2023年考研外语考试真题及答案89.docx

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1、2023年考研外语考试真题及答案一、选择题1、第1题：请选择处最佳答案（）oA.se1ectedB.preparedC.ob1igedD.p1eased2、第2题请选择处最佳答案（）。A.uniqueB.particu1arC. specia1D. rare3、第3题请选择处最佳答案（）oA. ofB. withC. inD. against4、第4题请选择（4）处最佳答案（）。A.subsequent1yB.present1yC. previous1yD. 1ate1y5、第5题请选择处最佳答案（）oA. On1yB. SoC. EvenD. Hence6、第6题请选择（6）处最佳答案（）o

2、A.thoughtB. sightC. costD. risk7、第7题请选择处最佳答案（）oA.advisesB.suggestsC.protestsD.objects8、第8题请选择（8）处最佳答案（）oA. progressB. factC. needD. question9、第9题请选择(9)处最佳答案()oA. attainingB. commonC. meanD. ca1cu1ating10、第10题请选择（10）处最佳答案（）0A.norma1B. commonC. meanD. tota111、第11题请选择（11）处最佳答案（）0A.unconscious1yB.dispro

3、portionate1yC.indefinite1yD.unaccountab1y12、第12题请选择（12）处最佳答案（）oA.missionsB.fortunesC.interestsD.careers13、第13题请选择（13）处最佳答案（）o.affirmB. witnessC. observeD. approve14、第14题请选择（14）处最佳答案（）。A. moreoverB.thereforeC.howeverD.meanwhi1e15、第15题：请选择（15）处最佳答案（）o16、第16题请选择（16）处最佳答案（）oA.assessingB.supervisingC.adm

4、inisteringD.va1uing17、第17题请选择（17）处最佳答案（）oA.deve1opmentB. originC.consequenceD.instrument18、第18题请选择（18）处最佳答案（）o.1inkedB.integratedC. wovenD. combined19、第19题请选择（19）处最佳答案（）。.1imitedB.subjectedC.convertedD.directed20、第20题请选择（20）处最佳答案（）o.paradoxica1B. incompatib1eC. inevitab1eD.continuous二、阅读理解（1）1、第21题：

5、Whichofthefo11owingistrueaccordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs?.Womenarebio1ogica11ymorevu1nerab1etostress.B. Womenaresti11sufferingmuchstresscausedbymen.C. Womenaremoreexperiencedthanmenincopingwithstress.D. Menandwomenshowdifferentinc1inationswhenfacedwithstress.2、第22题：Dr.Yehuda,sresearchsuggeststhatwo

6、men.Needextradosesofchemica1stohand1estress.B.Have1imitedcapacityforto1eratingstress.C.Aremorecapab1eofavoidingstress.D.Areexposedtomorestress.3、AccordingtoParagraph4,thestresswomenconfronttendstoe.domesticandtemporary.B. irregu1arandvio1ent.C. durab1eandfrequent.D. trivia1andrandom.4、第24题Thesentenc

7、eI1ivedfrompaychecktopaycheck.(1ine6,Para.5)showsthatA. A1varezcaredaboutnothingbutmakingmoney.B. 1varez,ssa1arybare1ycoveredherhouseho1dexpenses.C. A1varezgotpaychecksfromdifferentjobs.D. A1varezpaidpractica11yeverythingbycheck.5、Whichofthefo11owingwou1dbethebesttit1eforthetext?.StrainofStress:NoWa

8、yOut?B. ResponsestoStress:GenderDifferenceC. StressAna1ysis:WhatChemica1sSayD. GenderInequa1ity:WomenUnderStress6、依据下列文章，回答2630题。Itusedtobesostraightforward.Ateamofresearchersworkingtogetherinthe1aboratorywou1dsubmittheresu1tsoftheirresearchtoajourna1.Ajourna1editorwou1dthenremovetheauthorsnamesanda

9、ffi1iationsfromthepaperandsendittotheirpeersforreview.Dependingonthecommentsreceived,theeditorwou1dacceptthepaperforpub1icationordec1ineit.Copyrightrestedwiththejourna1pub1isher,andresearchersseekingknow1edgeoftheresu1tswou1dhavetosubscribetothejourna1.No1onger.TheInternetandpressurefromfundingagenc

10、ies,whoarequestioningwhycommercia1pub1ishersaremakingmoneyfromgovernment-fundedresearchbyrestrictingaccesstoit-ismakingaccesstoscientificresu1tsarea1ity.TheOrganizationforEconomicCo-operationandDeve1opment(OECD)hasjustissuedareportdescribingthefar-reachingconsequencesofthis.Thereport,byJohnHoughtono

11、fVictoriaUniversityinAustra1iaandGrahamVickeryoftheOECD,makesheavyreadingforpub1isherswhohave,sofar,madehandsomeprofits.Butitgoesfurtherthanthat.Itsigna1sachangeinwhathas,unti1now,beenakeye1ementofscientificendeavor.Theva1ueofknow1edgeandthereturnonthepub1icinvestmentinresearchdepends,inpart,uponwid

12、edistributionandreadyaccess.Itisbigbusiness.InAmerica,thecorescientificpub1ishingmarketisestimatedatbetween$7bi11ionand$11bi11ion.TheInternationa1AssociationofScientific,Technica1andMedica1Pub1isherssaysthattherearemorethan2,000pub1isherswor1dwidespecia1izinginthesesubjects.Theypub1ishmorethan1.2mi1

13、1ionartic1eseachyearinsome16,000journa1s.Thisisnowchanging.AccordingtotheOECDreport,some75%ofscho1ar1yjourna1sarenowon1ine.Entire1ynewbusinessmode1sareemerging;threemaininstitutiona1subscriberspayforaccesstoaco11ectionofon1inejourna1tit1esthroughsite-1icensingagreements.Thereisopen-accesspub1ishing,

14、typica11ysupportedbyaskingtheauthor(orhisemp1oyer)topayforthepapertobepub1ished.Fina11y,thereareopen-accessarchives,whereorganizationssuchasuniversitiesorinternationa11aboratoriessupportinstitutiona1repositories.Othermode1sexistthatarehybridsofthesethree,suchasde1ayedopen-access,wherejourna1sa11owon

15、1ysubscriberstoreadapaperforthefirstsixmonths,beforemakingitfree1yavai1ab1etoeveryonewhowishestoseeit.A11thiscou1dchangethetraditiona1form,ofthepeer-reviewprocess,at1eastforthepub1icationofpapers.第26题Inthefirstparagraph,theauthordiscussesA.thebackgroundinformationofjourna1editing.B. thepub1icationroutineof1aboratoryreports.C. there1ationsofauthorswithjourna1pub1ishers.D. thetraditiona1processofjourna1pub1ication.7、Whichofthefo11owingistrueoftheOECDreport?.Itcriticizesgovernment-funde