebate.Mygrandfatherquit
11、schoo1andtooktheresponsibi1ityofsupportinghisfami1yduring1.Nowhehasatightschedu1e.Noton1ydoeshesignupfor2.1iteraturebecauseheisattractedtoadventurenove1sbuthea1soparticipatesinsomeextra-curricu1aractivities.He3.toc1eanupgreenhousesandevenhas1earnedtospeaksomesimp1eEng1ishveryf1uent1y.Hehasmadesomany
12、advances.Hisc1assmatesgivehimatit1eofexpertbecauseeverytimetheyhavetroub1e,hewi11comeupwithsomepractica14.Herecommendsthattheyounggenerationshou1d5.ontheirstudiesinsteadofbeingaddictedtoCe11phonesAdu1tsshou1dbe6.fortheirownbehaviour.A11ina11,mygrandfatheriscontentwithhisco11ege1ifeexceptthathecant1e
13、arnnewconfusingmovementsquitewe11intheba11etc1ubheprefers.Beforehegraduates,hewi11tryhisbesttostrengthenhisovera11abi1ities.核心考点突破提示:题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇I1Prefer北较喜欢(Preferred;preferred;preferring)(preferencen.偏爱;偏爱的人/事物)preferAtoB喜欢A而不喜欢BpreferdoingAtodoingB宁可做A而不愿做BprefertodoAratherthandoB宁可做A而不愿做B表达“宁可
14、做A而不愿做B”还可以用以下结构:wou1ddoAratherthandoBwou1dratherdoAthandoBhaveapreferencefor对偏爱(I)Amonga11thesubjects,Iactua11yhavea(prefer)forEng1ishandmypartnerpreferschemistrybio1ogy.(2)1wou1dratherappreciatetheco1umnsspecia11ydesignedforteenagersthanreadthoseaboutPo1itiCSandeCOnOmy.(2023新高考全国I,应用文写作)(用wou1ddo.
15、ratherthando改写)(用prefertodo.ratherthando改写)(用preferdoingtodoing改写)Bcontentn.内容;(p/.)目录;(书、讲话、节目等的)主题;满意近,满足,知足力.满意的;满足的withcontent满意地contentonese1fwith满足于-fee1/becontentWith对满足/满意becontenttodosth满足于做某事我满意地对大卫说道:“我对你在越野赛中的表现很满意。”脸上带着满意的笑容,大卫对参加越野赛也很满意。(2023.新高考全国I,读后续写)IsaidtoDavid(1),“I(2)yourperformanceinthecross-countryrunningrace.With(3)onhisface,David(4)takepartintherace.技法点拨“对满意”的常用短语小结:becontentwith,bep1easedwith,besatisfiedwith,behappywithorecommend建议;推荐;介绍(recommenda