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1、必修第一册Unit4Natura1Disasters基础知识排查速记后做默写本及时巩固速记词汇句型背诵I.认阅读单词1. tornadon.(p1.-oesor-OS)龙卷风;旋风2. droughtn.旱灾;久旱3. 1ands1iden.(Iandfa11)(山地或悬崖的)崩塌;滑坡4. tsunamin.海啸5. vo1caniceruption火山喷发6. magnituden.(地)震级;重大7. evacuate疏散;撤出撤离8. he1icoptern.直升机9. crackn.裂纹;裂缝式.&.(使)破裂10. brickn.砖;砖块11. meta1n.金属12. reviv
2、e”.&。上复活;(使)苏醒13. reviva1n.振兴;复苏14. Unify况统一;(使)成一体15. vo1canon.Z.-oesor-OS)火山16. erupt况.&a.(火山)爆发;(岩浆、烟等)喷出17. typhoonn.台风18. hurricanen.(尤指西大西洋的)飓风19. WhiStIe式.吹口哨;发出笛声“吹口哨n.哨子(声);呼啸声20. kit七成套工具;成套设备21. firstaidkit急救箱.记重点单词1. disaster机灾难;灾害2. s1idevi.&r(s1id,S1idX使)滑行;滑动3. f1oods.洪水;大量式.淹没;大量涌入”.
3、使灌满水;淹没4. rescuen.&”.营救;救援5. damage”.损害;破坏n.损坏;损失6. destroy”.摧毁;毁灭7. she1ters.避难处;居所;庇护o%.保护;掩蔽式.躲避(风雨或危险)8. ruinn.&.破坏;毁坏9. percentn.百分之adj.8cQda每一百中10. trap”.使落入险境;使陷入圈套机险境;陷阱11. bury”.埋葬;安葬12. effortn.努力;艰难的尝试;尽力13. contextn.上下文;语境;背景14. supp1yn.供应(量);补给;p.补给品”.供应;供给15. 轻叩;轻敲;轻拍机水龙头;轻叩;轻敲16. pipe
4、n.管子;管道17. ca1m”镇静的;沉着的”.使平静;使镇静18. aidn.援助;帮助;救援物资应.&o%.(bi)帮助;援助19. CraShW.&OZ.碰撞;撞击n.撞车;碰撞20. sweepvt.8cz.(swept,SWePt)打扫;清扫21. waven.海浪;波浪式.&式.挥手;招手22. strikevi.8cr(struck,StnICk/stricken)侵袭;突击;击打n.罢工;罢课;袭击I.知拓展单词1. deathn.死;死亡fdeadQ4.死的一dead1yQ力.致命的一dieo.死亡2. affect”影响;(疾病)侵袭;深深打动feffect机效果;结果;
5、影响feffective分有效的3. shockn.震惊;令人震惊的事;休克”.(使)震惊一shockingQa.令人震惊的一ShOCkedQ力:感到震惊的4. e1ectricityn.电;电能-e1ectric分电的;用电的fe1ectronic6.电子的5. breathevi.&”.呼吸fbreathn.呼吸fbreath1ess分气喘吁吁的6. wisdomn.智慧;才智fwise6.明智的funwise6.不明智的7. SUffer”.遭受;蒙受说.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦一SUffering机受难;苦楚fsufferer机受苦者;受难者8. SUrViVe式.生存;存活”.幸
6、存;艰难度过一surviva1.幸存;生还一survivor机幸存者;生还者9. powern.电力供应;能量;力量;控制力fpowerfu1力.强大的;强壮的fpower1ess力:无力的10. emergencyn.突发事件;紧急情况一emergent分紧急的femergez.浮现;出现11. de1iver&递送;传达”.发表一de1ivery机投递;送交12. summaryn.总结;概括;概要一SUmmariZ(S)e”.&口.总结;概括13. 1engthn.长;长度f1ong分长的f1engtheno.(使)变长I词汇助力I高频词汇1. ambu1ancen.救护车2. anci
7、entadj.古代的3. anniversaryn.周年纪念日4. annua16.每年的5. antiquen.古董,古玩6. apartmentn.公寓7. apparent。力.表面上的;明显的IV.背核心短语1. asif似乎;好像;仿佛2. inmins严重受损;破败不堪3. inshock震惊;吃惊4. intheopenair露天;在户夕卜5. Onhand现有(尤指帮助)6. sweepaway消灭;彻底消除7. refusetodosth拒绝做某事8. thenumberof.的数量9. asusua1像往常一样10. COmetOaneI1d告终;结束V.悟经典句式1. .
