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1、eNavigating Indonesian Power System Decarbonisation with the Indonesia Just EnergyA。U 64 A) U 山 UO:E a-U-eINTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCYThe IEA examines theIEA memberIEA associationfull spectrum of energy issuescountries:countries:including oil, gas andAustraliaArgentinacoal supply andAustriaBrazildema

2、nd, renewable energy technologies, electricity markets,BelgiumCanadaChina Egyptenergy efficiency,Czech RepublicIndiaaccess to energy,DenmarkIndonesiademand sideEstoniaKenyamanagement andFinlandMoroccomuch more. ThroughFranceSenegalits work, the IEAGermanySingaporeadvocates policies thatGreeceSouth A

3、fricawill enhance theHungaryThailandreliability, affordabilityIrelandUkraineand sustainability of energy in itsItaly31 member countries,JaPan13 associationKoreacountries and beyond.Lithuania Luxembourg Mexico Netherlands NewZeaIand Norway PolandPortugalSlovak Republic Spain Sweden Switzerland Republ

4、ic OfTiirkiyeThis publication and anyUnited Kingdommap included herein are without prejudice to the status of or sovereignty over any territory, to the delimitation OfinternationalUnited Statesfrontiers and boundaries and to the name of any territory,The Europeancity or area.Commission also particip

5、ates in the work of the IEASource: IEA.International Energy AgencyWebsite: www.iea.orgeAbstractIndonesia is one of the fastest growing economies in the world and with its rapidly growing energy demand, abundant energy and mineral resources, it is set to play a key role in the global economic and ene

6、rgy landscape. Decarbonising its power system has been identified as a key enabler to achieve its pledge for net zero emissions by 2060, as coal power dominates its electricity mix. To support Indonesias power sector decarbonisation efforts, the Just Energy Transition Partnership was established dur

7、ing a G20 summit in Bali, in November 2022. The first deliverable of the Just Energy Transition Partnership3 which was supported by the IEA3 is the Comprehensive Investment and Policy Plan3 published in November 2023. It details an energy transition pathway for the power sector, proposes policy refo

8、rms, provides a framework for a just energy transition and outlines financing needs and requirements. In this report, we take stock of the current power sector landscape of Indonesia, summarise IEA,s role in the JETP Secretariat and contributions to the work that led to the JETP,s Comprehensive Inve

9、stment and Policy Plan. We also provide an overview of the JETP pathway as well as analysis and recommendations for the effective decarbonisation of Indonesian power sector.OT AOo .Acknowledgements, contributors and creditsThis report was prepared by the Renewable Integration and Secure Electricity

10、(RISE) Unit in the in the Directorate of Energy Markets and Security (EMS). The principal author was Isaac Portugal Rosas, with major contributions from Zoe Hungerford5 Javier Jorquera Copier, Axel Priambodo (consultant). Pablo Hevia- Koch, Head of the Renewable Integration and Secure Electricity Un

11、it, directed this report.Thanks to Astrid Dumond5 Isabelle Nonain-Semelin and Jethro Mullen of the Communications and Digital Office (CDO) for their roles in producing this report. Zoe Hungerford edited the report.The report would not have been possible without the support from Michael Waldron, Kier

12、an Clarke, Vrinda Tiwari5 Ranya Oualid5 Craig Hart, Yu Nagatomi, Javier Jorquera Copier, Keith Everhart3 Enrique Gutierrez Tavarez, Rena Kuwahata, Jacques Warichet5 Julia Guyon (ex-IEA) and Minna Genser (ex-1EA), all which provided support and contributions to the collaboration with Indonesia.This r

13、eport was produced with the financial assistance of the European Union as part of its funding of the Clean Energy Transitions in Emerging Economies programme (CETEE-2) within the IEA,s Clean Energy Transitions Programme. This report reflects the views of the International Energy Agency Secretariat b

14、ut does not necessarily reflect those of individual IEA member countries or the European Union. The IEA makes no representation or warranty, express or implied, in respect to the reports contents (including its completeness or accuracy) and shall not be responsible for any use of, or reliance on, th

15、e report.OT AOo .Executive summaryThe decarbonisation of Indonesian energy system involves a significant transformation. It implies shifting away from fossil fuels, which in 2021 accounted for 80% in the electricity mix, to higher shares of clean energy generation. This should be implemented while ensuring economic growth and equitable energy access to its population of 276 million people.Several national and international efforts underpin Indonesian decarbonisation objectives. Nationally, the Energy Law No. 30 of 2007 and the 2014 National Energy Plan guide the Indonesian govern