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1、Period V Listening and Talking &Assessing Your ProgressListening and TalkingTaken as a whole, the universe is absurd.整个说来,宇宙无法理解。导王M.1. soap n.肥皂2. towel n.毛巾;抹布3. microwave n. (also microwave OVeII) 微波炉_4. tissue n.纸巾;(人、动植物细胞的)组织5. facility n. 设施; 设备一6. keen adi.热衷的;渴望的7. attach vt.系:绑;贴8. oxygen
2、n.氧;氧气1. m very keen to know.我非常想知道(教材 P43):keen adj.(very interested, eager or want to do something very much)热衷的; 渴望的; 强 烈的;着迷的;灵敏的;激烈的be keen to do sth热衷于做某事be keen on sth/doing sth热衷于某事/做某事Q【活学活用】(I)A majority of Chinese youth are keen On having a car of their own.大部分中国年轻人都热衷于有一辆他们自己的车。(2)m keen
3、 JO Share this belief with my students in the hope of helping them have a better understanding.我很愿意和我的学生分享这个信念,希望能帮助他们更好地理解。(3)一词多义On arriving, the scientists were very keen to explore around and start work as soon as possible.渴望的(I)Many people are taking a keen interest in the result of the vote. 强
4、烈的一(3)They,ve been keen walkers ever since they read about the benefits of exercis已 一着迷的, 狂热的SOme firms are diversifying their businesses in response to keen competition. .Though advanced in years, he has a keen sense of hearing. 一敏锐的一2. While sleeping, they must attach themselves to something so as
5、 to prevent floating around. 在睡觉的时候,他们必须把自己系在某个东西上以防止到处飘浮。(教材P46)J attach vt.(to fasten or join one thing to another)系; 绑; 贴 attach. .to.把固定/附在上attach importance/significance to sth认为某事/某物非常重要/很有意义be attached to附属于;依恋位【活学活用】(I)Please attach labels to the luggage.请在行李上贴上标签。(2)That middle school, whic
6、h is attached to a university, is well- known throughout the country.那所附属于一所大学的中学在全国很有名。(3)In the UK, packets of cigarettes come with a government health warning attached to them.在英国,香烟的包装盒上都印有政府的健康警示。(4)In the new century, we still should attach importance to the development of economy.=In the new
7、century, we still should attach importance to developing the economy.在新世纪,我们仍然要重视经济发展。Assessing YoUr Progress单元小结I .重点词汇1 astronaut n.宇航员; 太空人2. procedure n. 步骤; 手续3. rocket n.火箭;火箭弹4. gravityn.重力;引力5. frontiern.边境;国界;边远地区6. vehiclen.交通工具;车辆7. satelliten.人造卫星;卫星8. launch vt.& n.发射;发起;上市9.orbit n.(环绕
8、地球、太阳等运行的)轨道;势力范围沿轨道运行;环绕 运行10. giant adj.巨大的;伟大的n.巨人;巨兽;伟人IL _IeaP_ n.跳跃;剧增;剧变(IeaPLleaPt or leaped, leaped) vi.&vt.跳过;跃过12. mankind n. 人类13. ongoing adj.持续存在的:仍在进行的;不断发展的14. signal vt.&vi.标志着:标明;发信号n.信号;标志15. fataladj.致命的:灾难性的16. ShanOW adj.肤浅的:浅的17. pattern n,模式;图案;模范18. monitor n.监视器;监测仪vt.监视;监测
9、;监控19. resource. n.资源;财力;物力20. attach vt.系:绑;贴拓展词汇1. mental adj.精神的;思想的f mentally adv.精神上:思想上2. intelligent adj.有智慧的;聪明的;有智力的f intelligence n.智力;智慧;才 智一3. universe n.宇宙;天地万物f JmiVerSal adj.普遍的:全体的;全世界的4. determine vt.查明;确定;决定f Tetennined adj.意志坚守的:有决心的 f determination n.决心;果断5. agency-n.(政府的)专门机构;服务
10、机构;代理处-agent n.代理人;经纪人6 transmit vt.&vi.传输;发送f IranSmiSSion n.传送;传递;发送;发射7. . _disappointed.adj.失望的;沮丧的disappoint vt.使失望;使沮丧f .disappointment n.失望;沮丧8. independent adj.独立的;自立的 f independently adv.独立地;自立地ni.一词多义LIaUnChVt.&n.发射;发起;上市(I)The enemy launched an attack again.发起(2)The new model will be laun
11、ched in July.上市.(3)China will launch another satellite into space._发射(4)The official launch date is in May._上市,发行9. Orbitn.(环绕地球、太阳等运行的)轨道;势力范围vt.&vi.沿轨道运行;环绕运行(I)A new satellite has been put into orbit around the Earth.轨道(2)You should come within his orbit. 势力范围一(3)The Earth takes a year to orbit t
12、he Sun.环绕运彳工10. signal vt.&vi.标志着;表明;发信号n.信号;标志(I)At an agreed signal they left the room. Jg (2)Don,t fire until I signal. 发信号(3)The announcement signalled a clear change of policy. . ,11. monitorn.显示屏;监视器;(计算机)显示器;班长;(尤指派往国外的)监督员;核 查员vt.监控;监听(I)She serves as the monitor in our class. .(2)Government
13、 monitors will continue to accompany reporters.监督员(3)0fficials had not been allowed to monitor the voting. 监揖(4)The girl is staring at her computer monitor.一显示屏一W.重点短语1. result in 导致;造成2. provide for sb提供生活所需3. in closing 最后4. run out 用完;耗尽5. in the hope of doing sth 抱着的希望6. so as to (do sth)为了 ;以便7
14、. figure OUl弄懂;弄清楚;弄明白8. carry on继续做;坚持干9. on board在宇宙飞船上;在船上;在飞机上10. as a result 所以; 结果(是)V.重点句型1 .在1961年4月12日,尤里加加林成为世界上第一位进入太空的人。(the+序数词 +n.+to do)On12 April,1961, Yuri Gagarin becamethe rst PerSOn in the WOHd to go into SPaCe .2 .这些灾难让每个人都感到悲伤和失望,但探索宇宙的欲望从未消失。(make+宾语 +宾语补足语)These disasters mad
15、e everyone Sad and disappointed , but the desire to explore the universe never died.3 .首先,探索太空已经在消除世界性饥饿的斗争中发挥了作用。(动名词短语作主语)Firstly, exploring SPaCe has already made a difference in the fight against world hunger.4 .由于地球上的资源将耗尽,有必要为人们找到一个新家。(It+be+adj. + for sb)It; is necessary to fiod a new home for PeoPle ,as the resources on Earth will run out.5 .这是因为尽管有巨大的风险,人们还是相信进行太空探索的重要性。(This is because.)ThiS is because PeoPle believe in the importance Of Carrying On SPaCeCXPlOration despite the hug