8、Chickensandevenpigsweretoonervoustoeat,anddogsrefusedtogoinsidebui1dings.(too.to.)鸡甚至猪都太紧张而不能吃东西,狗也不愿意进屋里去。2. Itseemedasifthewor1dwerecomingtoanend!(asif引导的虚拟语气)仿佛世界末日即将来临!3. Water,food,ande1ectricitywerehardtoget.(+be+adj.+todo)很难得到水、食物和电。4. Soonafterthequakes,thearmysent150,000so1dierstoTangshanto
9、digoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.(thosewho.)地震发生后不久,部队派出了15万名战士奔赴唐山,将受困群众从废墟中挖出,并掩埋死者。5. Themostpowerfu1earthquakeinthepast40yearscausedatsunamithatcrashedintocoast1inesacrossAsiayesterday,ki11ingmorethan6,500peop1einIndonesia7India7Thai1and,Ma1aysia,andat1eastfourotherCo1mtrieS.(现在分词短语作结果状
10、语)过去40年来最强的一次地震引起的海啸昨天登陆了亚洲海岸,造成印度尼西亚、印度、泰国、马来西亚以及其他至少四个国家的6,500多人死亡。6. Iwashavingbreakfastwithmythreechi1drenwhenwaterstartedfi11ingmyhome.(bedoing.when.正在做突然)我正和我的三个孩子一起吃早饭,突然海水开始灌到我家。请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文,然后核对答案并背诵该短文。death,suffer,breathe,de1iver,damage,strike,buy,ShOCkDisasterssuchastornadoes,dr
11、oughts,f1oods,1ands1idesvo1caniceruptions,typhoons,hurricanesandearthquakeshavecomeoneafteranother,causinggreat1.tomanycountries.Insummary,theearthquakehastheworsteffects.The1976Tangshanearthquakecausedmorethan240,0002.90percentofhomes1ayinruinsandpeop1e3.aIotFood,waterande1ectricitywerehardtoget.Ev
12、erywherethe4.survivorssawdestroyedbricks,deepcracksinvi11agewe11sanduse1essmeta1sasifthewor1dwereatanend.Rescueteamswhowereinshockdugoutthetrapped,5.thedead,andbui1tshe1tersintheopenair.Withuniedeffortsandwisdomofa11peop1e,thecityreviveditse1fandbeganto6.again.Earthquakesundertheseacana1socausetsuna
13、mis.Thetsunamithat7.Asiain2004crashedintocoast1ines.Hugewavessweptawaymanypeop1e.Foreigncountriesaidedtheseareasby8.foodandsupp1iesbyhe1icopters.(Tipsforemergencywhichaffectspeop1egreat1y:XKeepca1mKTaponapipeorwhist1eforhe1pKStayawayfrompower1inesJSurviveonwhatyouhaveonhandKeepfirstaidkitsathome)核心考
14、点突破提示:题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇Daffectv.影响;感动;(疾病)侵袭;使感染(effect影响;结果;效果effectiveadjM效的),beaffectedby受的影响;被beaffectedwith感染疾病一感动haveaneffect/inf1uenceon/upon对产生影响(I)Wemusttake(effect)measurestopreventnatura1disastersinadvance.(2)得知你由于感染了重病而回爱尔兰,我非常抱歉。(2023.浙江7月,应用文写作)1earningthatyouhavereturnedtoIre1andbecause,
15、Iamterrib1ysorryaboutit.总的来说,英文报打仇对我有巨大的影响。我经常被报纸中数不清的感人故事深深感动。(2023新高考全国I,应用文写作)Insummary,theEng1ishnewspaperYoiIth.count1essmovingstoriesinthenewspaper.ShOCkV.(使)震惊,休克;震惊;令人震惊的事(ShOCkedM/.感到震惊的shockingadj.令人震惊的)beaShoCkto对而言是一件震惊的事inshock吃惊地,震惊地beshockedatSth/that对感到震惊beshockedtodosth因做某事而感到震惊(I)1ookingatthehousewhich1ayinruinsshock,heca11ed911immediate1ytorescuetheinjuredpeop1ewhoweretrapped.(2)A11ofuswereatthenewsthatmanydeathshadbeencausedbythe