人教版（2019）必修第一册Unit4 Natural Disasters Reading for Writing 导学案.docx

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1、M1U4 Reading for Writing 导学案 Tsunami Hits AsiazOver 6,500 DeadClass:Name:Learning Objectives1. To know more about the Tsunami and its effect.2. To grasp the structure of news reports3. To Ieam how to write a summary.（课前）1 .主题词汇积累： 自然灾难：.- drought 旱灾，a （huge/massive 大的strongdestructive 毁灭性的 catastrop

2、hic 灾难性的/minor 小的）earthquake, flood 洪 5c, forest fire 森林大火，landslide 泥石流，volcanic eruption 火山爆 ., hurricane/tornado 飓风，tsunami 海啸，typhoon 台风，blizzard 暴风雪，snowslide/avalanche 雪崩.，a （ferocious ） StOrm 狂 风暴雨 灾难发生以及产生的后果：destroy, damage, flood, shake, hit/strike., break out （战争或灾难等）突然开始； 爆发， happened/oc

3、curred/took place, affected,be injured/hurt/killed;., be trapped in.被困在.，be sucked up into the twister 被吸进龙卷风，suffer economic loss遭受经济损失，devour a city吞噬一个城市，tear down signs摧毁路标 to make matters worse 使事情更糟糕的是.，Iie in ruins/be reduced to ruins 沦为废墟 survive, witness 目击，,suffer from terrible injuries 受伤

4、严重，safe and sound安然无恙的，keep one,s head （在困境中）保持冷静emergency SUPPIieS 紧,您避难装备:whistle 硝子，flashlight 手电筒，first aid kit 急救箱，warning signs 警告标识, disaster Safdty measures/Safety guidelines 灾害安全指南disaster relief Work 灾后 救灾工 作:volunteer, troop, firefighters, help/aid/assist, evacuate, work day and night, re

5、scuers/rescue workers 救援人员，tireless efforts 不懈的努力build/set up shelters for the survivors 为幸存者建避难处eliver food and supplies运衣服和供应物资collect/raise funds 等集钱donate food and clothes to the charities 给慈善机构捐食物和衣服a SPeCial earthquake-proof house 一 座抗震 的房子2 .阅读词汇（英汉互译）1. hit2. crashed into coastline across As

6、ia3. reached a magnitude of 9.04. were swept away5. huge waves6. at least7. stood at8. deliver food and supplies（课中）一、Lead inWhat natural disaster happened in the video?. A tsunami is an extremely large in the sea. It is often caused by an, landslide or volcanic eruption. It is very and can causegre

7、at.二、 Read the news report and find out the structure.!.Headline （标题） （ what happened）2.Byline （署名） （reporter and date）3. Lead （导语） （date , place, event and cause）4. Body （正文） （more details）5. End （结尾）（effect/following events）三、Read the body and the endingQl .Why would there be so many victims （遇难者）

8、?Q2 .What would happen in the next few days?Q3 .Why would it be difficult to deliver food and supplies?四、Write a summay!.According to key factors of the news report released the day after a tsunami, find out the key information .Summary: On 26 December 2004, a tsunami killed more than 6500 tourists,

9、 fishermen and other locals in Southeast Asia. Thousands of people are missing and the number of deaths is expected to grow. The damage caused by the tsunami is making it difficult for rescue workers to help the survivors.Example: integrate and paraphrase the main idea.Simplify and combineChange the

10、 sentence patternOn 26 December 2004, a tsunami killed more than 6,500 tourists, fishermen and other locals in Southeast Asia.(pointl) Thousands of people are missing and the number of deaths is expected to grow. (point2)The damage caused by the tsunami is making it difficult for rescue workers to h

11、elp the survivors, (point3).Challengel 概要写作(group work)L划要点2.换表达3.连全文成句子4.检查StepkFind out the main details.Strange things happened in the countryside before the earthquake.An earthquake hit China on 28 July 1976.Step:2ParaPhrase (改述)Step 3.Organize the ideas and draft your summary. (Show time)Step 4

12、 Exchange drafts.Use the checklist to give feedback on your partners draft.（课后）ChallengeZ应用文写作假定你是李华，你校英文报近期在“世界灾难日”举办如何在灾难中保护自己和逃难的 征文比赛，你刚看了关于海啸的文章，决定参考该文章给读者们写一篇建议信，内容如下：1 写信目的；2 .海麻的形最和危害;3 .就防御和逃生提建议；4 .希望和祝福。注意：1.字数80字左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。.1.结构分析（用TPS导航法写作）.2.词汇积累1.爆发/袭击2.由引发3.处于危险中 4.做很重要 5.意识到6.为做准备7 .足够72小时用的药物，饮用水和其他必需品 8 .撤离岸边 9.前往高地3.遣词造句L我写信是想告诉你一些关于海啸的事，并就如何在海啸爆发时保护我们自己提一些建议。2.海啸通常是由发生在海洋里的地震或者火山爆发引起。3.如果海啸爆发，不仅建筑物会被毁掉，住在海岸边的人也会处于极大危险中。 （not only, but also）3.如果海啸发生，我们必须尽快跑向高地。（小试牛刀）